2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreensmovedbacktothecountrysidein2008and

ahappyandpeacefullifethereeversince.A.areleading B.lead C.led D.haveled參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：格林一家2008年搬回農(nóng)村，從此過(guò)上了幸福安寧的生活。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，eversince自從那時(shí)候起，可知，指從2008年一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。2.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A3.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C4.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as參考答案：A5.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto參考答案：B6.Thecardoesn’tbelongtome.

,itisimpossibleformetolendittoyou.

A.Yet

B.Still

C.Thus

D.Though參考答案：C略7.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A略8.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：超市里各種商品要打折出售，這個(gè)消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境可知，spread這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故該空要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)正確。9.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D11.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested參考答案：A12.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Losthimself

D.Tolose參考答案：B13.Oneshouldtakea_____attitudetowardstheproblems.A.familiar

B.active

C.positive

D.regular參考答案：C略14.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在我的父親工作的賓館里，我遇見(jiàn)了這位電影明星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以第二個(gè)空填that，再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過(guò)的修飾hotel作定語(yǔ)，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題解題的關(guān)鍵是要分清強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根據(jù)句意可知我爸爸工作過(guò)的修飾hotel作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。15.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than參考答案：C16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mygrandfatherdiedin1970,leavingmygrandmotherlivingintheiroldhousealone.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttotheanimalshelterandpickedoutalittle___16___toaccompanyGrandma.ThedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecameveryattached(依戀)toeachother,andthatattachmentgrewmuch___17___asyearspassed—theybecamevery___18___.WhenGrandmawentto___19___,Pennywalkedalongandlay___20___heruntilshewokeup.___21___Pennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthe___22___tolienexttoGrandma,soshelayontheblanketbesidethebed.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithoutherpartnerbyherside.ThetimecamewhenbothmygrandmotherandPennywerebecoming___23___.Grandmahadbeensenttohospitalseveraltimes,andPennycouldn't___24___aroundverywell.WhenGrandmawasinhospital,Pennywouldsitatthewindow___25___outforthecarbringingGrandmahomeandwould___26___waitatthedoorwhenGrandmacamethroughit.Eachhomecomingwasagreatmeetingagainbetweenthetwo.OnChristmasDayin1985,Grandmawasagain___27___tothehospital.Penny,___28___,satwatchingoutthewindowforthe___29___bringingGrandmahome.Twomorningslater,I___30___shecouldn'tstandandwouldn'teat.Later,shehaddifficultyinbreathing.Iquickly___31___hertothehospitalwhereGrandmastayedtoletherseeher___32___forthelasttime.There,assoonasPennysawGrandma,Penny'seyesbrightenedsuddenlyandthenslowly___33___.Grandmaleftthisworld,several___34___later.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingfriendship,GrandmaandPennypassedawayonthesameday.Godhaditallworkedout—Pennywaswaitingatthedoorto___35___herwhenGrandmacamehome.16.A.mouse

B.cat

C.bird

D.dog17.A.stronger

B.higher

C.father

D.longer18.A.similar

B.gentle

C.friendly

D.close19.A.work

B.hospital

C.sleep

D.church20.A.on

B.beside

C.under

D.below21.A.Since

B.While

C.As

D.Though22.A.table

B.bed

C.chair

D.blanket23.A.lost

B.active

C.weak

D.tired24.A.lie

B.walk

C.play

D.jump25.A.looking

B.crying

C.climbing

D.getting26.A.worriedly

B.hurriedly

C.excitedly D.disappointedly27.A.invited

B.taken

C.led

D.moved28.A.asusual

B.intime

C.byaccident D.atonce29.A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle30.A.believed

B.guessed

C.heard

D.found31.A.guided

B.posted

C.sent

D.followed32.A.owner

B.mother

C.doctor

D.saver33.A.opened

B.brightened

C.closed

D.wetted34.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months35.A.call

B.help

C.miss

D.greet參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述奶奶和寵物狗Penny15年的相互依戀，并在同一天離開(kāi)人間。16.D考查名詞。A.mouse老鼠；

B.cat貓；

C.bird鳥(niǎo)；

D.dog狗。根據(jù)下文ThedogwasnamedPenny.可知此空選D。17.A...考查形容詞。A.stronger

更強(qiáng)壯；

B.higher

更高；

C.farther

更遠(yuǎn)；

D.longer更長(zhǎng)。奶奶和Penny互相彼此依戀，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這種依戀已經(jīng)漸漸變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)句意可知選A。18.D考查形容詞。A.similar

相似的；B.gentle溫柔的；

C.friendly友好的；

D.close緊密的，親近的。根據(jù)上句可知她們變得非常親近。故選D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.work

工作；

B.hospital醫(yī)院；

C.sleep睡覺(jué)；

D.church教堂。當(dāng)奶奶去睡的時(shí)候。她會(huì)躺在奶奶身邊，直到她醒來(lái)。gotosleep去睡，根據(jù)句意可知選C。20.B考查介詞。A.on

B.beside

在---旁邊；C.under

D.below她會(huì)躺在奶奶身邊，直到她醒來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。21.C考查連詞。A.Since既然，自從---以來(lái)；

B.While

在---期間；

C.As

由于；

D.Though盡管。由于Penny老了，她不再上床躺在奶奶身邊。根據(jù)句意可知選C。22.B考查名詞。A.table

桌子；

B.bed

床；C.chair

椅子；D.blanket毯子。由于Penny老了，她不再上床躺在奶奶身邊。根據(jù)句意可知選B。23.C考查形容詞。A.lost丟失的；

B.active活躍的；

C.weak

虛弱的；D.tired勞累的。我奶奶和Penny的身體都變?nèi)趿恕８鶕?jù)句意可知選C。24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lie躺，臥；

B.walk散步；

C.play玩；

D.jump跳。奶奶被送到醫(yī)院幾次，Penny也不能很好地走路。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。looking看；

B.crying哭；

C.climbing

爬；

D.getting得到。Penny總是蹲在窗戶旁，留心帶奶奶回來(lái)的汽車。lookoutfor留心，尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選A。26.C考查副詞。A.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；

B.hurriedly匆忙地；

C.excitedly興奮地；

D.disappointedly失望地。當(dāng)奶奶康復(fù)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，她總是興奮地等在門(mén)口。根據(jù)句意可知選C。27.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.invited

邀請(qǐng)；B.taken拿走，帶走；

C.led通向，引領(lǐng)；

D.moved移動(dòng)。在1985年的圣誕節(jié)，奶奶又一次被送到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知選B。28.A考查詞組。A.asusual像平常一樣；

B.intime及時(shí)；

C.byaccident偶然，意外地；

D.atonce立刻，馬上。Penny像平常一樣，注視著窗戶，等著送奶奶回來(lái)的汽車。根據(jù)句意可知選A。29.A考查名詞。A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle根據(jù)前文Pennywouldsitatthewindow___10___outforthecarbringingGrandmahome可知她在等送奶奶回來(lái)的汽車。根據(jù)句意可知選A。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.believed

相信；

B.guessed

猜測(cè)；

C.heard

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；

D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。兩個(gè)早上之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她不能走不能吃了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.posted貼出，通告；

C.sent

送，寄出；

D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上句Later,shehaddifficultyinbreathing.可知我很快把她送到了醫(yī)院。故選C。...32.A考查名詞。A.owner主人

；

B.mother母親；

C.doctor

醫(yī)生；

D.saver救助者。我很快把她送到了醫(yī)院，她的主人，我的奶奶也在那里住院。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.opened打開(kāi)；

B.brightened使閃亮；

C.closed

關(guān)閉；

D.wetted使変濕。在醫(yī)院里，Penny一看到奶奶，眼睛閃爍，突然慢慢地閉上了眼。根據(jù)句意可知選C。34.A考查名詞。A.hours

小時(shí)；B.days天；

C.weeks周；

D.months月。幾小時(shí)之后，奶奶離開(kāi)了世界。根據(jù)句意可知選A。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.call叫喊；

B.help幫助；

C.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；

D.greet問(wèn)候。上帝把一切都做完了——當(dāng)奶奶回到家的時(shí)候，Penny等在門(mén)口問(wèn)候。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空中常出現(xiàn)的一種情況。有的相聚較遠(yuǎn)，所以我們要通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系，捕捉有用信息，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做出正確判斷。本題第14小題就是一道單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的考查?？疾槊~。A.car

B.truck

C.bus

D.bicycle根據(jù)前文Pennywouldsitatthewindow___10___outforthecarbringingGrandmahome可知她在等送奶奶回來(lái)的汽車。根據(jù)句意可知此空選A。三、閱讀理解18. Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無(wú)掩飾的). Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.66.Aspeoplegrowolder,they________.A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.69.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess________.A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.B.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoissatisfied.參考答案：66.A67.C68.D69.B70.D了比我們所擁有的更想要的東西。而那些把幸福和財(cái)富以及成功等同起來(lái)的人，太過(guò)于看重自己擁有幸福的權(quán)利了。故選B。70.D主旨大意題。最后一段就闡述了如何獲得幸福：在逆境中找到積極的因素以及知足常樂(lè)。據(jù)此可知選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。67.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者說(shuō)越享受自己擁有的，我們就會(huì)越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的體驗(yàn)敘述了作者經(jīng)歷的小小的幸福的時(shí)刻。因此可從第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普類閱讀。19.Inatimewhenivorypoaching（偷獵）hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies,ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating"egalitarian（平等主義）jewelry"madeofourveryownivory—teeth.LucieMajerusgottheideaforher"humanivory"collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewelrycollection."Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls?"sheasks.Herownteethbecamearing,butinordertocreateawholecollection,sheneededmorematerial,andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice,sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth,sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.Majerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoof-herteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven,soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry,LucieMajerusfirstbleaches（漂白）them,andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek,andclaimsthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive."Surprisingly,mostpeoplearen'tfrighte