2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市滙英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市滙英中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition參考答案：B2.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.

A.wasbrokenout;lasted

B.brokeout;lasted

C.breakout;lasts

D.brokeout;last參考答案：B3.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)，意為：可能，會(huì)。句意：事實(shí)證明：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個(gè)在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲5.Sosoftly______thatnoonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.A.hewhispered

B.didhewhisperC.doeshewhisper

D.hewhispered參考答案：B6..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略7.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C8.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A9.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D10.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查分詞。句意：傳播18名火警在爆炸中喪生了的這條假消息的人被逮捕了。傳播假消息與theman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】區(qū)分非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要是要區(qū)分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序。如果同時(shí)發(fā)生或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作那個(gè)時(shí)間，一般使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在位于動(dòng)作之后，使用不定式如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，使用過去分詞。本題考查的就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作那個(gè)時(shí)間的情形。11.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略12.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold13.Smallsailboatscaneasilytornoverinthewater

theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A．thoughB．beforeC．untilD．if參考答案：

D

解析：

根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心駕駛，也會(huì)容易翻。14.

Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.become

C.get

D.turn參考答案：C。解析：此題考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，getdone的固定用法。Become,get,turn都可以做系動(dòng)詞，所以學(xué)生容易誤選。15.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject______attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuetocelebratethefantasticmoment.A.toapprove B.beingapproved C.havingapproved D.havingbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：令他們高興的是，他們的新項(xiàng)目在會(huì)議上被批準(zhǔn)了，興奮的學(xué)者們決定舉行一次燒烤來慶祝這個(gè)美妙的時(shí)刻。此處句子的主語(yǔ)是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是動(dòng)詞approve的邏輯主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞approve的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作decide發(fā)生，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，并與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解與用法一、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的理解根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要求，如果一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語(yǔ)，那么它的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與句子主語(yǔ)體質(zhì)一致，但有時(shí)句子的語(yǔ)義需要現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，此時(shí)我們就需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞或代詞（采用主格形式）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，其中采用主格形式的“名詞或代詞”就是其后現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldn'tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。Ashtonbeingdead,therewasnothingtobedonenow.阿希頓已經(jīng)死了，現(xiàn)在沒有什么辦法可想了。Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。二、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的正誤分析請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅娴恼`句分析：誤：Beingill,wehadtosendtheboytohospital.由于beingill前沒有自帶的邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以從理論上說，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子主語(yǔ)，這樣一來此句的意思就是：（我們）生病了，所以我們只好送這男孩去醫(yī)院。顯然這樣的句子不合情理。但是，如果改為下面這樣的句子就沒問題了：正：Beingill,theboywassenttohospital.由于生病了，這男孩被送到了醫(yī)院。如果改為現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，則可以這樣改寫：正：Theboybeingill,wehadtosendhimtohospital.這男孩病了，所以我們送他去醫(yī)院。句中的theboybeingill就是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的theboy為現(xiàn)在分詞beingill的邏輯主語(yǔ)。三、現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.表時(shí)間Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.問題解決之后，我們就回家了。2.表原因Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天氣好，我們決定去游泳。Thedaybeingfine,theydecidedtogoswimming.由于天氣很好，我們決定去游泳。Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.因?yàn)樵贈(zèng)]有人有話要說，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。3.表結(jié)果Thecartoverturned,thehorseplungingandrearinginitstraces.馬車翻倒，馬往前一沖，套著挽繩的上半身直立起來。Allthistime,theywerefastasleep,allofthemknowingnothingaboutwhathadhappened.那段時(shí)間，他們都很快就入睡了，沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground飛機(jī)墜毀了，它攜帶的炸彈在它觸地的同時(shí)爆炸了。4.表?xiàng)l件Weatherpermitting,we’llhavethematchtomorrow.天氣允許的話，我們將于明天進(jìn)行比賽。I’mplayinggolfthisafternoon—weatherpermitting.我今天下午打高爾夫球——如果天氣允許的話。Otherthingsbeingequal,Iwouldbuytheblackdressnotthewhiteone.其他方面若都相同，我將買那件黑的衣服，不買那件白的。5.表伴隨Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.她向我跑來，秀發(fā)在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)著。Wedrovethroughredtrafficlights,thehornblaring.我們鳴著喇叭，闖過紅燈。Shesatbehindthetable,herchinrestinginherhands.她坐在桌子后面，雙手托著下巴。16.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful.A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙ǎ赃x擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過去非常肯定的推測(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)。二、完型填空17.SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery___16___ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme___17___outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the___18___,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof___19___.Itriedtomindmymannersand___20___listened,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,___21___,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein___22___,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom____23____thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes___24___asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas___25___.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat___26___thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and____27____is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto___28___that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas___29___herjob.Shehadawholeworldof___30___andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___31___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie___32___shewasabusdriver.Ihad___33___herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin___34___else’sworld,andmaynotevenbe____35____I

shouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.16.A.side

B.end

C.front

D.middle17.A.find

B.take

C.think

D.stand18.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.driver

D.assistant19.A.conversation

B.topic

C.fire

D.discussion20.A.politely

B.slightly

C.carelessly

D.partly21.A.otherwise

B.instead

C.therefore

D.however22.A.surprise

B.purpose

C.silence

D.particular23.A.fighting

B.turning

C.clearing

D.protecting24.A.opened

B.lowered

C.closed

D.shone25.A.shocked

B.relieved

C.recognized

D.excited26.A.victory

B.pain

C.respect

D.disappointment27.A.away

B.seldom

C.never

D.still28.A.pickup

B.gothrough

C.workout

D.getdown29.A.almost

B.nearly

C.just

D.ever30.A.school

B.factory

C.family

D.friend31.A.far

B.long

C.much

D.well32.A.while

B.until

C.though

D.because33.A.judged

B.received

C.considered

D.criticized34.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody35.A.happy

B.important

C.useful

D.wise參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章敘述了作者放學(xué)回家坐公交車的親身經(jīng)歷。放學(xué)了，作者感到很累。他坐在擁擠的公共汽車的最前面，因?yàn)榧庇诨丶?。坐在那里，就像一堆暗淡的便士里的一枚閃閃發(fā)光的硬幣一樣引人注目。作者覺得自己很自私。作者認(rèn)為在別人的世界里我只是另外一個(gè)人，也許在別人的眼里他也并不重要?！?6題詳解】本題考查名詞。A.side邊；B.end結(jié)束，末端；C.front前部；

D.middle中間。結(jié)合下文我迫切想回家，我應(yīng)該是坐在車子的前部。選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。standout意為：突出，顯眼；結(jié)合下文的likeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.可知答案為standout.選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.teacher老師；C.driver司機(jī)；D.assistant助手。在公共汽車上，應(yīng)該是司機(jī)想打破沉默。選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞。A.conversation會(huì)話；B.topic話題；C.fire火；D.discussion討論。司機(jī)想通過談話打破不舒服的氣氛。選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.slightly輕微地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.partly部分地。結(jié)合前文mindmymanners，可知我注意了自己的禮貌，那么應(yīng)該是禮貌的聽司機(jī)講話。選A?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合上下文。A.otherwise要不然的話；B.instead反而；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文提及我經(jīng)常在司機(jī)說話的時(shí)候想自己的事情，下文提及herconversationwasworthlisteningto.可知存在著轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.purpose目的；C.silence沉默；D.particular特別。從前面的句子：Myfather’ssick,”可知司機(jī)很擔(dān)心。選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.fighting戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)變；C.clearing清理；D.protecting保護(hù)。由文章內(nèi)容可以知道司機(jī)非常痛苦，但是又不能當(dāng)眾哭泣，只能強(qiáng)忍著淚水。選A?！?4題詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義辨析。A.opened打開；B.lowered使低下；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.shone照耀。由上下文可知她父親得了重病，她情緒低沉，當(dāng)說出父親所患的病的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是低下眼簾，表示痛苦之情。她的眼睛低下來，繼續(xù)說。選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shocked震驚；B.relieved欣慰；C.recognized認(rèn)出；

D.excited使興奮。聽到她父親患重病，母親又已經(jīng)去世，我很震驚。選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.victory勝利；B.pain疼痛；C.respect尊重；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文可知，我母親的爸爸去世給我母親帶來的應(yīng)該是痛苦。選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.away離開；B.seldom很少；C.never從來沒有；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)Isawhowharditwas,and____12____is,forher.可知，我知道這對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，現(xiàn)在依然如此。應(yīng)該選D?！?8題詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickup拾起，偶然學(xué)到；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過；C.workout工作出，制定出；D.getdown下來。gothrough意為：經(jīng)歷。作者是不想看到任何人經(jīng)歷同樣的痛苦。選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞。A.almost幾乎；B.nearly差不多；C.just僅僅；D.ever曾經(jīng)。那只是她的工作。選C?！?0題詳解】本題考查名詞辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.factory工廠；C.family家庭；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知她應(yīng)該有自己的家庭和自己的憂慮。選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.far遙遠(yuǎn)地；B.long長(zhǎng)期地；C.much非常；D.well很好地。根據(jù)IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___16___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.可知，我意識(shí)到，我只想到人們?cè)谖疑械哪康?。選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。A.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.until直到---為止；

C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)?。我沒有注意到她是因?yàn)樗皇且粋€(gè)司機(jī)。選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.judged判斷；B.received收到；；C.considered考慮；D.criticized批評(píng)。我不注意她是因?yàn)樗皇且粋€(gè)司機(jī)，反應(yīng)作者是根據(jù)職業(yè)來判斷一個(gè)人的。選A?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everyone每個(gè)人；B.anyone任何人；C.someone某人；D.nobody沒有人。在別人的世界里我只是另外一個(gè)人，選C。【35題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.happy高興的；B.important重要的；C.useful有用的；D.wise明智的。也許在別人的眼里我也并不重要。選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Thebigopportunitiesintomorrow’sworldlieincreatingsolutionstolessendailyinconveniencesinurbanIndiaandtoincreaseincomesinruralIndia.ThePCInternetislimitedbyvariousfactors?LowinstalledbaseofPCs,poorbroadbandsystemsthatisforthemajorityoftheaudiencelimitedtocybercafés.Bycontrast,aworldbuiltaroundteleputerscancreatenewopportunities.Imaginethenearbykiranastore,AjayKirana.Itcannowpublishregularupdatesondeals.MymothermaywanttosubscribetoAjayKirana’supdatesonherteleputer.Shecanthendecideonceshegetstheupdateifshewantstogetthebreadathalf-price.Or,imagineatoycompanyprovidingregularupdatestonewparentsonwhatarethebesttoystobuyalongwithparentingtips.Thisdoesnothavetobelimitedtotext?Itcancomewithrichmediaattachments.ImagineaTVbroadcastersendingoutupdatesat8:30pmprovidingasmallpreviewofthe9pmsoapopera?Mywifewouldloveaservicelikethat!Smallbookpublisherscouldbuildrelationshipsbysendingoutregularupdatesofnewbookstosubscribers,andeventakeordersandpaymentsviatheteleputer.Forthosewhowouldliketolisten,therecouldbeaudioserialssentoutdaily.Imaginegettingasmallabstractfromreligiousscripturestobeginone’sday.InruralIndia,theteleputercanbetheinstrumentforperson-to-personclassifieds.Peoplecouldpublishwhattheywouldliketobuyorsellviatheirteleputer.Themultimedia-richteleputercouldalsobeusedbyjobseekersforcreatingmultimediaprofilesofthem.Thesameideacouldbeappliedforthoseseekingmarriagepartners.Therearemanysuchinnovativeideaswhichcancomeintoplayoncethedigitalinfrastructurehasbeencreated.Perhaps,thebiggestopportunitieslieinrethinkingeducationandhealthcarearoundaschool-in-a-box’concept(asputforthbyAtanuDey)andpersonalhealthcarerecords,respectively.61.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThePCInternet.

B.Theadvantagesofteleputers.

C.Thedisadvantagesofteleputers.

D.ThedailyinconveniencesinurbanIndia.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whatlimitsthePCInternetinIndia?

A.Lackofmoneyandsupport.

B.Poorinstallationandbroadbandsystems.

C.Poorsalesystem.

D.Lackofcomputersandlackofknowledge.63.What’stheattitudeoftheauthor’swifetoteleputer?

A.Supportive.

B.Negative.

C.Aggressive.

D.Conservative.64.Fromthepassage,whowillNOTbebenefitedfromtheteleputer?

A.Thefatherwhowanttofindajob.

B.Themanwhowantawife.

C.Themotherwhowanttobuyhersonatoy.

D.Thepublisherwhowanttodeliverthebooktothesubscribers.65.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTright?A.Peoplecangettheinformationoffoodbyteleputer.B.Teleputerhasbeenusedwidely.C.RethinkingeducationmayleadtothebiggestopportunitiestosolvetheprobleminurbanIndia.D.Peoplecouldpublishwhattheywouldliketobuyorsellbytheirteleputer.

參考答案：19.Withmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismaynotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun(尼姑).Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshewalkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn’tansweratfirst—–shecouldn’thearme.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.Judgingfromheraccent,shecamefromEasternEurope.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousands,especiallyforthenewtinyhidden-in-the-eartypeshedescribed.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewone,andmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.Therefore,mydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaid.Buthowdoesonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin（機(jī)艙）?Theladywasn’tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepoint,acoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady’sseat;Iwasn’timpressed.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjects,bitsofplastic,brokenpiecesofheadphones.Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn’t.Afterwelanded,aspassengersstreamedpastus,Iinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!Alittlepeanut-sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush.“Ifoundit!”Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Ihaven’tthewordstoexpressmythanks!”26.Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor?A.SheisareligiousBuddhistnu