2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市第四職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市第四職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina參考答案：D略2.Marysmiled_____hermotherdidwhenshewasatMary’sage.

A.theway

B.asif

C.what

D.that

參考答案：A3.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略4.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast參考答案：D5..____Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B略6.Theisland

wespentourSpringFestivallastyearliesin

isnowpartofFujian.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.where;where參考答案：B7.Iassistedhimtocheckallthestorybooks____totheHongshanPrimarySchoolnextweek.A.sent

B.sending

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C8.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.stoodagirl

C.didagirlstand

D.agirlstood參考答案：B9.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using參考答案：D10.Thetheory

byhiminLondonin1964provedtobecorrect.A.putforward

B.puttingforward

C.toputforward

D.wasputforward參考答案：A略11.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched參考答案：Bglareat“怒視”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作分析，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。12.Perhaps_____separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;what

參考答案：A13.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D15.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項(xiàng)”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項(xiàng)“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項(xiàng)“hardly”意為為一個(gè)頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項(xiàng)“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂(lè)器還是十分易損。”B選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。16._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.

A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial51.

A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic52.

A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call53.

A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample54.

A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers55.

A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress56.

A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated57.

A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible58.

A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested59.

A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization60.

A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune61.

A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production62.

A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family63.

A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored64.

A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromisesofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatcausessuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.55.Whilemakinggreatachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents________.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinacademicareas

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents56.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.SolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.HardworkandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.57.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause_________.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety58.Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis__________.

A.sympathetic

B.doubtful

C.critical

D.objective參考答案：55~58BDBD略19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.8.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A.ro