廣東省2015年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題2

2015年廣東高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（2）I?語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）It'ssurprisingtodiscoverhowparents'assumptionsabouttheirteens'Internetusedifferfromteens'actualuse.Parentsthinkteensaremuchless1onlinethantheyactuallyare一byabouttwohoursperday.Whileparentsthinktheirkidsspendaboutthreehoursadayonline,kidsreport2morelikefive.ArecentstudybythesecuritycompanyMcAfeesurveyedabout1,000teenagersand1,000parents.Itfindsthattherehasbeenasharp3inthepercentageofteenswholietotheirparentsaboutInternetuse.Nearly70percentofteensadmittedthatthey4theirfullInternetusefromparents,asharprisefrom45percentsincethecompanycompleteda（n）5surveytwoyearsearlier.Nearlyhalfoftheparentssurveyedreportthatthey6know“everything"theirkidsaredoingonline.Thegapbetweentheassumptionandrealityisveryclear.7,parentsdon'tknoweverythingtheirkidsdoonline.53percentofteensreportthattheyclearthebrowserhistory（瀏覽器歷史記錄）,andnearlyhalfsimplycloseorminimizewindows（窗口）whenthe8walkintotheroom.Aboutone-third9instantmessagesorvideos.Cover-ups（遮掩）arenotnecessarily10:whileaboutone-quarterofteensreportlying,thesamepercentageclaimthattheyusecomputerstheirparentsnever11.That'sbecausemostparentsdon'tseemterribly12abouttheirkids'onlinepractices.78percentbelievetheirkidsarehangingoutwithfriendsonline;about25percentofparentssaytheydon'thave13_tomonitortheirchildren'sInternetuse.Theyoftensaytheyarebusy.So,ifwedon'texactlyknowtheamountoftimeourkidsspend14withsocialmedia,ortheycoveruptheironlineactivities,whatshouldourstrategy（策略）be?Whatisthebestapproachtogettingcloserto15?1.A.focusedB.occupiedC.worriedD.interested2.A.learningB.playingC.spendingD.saving3.A.reductionB.changeC.distinctionD.increase4.A.hidB.preventedC.wonD.borrowed5.A.interestingB.finalC.similarD.useless6.A.hardlyB.secretlyC.hopefullyD.certainly7.A.QuicklyB.ActuallyC.NecessarilyD.Strangely8.A.friendsB.reportersC.parentsD.neighbors9.A.enjoyB.removeC.replyD.discover10.A.protectedB.expectedC.caughtD.required11.A.checkB.buyC.loveD.want12.A.strictB.excitedC.concernedD.guilty13.A.evidenceB.dutyC.reasonD.time14.A.indoorsB.onlineC.abroadD.outside15.A.realityB.freedomC.assumptionD.history第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號(hào)為16?25的相應(yīng)位置上。AfriendlyteacherandIhadatalk,makingplansafterjoiningtheGreaterGoodSummerInstitute.16ofusworkinadowntownelementaryschool.17students'needsaregreat.Wewantedtotryanexperimenttosee18wecouldbeginamovementtocreateakindercommunity.ThisishowtheKindnessUnion19（bear）.Intwomonths,amazingthingshavetakenroot.Webeganbygivingeverymembera20（person）grown.smallpottedplant（盆栽植物）.alongwithakindnessquote.andencouragementtopassitforward.Sincethen,wehaveboughtsmallgiftsandplacedtheminmailboxesorworkplaces,alongwith21quoteandatag（標(biāo)簽）fromtheKindnessUnion.Wekeeptrack22peoplewe'vetagged,andalwaysencouragethemtopassitforward.Wenowhaveawonderfulcoffeestation23（supply）byourlocalStarbucks.We'vesharedoursecretwithsomestudentsandtheyarestartingtomakenotesofappreciationandperformotherrandomactsofkindness.Iwanttothankthem24helpingtomakeourschoola25（friendly）andhappierplace.5.II?閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewcouplearechallengingthemselvestolivethefirst90daysofmarriagelife,usingonlyBitcoin（比特幣——基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的匿名數(shù)字貨幣）.Forthreemonths,AustinCraigandBeccyBinghamwillattempttopayrent,buygoods,eatatrestaurantsandevengoonaroadtripusingthecurrency,withouttheircreditcardsandcash.TheexperimentwillbeginwhenthepairreturnfromtheirhoneymoononJuly27.“I'malwaysupforanadventure,andwe'restartingourlivestogether.Sowhynotstartoutdoingsomethingdifferentandunique?”BinghamsaidabouttheirprojectcalledLifeonBitcoin.Bitcoinisakindofdigitalcurrency.Thecoins,worth$107eachonTuesdayafternoon,arekeptinanonlinewallet.Thecurrency,createdin2009,canbuyyoueverythingfromsoaptoillegaldrugsandbee-keepingequipmentonline.ButBinghamandCraigaredeterminedtofindoutiftheycansurviveusingBitcoinintherealworld.“Theideaistopushtheouterlimitsofwhat'spossiblewithBitcoins,”29-year-oldCraigsaid.“Wehaveacameraalongwithus,sothatwecanmakeadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）.”Theyareraisingmoneyforthedocumentaryandhavemadeavideoexplainingtheiruniquemission.Bingham'semployerhasalreadyagreedtopayherinthecurrency,butpayingrentwillbeoneoftheirmainhurdles（障礙）.“Wearegoingtotalktoourlandlord,”Binghamsaid.“Wearegoingtocallhimupandtellhimwhatwe'redoing,andseeifhe'lltakeBitcoin.”O(jiān)thertaskswillalsotakesomeseriousnegotiation（協(xié)商）.“It'sgoingtobetalkingtopeople,explaininghowBitcoinworksandwhyit'sbeneficial,andpersuadingthemthatwecandothisanditwillbeverypainlessforthem,”Craigsaid.Ifthingsaregoingreallywell,thecouplehopetousethecurrencytotraveltoanothercountry—onewhereBitcoinhassupport.Butthatwillrequirethemtofindatravelagencyorairlinethatwilltakethem.26.What'stherelationshipbetweenCraigandBingham?Boyfriendandgirlfriend.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployer.D.Managerandcustomer.Whatdidtheyplantodoaccordingtothepassage?TheychallengedthemselvestosurviveusingBitcoinintherealworld.Theydecidedtoenjoyanunforgettablehoneymoon.TheyplanedtocollectBitcoinasmuchaspossible.TheydecidedtobuyeverythingfromtheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBitcoin?Bitcoincannotbeusedtobuythings.Bitcoinisadigitalcurrencyusedonline.Bitcoincanbuypeopleeverything.D.Bitcoinhasbeeninuseformorethantenyears.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Bitcoinispopularwithpeopleofallages.CraigandBinghamhavereceivedsupportfromeveryoneinvolved.Peoplecanseethecouple'sexperiencesthroughavideolateron.ThingsgoreallywellintheprojectLifeonBitcoin.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?TotellushowtomakethemostoftheInternet.ToshowhowwidelytheInternetcanbeused.TopersuadepeoplenottobeaddictedtotheInternet.Totellusanewcouple'splanforusingBitcoinintherealworld.Fromthefirsdtayheenteredmyjunior-higchlassroom,WillardP.Franklinexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatestablishingafriendlyrelationshwithhimweremetwithcomplieteifferenc冷漠）.Evena“GoodMorning,Willard”receivedonlyagrunt咕噥）.Icouldseethathisclassmatesfarednobetter.Willardwasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedtobreakhisbarrierofsilence.ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday,wegotwordoftheannualChristmascollectioonfmoneyforthelessfortunatepeopleinourschooldistrict.“Christmasisaseasonofgiving,”Itoldmystudents.“Thereareafewstudentsinthescwhomightnothaveahappyholidayseason.BycontributingtoourChristmascollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothingandtoysfortheseneedypeople.Wewillstartthecollectiontomorrow.”WhenIcalledforthecontributiontshenextday,Idiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehadforgotten,exceptWillardP.Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketsashewalkeduptmydesk.Carefully,hedroppedtwoquartersintothesmallcontainer.“Idon'tneedanymilkforlunch,”hesaidinalowvoice.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.Thatnighta,fterschool,Itookoursmallcontributionstotheschoolprincipal.Icouldn'thsharingtheincidentthathadtakenplace.“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworldaroundhim,”Itoldthep.rincipal“Yes,Ibelieveitsoundshopeful,”henodded.h“AoH預(yù)感§Vethatwemighthavedonewelltohavehimshareabitofhisworldwithus.IjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamilourschoolwhomostneedhelpthroughtheChristmiaosn.coHlelreec,ttakealookatit.”AsIgazeddowntoread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthelist.FromParagraph1,wecaninferthat.theteachermadenoefforttochangeWillardWillard'sclatsessmarefusedtomakefriendswithhimtheteachertriedtogetWillardoutofhisworldWillardtriedtojoinhisclassmatesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“fare”meaninParagraph1?Progress.B.Hate.C.Fail.D.Change.TheChristmascollectionwasheldtoseewhoneedothers'donationsmosturgentlycelebratethecomingChristmaswithgiftshelptheschool'spoorstudentsandtheirfamiliescollectmoneyforthedisabledFromthepassage,weknowthat.allthestudentswerecarelessandselfishtheprincipalwassatisfiedwithwhatwasdonetohelpWillardtheteacherwascriticizedbytheprincipalforthecollectionWillardwasunwillingtoshareandhelpothersWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AnindifferentsoulB.AsilentvoiceC.AstrangeboyD.AwonderfulclassCOwlservicereferstoextremelylate-nighttransit（運(yùn)送）service,thatis,tripsbetweenmidnightand4am.However,owlserviceisonlyknownassuchwhenthetransitagencyoperatestwenty-fourhoursperday.MostlargecitiesintheUSAoperatetransitservicetwenty-fourhoursperday.Duringtimesoffinancialdifficulty,owlserviceisoftenthefirstservicetobecut,leavinglate-nightridersincities,suchasDetroitandPittsburgh,stranded（陷于困境的）.ButNewYorkisabletooperateitssystemallnightduetothewidespreadpresenceofthreeandfourtracksectionsallowingfortwotobeshutdownwhileserviceisstilloperating.Othersystemsapproachtwenty-four-hourserviceduringFridayandSaturdaynights,includingLosAngelesandWashington,D.C.Manytransitsystemsoperateadifferentnetworkofroutesduringtheovernighthours;theseroutesareoftenprefixed（有……前綴的）with“N”.These“N”routestendtocombinesectionsoftwoormoredaytimeroutesandoftenformloops（環(huán)路）inanattempttocoverasmuchastheurbanareaaspossiblewithasfewbusesaspossible.Anothercharacteristicofowlserviceisthewidespreadusageofbustimedtransfers（定時(shí)換乘）tominimize（最小化）waittimeinwhatmaybeunsafelocations.Onemightbelievethatowltripsarelikelytohavemoresecurityproblemsthantransitserviceatothertimesoftheday.However,withowltransitsecuritybeingprovidedbyvideocameras,owltripsareactuallysimilartotripsatanyothertimeoftheday.Ofcourse,transitagenciescannotguaranteesafetyonceapassengerhasleftthevehicle.Althoughthelownumberofpassengersonowlrouteshasmadethemanattractivetargetforbeingclosed,owlserviceisimportant.Itmakesitpossibleforlow-incomeemployeestoaccesslate-nightjobsandindeedhelpsthemleadanormallife.Cuttingowlserviceresultsinthelossoftwotrips:oneduringtheowlperiodandoneduringanothertimeofthedaywhichendsupnotbeingtakenbecausethepassengerhasnowayofreturninghome.OwlserviceisusuallyestablishedinacitythatisofficiallyfinancedbythestateB.iscrowdedwithalargepopulationC.hasrushhoursbetweenmidnightand4amD.operatesall-daytransitserviceThesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.howmanytracksectionsowlserviceismadeupofwhatconveniencetheowlservicebringsduringspecialnightshowtheowlservicesurvivesduringhardtimeinsomecitieswhyowlserviceisthefirsttobecutduringtimesoffinancialdifficultyAccordingtothepassage,“N"routesare.madetocovermoredistanceB.operatedtwenty-fourhoursC.designedforbigbusesonlyD.formedaroundtheurbancentersTheowltrips'securitymainlydependsonwhetherthepassengershavetowaitlongforthevehiclesarewellawareoftheirownsafetyarekeepingawayfromdangerousplacescantakeadvantageoftheadvancedtechnologyTheauthorusesthelastparagraphmainlyto.explainwhoareusingtheowlservicethemostexpresstheworryabouttheprobablefutureoftheowlservicestressthegreatinfluenceoflow-incomeemployeesattractmorepassengerstousetheowlserviceDManypeoplesetthemoodforaromanticnightwithcandles,butnowtheycoulduseaglowingplantforadatewithadifference.Alight-producingplantcalledStarlightAvatarthatglowslikeafirefly（螢火蟲(chóng)）hasbeencreatedbyUSscientists.Scientistsconnectedgenesfrombioluminescent（生物性發(fā)光的）bacteriawithapotplanttocreatetheplant,whichcanbeusedasalampinthedark.Bioglow,thecompanybehindtheinvention,claimsStarlightAvataristhefirstlight-emitting（發(fā)光的）plant.Itisagenetically-modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）versionofaregularpotplantandglowscontinuouslyduringitslifetime.Thecompanysaysthatitsplantsaresimilartofireflies.Itslight-emitting“machine”isinitscellstoletitconstantlyemitvisiblelightduringitslifecycleofbetweentwoandthreemonths.TheglowofStarlightAvatarisbestdescribedasexactlycomparabletostarlight.Thecompanysuggeststhatpeopleshouldappreciatetheplant's“dim（暗淡的）glow”inadarkenedroomanditmighttakeafewminutesfortheireyestoadjusttoappreciatetheeffect.Aftertheinitialglowoftheplantisvisible,theplant'sfeaturesandglowingpartsbecomeincreasinglymoreobviousastheeyescontinuetoadjust.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreatelight-emittingplantsforaround30years,butBioglow'splantsaren'tpaintedwithdyeanddonotrelyonUVlighttocreateatemporaryglowingeffectlikepreviousinventions.Theyarethefirstautonomouslyluminescent（發(fā)冷光的）plantsthatemit

lightontheirownwithouttheneedforchemicalsorUVlight.Itaimstobringcleaner,moresustainableandaffordableplant-basedlightalternativestotheworld.Theplantsbeingtradedwillbeshippedinboxescontainingnutrientsandwillgrowuntiltheyfillthemup,whentheycanbetransferredtoanormalplantpot.Whiletheplantglowsinitsbox,thecompanysaysitimproveswhengrowinginapotduetomoreopenaccesstooxygen.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat.lightmaychangeourmoodonadateglowingplantsaredifferentfromotherplantsglowingplantswillreplacecandlescompletelyyourmoodoftenchangesonaromanticnightWhatdoweknowaboutStarlightAvatar?Theyneedchemicalstoglow.Theygiveofflightbythemselves.Theysendoutlightonlyatnight.Theyproducelightbyattractingfireflies.ToenjoyStarlightAvatarbest,youshould.focusyoureyesonitforjustafewsecondsputitoutsideatastarlessnightadaptyoureyestoadarkenedroomadjustyoureyestotherightdirectionWhyisitadvisedtogrowglowingplantsinpots?Becausethepotsmaylimittheirgrowthproperly.Becausetheymaygetlesssunshinetolookbrighter.Becausetheymayneedmorenutrientstoglow.Becausetheybecomebrighterwithmoreoxygen.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Aplantthatglowsonitsown.Acompanythatinventsglowingplants.Glowingplantsthatwillreplacelamps.Thehistoryofglowingplants.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)瀏覽下列有關(guān)旅游項(xiàng)目的圖文信息：A.CycletoDiscoverCubaA.CyclinginCubawillprovideyouwiththemostadventurousjourneyinyourlife.Thereyoucanfeelthemagicoftropicalnature.Acupoflocalcoffeewillbringyouafeelingofgreatpleasure.

B.C.D.E.F.BodhiDayB.C.D.E.F.Forthosewhopreferquietandpeacefulcelebrations,BodhiDayisoneofthemostfantasticwinterfestivalsyoushouldn'tmiss.ItmakesyouexperiencetheachievementofNirvana（涅槃）.TheAirplaneRestaurantThisrestaurantthatisColorado.Therestauranthasenjoy.Thegoodnewsisthatenjoyyourmealmuchmore.actuallyinsideaplaneisgroundedinphotosandmodelsofplanesdisplayedtotheydonotserveairplanefood,soy6ulSingaporeChangiAirportactuallyinsideaplaneisgroundedinphotosandmodelsofplanesdisplayedtotheydonotserveairplanefood,soy6ulSingaporeChangiAirportclaimedthetopprizeforthefourthtim（Besides,theairport,whichservedmorethanfiftymillionpassengersin2012,wasnamedBestAirportinAsiaandBestAirportforLeisure.MountEverestTherearesomanypeoplewhodreamofclimbingEverestatleastoiintheirlifetime.Butnotalltheattemptsmadebyfearlesspeoplewersuccessful;safetyisthemostimportantforyou.TowerBridgeTowerBridgeisthestarofmillionsofpostcards,T-shirts,bags,etc.Londonerstookawhiletoacceptthebridgeafteritwasfirstbuilt,butnowithasbecomeasymbolofprideandareminderofLond6nrichVictorianhistory.面是幾位游客關(guān)于旅行的心得體會(huì)，請(qǐng)據(jù)此為他們選擇合適的旅游項(xiàng)目。It'salwaysexcitingtoplanavacation,especiallywhenI'vepickedanyofthemostdangerousvacationdestinations.Iloveclimbingandalwayslookforadventures.Inordertoensuresecurity,Iusuallyconsiderallprosandconsbeforemytrip,checktherecenttravelwarning,andkeeptheinformationupdated.Asacyclinglover,IamlookingforwardtosomemomentsinmylifewhenIfeelinspiredforgreatadventuresandchallenges.Bydoingthese,Iwillhaveenoughtimetothinkovermylife.Iwillalsohaveanopportunitytomeetinterestingpeople,broadenmyhorizonsandenjoycharmingnaturalsceneryofourplanet.Iamastudentofarchitecture.Myteacheralwaystellsusthatbridgesaremorethanjustawaytoconnecttwopoints.Buildingabridgeisanopportunityforsomegreatmentocreateabeautifulstructurethatisbothfunctionalandbeautifullypleasing.Iwanttoseethesurprisingworksofartinperson,whichhavebecomelandmarksinBritain.Iamenergeticandliketravelingaround,butIamreallyboredwiththesameoldrestaurants.Iwanttoexperienceformyselfsomeoftheunusualandpopularrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Ithinktheyshouldbesimplycuteanduniqueorhavetheirownstories.IusedtobelievethemostpopularfestivalinthewinterseasonisChristmasandassociateitwithplentyofsnow.NowIameagertohavethepeacefulmomentwhenIcanmakeatriptorefreshmymind,soulandbodybecauseIhavebeendisturbedbysomethingunpleasant.9.50..III.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）【寫作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的信息用英文寫一篇書籍簡(jiǎn)介。作品：《布谷鳥(niǎo)的呼喚》(TheCuckoo'sCalling)。作者：英國(guó)作家J?K?羅琳(J.K.Rowling)筆名：羅伯特?加爾布雷思(RobertGalbraith)出版：2013年4月影響力：《哈利?波特》系列的作者羅琳的又一部經(jīng)典小說(shuō)故事梗概：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去一條腿之后，倒霉的偵探考莫倫?斯特萊克(CormoranStrike)幾乎不能活下去——他只剩下一名顧客，欠下巨額債務(wù)，同時(shí)他與女友分手，被迫住進(jìn)了辦公室。這時(shí)，他接下一樁案子，從而卷入了一個(gè)名人的世界。媒體反應(yīng)：年度最佳小說(shuō)之一。USAToday【參考詞匯】偵探detective；客戶client；名人celebrity【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There'sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heevengaveuphisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousuallyhearthatsomeoneturnstopsychologistsbecauseofseverestress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.However,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.Theybelievestresscancreatemomentum(動(dòng)力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeituseful.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Borntoapoorfamily,Iknewforcertainthatlifewasnoteasyforus,andthateverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttomakesureIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains”,IdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletherdown.Thankstomymom'spush,andthankstothestress,Ididgotocollegesuccessfullyatlast.Overall,stressisnotabadthinginitself.Thekeyisthewaywedealwithit.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120個(gè)詞就“壓力”談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：產(chǎn)生壓力的原因；壓力對(duì)人身心健康的影響；你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何有效地緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參