福建省廈門市高三適應(yīng)性考試題英語（廈門5月質(zhì)檢）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福建省廈門市2012年高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試英語試題本試卷分第一卷(選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘。注意事項： 1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上，請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效. 3．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚. 4．保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷(選擇題共115分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時問將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來同答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀~遍。1．Whatwilltheyhaveforsupper？ A．Rice． B．Dumplings． C．Noodles．2．Whenwillthewomancomeback？ A．OnTuesday． B．OnThursday． C．OnWednesday．3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst？ A．Havearest． B．Dosomegardening． C．Cleanthesittingroom．4．Whydoesthewomanwantnomorefood? A．Thereisnothingtoeat． B．Thefoodisn’tdelicious． C．Shewantstoloseweight．5．Whoisbetteratplayingbaseball? A．Theman’sfriend． B．Theman． C．Thewoman。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Oldfriends． B．Colleagues． C．Brotherandsister．7．Howoldmighttheybe？ A．Intheirteens． B．Intheirtwenties． C．Intheirthirties．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whichlanguageisthewomanlearning？ A．Chinese． B．Japanese． C．English．9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertheconversation？ A．Dosomereading． B．Attendtrainingclasses． C．Practisedialoguestogether．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10．Whichmarathonisthewomangoingtotakepartin? A．XiamenMarathon． B．BeijingMarathon． C．HongKongMarathon．11．Howdoesthewomanfindthemarathon？ A．Interesting． B．Exciting． C．Challenging12．Whatdoesittaketorunamarathon? A．Strengthandpatience． B．Speedandpatience． C．Strengthandspeed．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A．Havingatrip． B．Makingaprogram． C．Doingresearch．14．Howmanykindsoftreesarethere？ A．About818． B．About880． C．Aboutl,80015．Where’sthenoisefrom? A．Thepeopletalking． B．Theprogrambeingbroadcast． C．Thecreatureslivingintheforest．16．Whatisthewoman？ A．Areporter． B．Astudent． C．Ascientist聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatmayleadtoseabirdsdisappearing? A．Lackoffood． B．Climatechange． C．Colderseas．18．Whomaderemarksaboutschoolrules? A．Sugar． B．EdwinMaher． C．DavidCameron19．WhathappenedtoSugar？ A．Shesurvivedaterriblefall． B．Shehadseveralbonesbroken． C．Shefellfromanine—floorbuilding．20．Whatcanweleamfromthelastpieceofnews? A．Realruleshavebeenbroughtback． B．Sportsmaycontributetokids'goodbehavior． C．Studentshavetostandupwhenpeoplewalkby．第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Withsomanyyearsof_____experience，thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine． A．/;a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n；a22．Thestudentsarehappytoseethenewly—builtreadingroom，whichis_____theoldone． A．fourtimesasbiggeras B．fourtimesthesizethan C．biggerfourtimesthan D．fourtimesasbigas23．Electronicmedicalrecordsprovidedatatohelppatients，familymembersand_____doctorsforinformation． A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．inall24．Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_____recognition． A．by B．within C．beyond D．under25．Animalrightsgroupsare_____abanonallanimalperformancesinChina． A．takingin B．callingfor C．a(chǎn)daptingto D．livingwith26．Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases． A．a(chǎn)remade B．hadmade C．havemade D．willbemade27．Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____． A．somehow B．instead C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise28．Thehigh—speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th． A．linking B．links C．linked D．tolink29．The76—year—oldwomanmighthavedied,_____bythe"IronPoliceman"． A．ifshewerenotsaved B．wereshenotsaved C．ifshehadnotsaved D．hadshenotbeensaved30．OnlythendidHenryrealize_____． A．howaseriousmistakehehadmade B．whataseriousmistakehehadmade C．howseriousamistakehadhemake D．whatseriousamistakehadhemake31．—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning，David? -Mycar_____inthegaragethen． A．isbeingrepaired B．wasbeingrepaired C．wasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired32．Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob，_____gethelpfromthegovernment． A．wantingnotto B．wantednotto C．notwantingto D．notwantedto33．PoorTim！Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre． A．robbed B．stolen C．lost D．picked34．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninGermany? —Itissincelastyear_____IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity． A．when B．that C．while D．until35．—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry? -____．Iprefertheairthere． A．Notreally B．Notnearly C．Exactly D．Actually第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Onecouplespentaholidaydrivinginthemountains．”Everytimeyouracearoundoneofthosenarrowcurves（彎道），"screamedthewife，”Ijustget36．" ”ThendowhatIdo,"37herhusband．"Closeyoureyes!”Weareallafraidattimes，butclosingoureyesisnotalwaysa38waythroughfear．Betterto39youreyesandfacethosefearshead-on．In1972DavidSmithhadsucha（n）40．Smith,anadventurer，decidedtospendanight41inSt．Michael’sCaveasatestof42．InhisbookHUGTHEMONSTER(魔鬼),hetellsofhearing43soundsallaroundhimashelaythereinthedark，damp，anddesertedcave．Mostfrighteningwasthefactthathecametobelievehewas44Fearbecamepanicandhewasafraidhewaslosinghismind．Thensuddenly,45hewasapproachinghispsychological46point．Smiththoughttohimself，"Whateverthemonsterlookslike，Iwill47it．"Thatsimple，almostsillythoughtbroughtgreat_48tohisrestlessmind．Hesoonfellintoa49andpeacefulsleepuntilmorning．Helearnedthathugginghisfear50himtoovercomeit．Weeachhaveournightsoffear．Weeachcomeacrossmonstersofsomesort．We51fearinsects,heights,crowdsordeath．Andwearesometimesvisitedby52ofthesemonstersinthedarkofnight．Thenexttimeyou'reafraid,53"huggingthemonster．”Youmaybesurprisedathowquicklyit54andathowconfidentyoubegintofeel．LikethatbeautifulspiritEleanorRooseveltsaid，”Yougainstrength,courage,andconfidencebyevery55inwhichyou Doyouhaveamonstertohug？36．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．interested37．A．suggested B．ordered C．scolded D．declared38．A．dangerous B．harmful C．healthy D．helpful39．A．cover B．roll C．open D．close40．A．journey B．dream C．a(chǎn)ccident D．opportunity41．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)ltogether C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)nywhere42．A．strength B．skill C．courage D．wisdom43．A．familiar B．strange C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．desperate44．A．just B．a(chǎn)lmost C．not D．still45．A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s46．A．freezing B．breaking C．burning D．turning47．A．hug B．kill C．ignore D．a(chǎn)dmire48．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．delight C．relief D．fear49．A．short B．deep C．shallow D．permanent50 A．convinced B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed51．A．may B．must C．should D．need52．A．shadows B．shades C．voices D．smiles53．A．risk B．try C．forget D．a(chǎn)void54．A．takesoff B．turnsup C．slipsaway D．breaksin55．A．contribution B．competition C．experiment D．experience第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFromMarch29toApril19,anewversionofDeathofaSalesmanwasperformedattneCapitalTheatreasthefirstinaseries（系列）offoreignclassicstomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheBeijingPeople'sArtTheatre．ThelasttimethisplaywasperformedinBeijingwas29yearsago。DeathofaSalesmanwascreatedin1949byArthurMiller,whousedittoreveal（揭示)theweaknessofthe”AmericanDream”．Themaincharacter，WillyLoman，believeswholeheartedlyinAmericancapitalism,anddesiresto"succeed”buthisowngreedconsumeshimintheend．DeathofaSalesman’sfirstperformancewasahugehitonBroadway,whereitshockedtheAmericantheatreworld,andstrengthenedthe33-year—oldMiller'sstatusasamasterofAmericantheatre．TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDrama，NewYorkDramaCritics’Circle，andtheTonyAwardforBestPlay．TheNewYorkTimespraisedDeathofaSalesmanasamilestoneof20thcenturytheatre．In1999,DeathofaSalesmanreceivedanotherTonyAwardforBestRevival,andthethen83—year-oldMillerwasgiventheNationalMedalofArts．The1983versionofDeathofaSalesmanwasdirectedpersonallybyArthurMilleronavisittoChina，withBeijingdirectorandactorYingRuochengasthemaincharacterofWillyLoman．OnMay7,1983,theplaywasperformedforthefirsttimeattheCapitalTheatre,andthefirstseriesofperformanceslasteduntilAugust18,withover50performances，someofwhichfilledthehouse,andallofwhichhadgreatinfluence．Whenitwasfirstperformedhere,Chinadidn'thave"salesman"，sotheactorshadtousetheirimaginationtorepresentthecharactersandAmericansociety,andtheaudiencesweren’tentirelysureaboutsomeinformation．Forexample,theycouldn’tunderstandwhat"fixedpayments"were，orwhy,ifWillywasalower—classmemberofAmericansociety,hisfamilyhadahouse,car，refrigerator，andtelevision．Butthisdidn'tstoptheplayfrombecomingawidely—knownpageinBeijing'stheatrehistory．56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．DeathofaSalesmanReturnstoBeijing B．ArthurMiller—amasterofAmericantheatre C．WillyLoman-winnerofthePulitzerPrizeforDrama D．DeathofaSalesman—amilestoneof20thcenturytheatre57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．TheplayreceivedtheTonyAwardtwice． B．ArthurMillerbecamefamousinhisforties． C．Chinadidn'thave”salesman”untiltheplaywasfirstperformedhere． D．The1983versionofDeathofaSalesmanwasdirectedbyYingRuocheng．58．Theunderlinedword"consumes”inParagraph2probablymeans_____． A．benefits B．destroys C．encourages D．purchases59．Wemayknowfromthelastparagraphthat_____． A．theplaywasnotwellreceivedatfirstbecauseitwasfromAmerica B．mostChinesecouldn’tunderstandtheplaybecauseofthelanguage C．theChineseactorsdidnotperformwellenoughtoattracttheaudiences D．theaudiencescouldstillappreciatetheplayregardlessofculturaldifferencesBGenerationaldifferencesandtheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)）areshifting(轉(zhuǎn)移）moreresponsibilitiesforchildrenfromtheirparentstograndparents，accordingtoanewsurvey．Morethanone—thirdofgrandparentsaged50andoldercontributefinanciallytotheirgrandchildren'supbringing，and11percenthaveagrandchildlivingwiththem,thepoll（民意測驗）byAARP，thegroupfor36millionolderUScitizens，showed．Fortypercentofpeoplewhorespondedtothetelephonesurvey,whoseaverageagewas69，reportedspendingmorethan$500ongrandchildrenoverthepastyearbeyondtraditionalgifts．Educationcostsaccountedfor53percent,dailyexpensesfor37percentandmedicalcostsfor23percent．Sixteenpercentprovideddaycareforgrandchildren．”TheyarethesafetynetforAmericanfamilies，helpingtopayforpracticalexpensesandnecessities，"saidAmyGoyer,AARP’smulti—generationalandfamilyissues(問題)expert．"Weseemanyprovidingdaycareservices,whilegrowingnumbersevenhavegrandchildrenlivingwiththem，"shesaid,referringtothe16percentwhowatchtheirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentsareatworkorschool．Generallynearly90percentofthe1,904grandparentsquestionedsaidtheyplayaveryorsomewhatimportantroleintheirgrandchildren’slives,andabout70percentlivewithin50milesoftheclosestone．ThepollconductedbyWoelfelResearchInc．a(chǎn)lsoshowedthatgrandparentswereincreasinglykeyedtotheyoungergeneration'slifeissuesandpreferredwaysofcommunicating．Morethanone—thirdconnectwiththeirgrandchildrenviaemailortextmessaging，whilehalfsaidtheyroutinelydiscusstopicsrangingfromvaluesandspiritualitytodrugandalcoholuse．Nearly40percentsaidtheyhaddiscusseddatingorsexwithatleastonegrandchild．Some60percentsaidtheyspokewiththeirgrandchildrenatleastonceaweek．Mostofthegrandparentssaidtheyhadfiveormoregrandchildren,whileone—fourthsaidtheyhadgrandchildrenofadifferentraceormixedrace．60．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____． A．thedifferencesbetweengenerationsarehuge B．howWoelfelResearchInc．conductedthepoll C．parentsarethesafetynetforAmericanfamilies D．grandparentstakemoreresponsibilitiesforgrandchildren61．GrandparentsdiscusswiththeirgrandchildrenonvarioustopicsEXCEPT_____． A．races B．values C．druguse D．spirituality62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgrandparents？ A．Mostofthemhavegrandchildrenofadifferentrace． B．Onethirdkeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildrenviaemail． C．Nearly40percentdiscusseddatingwithmorethanonegrandchild． D．Aboutthreefifthscommunicatewiththeirgrandchildrenatleastonceaweek．63．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephenomenonmentionedinthepassage？ A．Reasonable． B．Unbelievable． C．Acceptable． D．Notgiven．CIt'ssimple：EverytimeyoupurchaseabookfromBetterWorldBooks．com，wedonateabooktosomeoneinneed．Thebookswedonategothroughournon—profitpartnersBooksforAfricaandFeedtheChildren．Ourlong—termrelationshipwithournon-profitliteracy（讀寫能力）partnersallowsyoutosupportliteracywitheverypurchase．OrganizationslikeRoomtoRead，InvisibleChildren,Woridfund,andBooksforAfricareceivefunding（資助）fromeverybookwesell．"It'sbeengreattoworkwithacompanywhowouldliketosupporteducationinanareadestroyedbytwenty-fiveyearsofwar．Overthelastthreeyears，ourpartnershipwithBetterWorldBookshasraisedthousandsofdollarsthathavefundedourLegacyScholarshipProgramandotheractivitiesthatarehelpingcontributetopeaceincentralEastAfrica．”（BenKeesey．CEO，INVISIBLECHILDREN）"BetterWorldBookshastransformedBooksForAfrica，itseffectstartingwithasinglesmalldonationin2003．In2010,wesent1．9millionbooksto23Africancountries．WesimplycouldneverhavedonethiswithoutthesupportofBetterWorldBooksandtheirongoingsupportofourprogram．”(PatPlonski,EXE C．DIRECTOR，BOOKSFORAFRICA)64．Accordingtothepassage,BetterWorldBooksis_____． A．a(chǎn)bookstorecollectingmoneyforeducation B．a(chǎn)groupofferingbooksforchildreninAfrica C．a(chǎn)websiteaimedtoworkwithnon—profitgroups D．a(chǎn)companygivingawayabookwithabooksold65．WhichorganizationsupportseducationinAfrica？ A．Worldfund． B．InvisibleChildren． C．RoomtoRead． D．FeedtheChildren66．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbookdrives_____． A．a(chǎn)reoneoftheliteracyandeducationnonprofits B．a(chǎn)rerunbycollegeserviceclubvolunteersforfree C．helpcollectbooksincollegesaswellasuniversities D．setuptheBetterWorldBooksFundfornonprofitsDItturnsoutthatnoddingoffinclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall，asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit．AccordingtoUSleadauthorJessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana，noddingoffafterlearningsomethingnewislike"telling"thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．Alongwithcolleagues，shestudied207studentswhohabituallysleptforatleastsixhourspernight．Participantswerecasuallyselectedtostudydeclarative（陳述的），semantically（語義上）relatedorunrelatedwordpairsat9amor9pm，andreturnedfortesting30minutes，12hoursor24ourslater．Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventswithawareness，andcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory(memoryforevents）andsemanticmemory（memoryforfactsabouttheworld）．Peopleroutinelyusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday—recallingwhereweparkedtodayorlearninghowacolleaguepreferstobeaddressed．Atthe12—hourretest,memoryoverallwasbetterfollowinganightofsleepcomparedtoadayofwakefulness．Atthe24-hourretest,withallsubjectshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness，subjects’memorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning，ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness．"Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory．What'snewaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshinelightonsleep'sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs,”Paynesaid．"Sincewefoundthatsleepingsoonafterlearningbenefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtopractiseanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed．Insomesense,youmaybe'telling’thesleepingbrainwhattoremember．"67．TheresearchledbyJessicaPayretriesto_____． A．encouragestudentstonodoffinclass B．explaintheinfluenceofsleeponmemory C．showstudentswaystoimprovememory D．introducestudentstwotypesofmemory68．Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofepisodicmemory？ A．Lighttravelsfasterthansound． B．BeijingisthecapitalofChina． C．=3．1415926… D．Tomattendedafriend’sparty．69．The24—hourretestshowsthatsubjects’memorieswerebetterfollowing_____． A．a(chǎn)fulldayofsleep B．a(chǎn)fulldayofwakefulness C．a(chǎn)sleepshortlyafterlearning D．a(chǎn)nightofsleepafterlearning70．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？ A．Noddingoffinclassisveryuncommon． B．Peoplearebetteratrememberingeventsthanfacts． C．RecitingnewEnglishwordsbeforegoingtobedmayhelp． D．Thelongersleepwehave，thebettermemorywewillhave．EIwasthirteenwhenmyfathergothurt．Lookingbackovertheyears,IsometimeswonderwhatIcouldhavedonedifferentlythatday．SpittwiceovermyshoulderwhenIsawthesinglemagpie（喜鵲),maybe．Butthat'sthethingaboutsuperstitions（迷信)．Youdon’tknowhowmuchpowertheyhaveuntilyoubreakthem．WelivedinadarkshabbyhouseinBucks．Woodblockslaidoverdirtonthefloor．ThatpartofEnglandwasfullofcherrytrees．Chalkysoil．ThericehadcaughtinthebottomofthepotthatmorningatbreakfastandallIcouldsmellwasburnedrice．EvennowwhenIthinkofthatdayIhavethetasteofburnedriceinmymouth．”I'mgoingtocutdowntheoldcherrytree，"myfatherannounced．”You’vebeensayingthatforyears,”saidmymotherlightlytouchingtheendofhernose．Hernoseranallyearlong．Herarmsrestedonthetable，acupofteaplacedbetweenherhands,steamrisingintotheair．"You’llnevergetroundtoit．" Mystomach，balledintoatightlittleknot（結(jié)）relaxeditself． ”Millie’sgoingtocryifyoucutitdown，"saidmyyoungerbrother，Simon，hiseyesbrightasafox．"SillyMillie，sillyMillie．""Holdyournoise,”saidmyfatherpattingSimononthehead．”Andputbackthatbutter．That'saweek'sration(限額)you'vegotonyourplate．""Thewar'sover，”saidSimoninalowvoice．"Wehaven’thadrationingforages．”Simonwasright．Evensugarhadcomeoffpoints．However,westilloccasionallyreceivedfoodparcelsfromdistantcousinsinCanada．Myfatherglaredathimandthenwenton． "Pigs．Burtsayshe'llcomeandhelpmetakethetreedownifhecanhavesomeofthewood．" "No,"Isaidspringingtomyfeet．”Youcan'tdoit．That’smytree．Alwayshasbeen．Alwayswillbe．Iwon’tletyou．"Tom,tookapieceoftoast,watchingmyreaction．Myolderbrother,heknewwhatthetreemeanttome． ”Nowthen,Millie，"saidmyfathersofteninghisface．”Thattree’swild．It'sintheway．”71．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyk