河北省石家莊市張家莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省石家莊市張家莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B3.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D4.Howhasit___thatnotruthisgiventothepublicintimeaftersuchacatastrophe?

A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comealong參考答案：B5.Thepoliceman________himbyforcinghimtofollowJimintothehouse.A.kept

B.lockedC.prisoned

D.trapped參考答案：D句意：警察迫使他追隨吉姆到家里誘他落網(wǎng)。keep“保持”；lock“鎖”；prison“監(jiān)禁；關(guān)押”，表示一種懲罰手段，不符合句意；trap指設(shè)陷阱“捕獲”或“使人落入圈套”。6.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandtheocean.A.andsurrounded

B.itissurrounded

C.issurrounded

D.surrounded參考答案：D本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中主句的主語it與動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞surrounded在句中做狀語。句意：人們都說這是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和海洋包圍著。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【舉一反三】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)?！眔ffersb.sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。7.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D8.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；so+原級(jí)+as---和---是一樣的---，只有well是副詞，故選B。【知識(shí)拓展】英語語法：形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí)，用原級(jí)?；揪湫褪牵褐髡Z(sb./sth)+謂語動(dòng)詞+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+…。1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as倍數(shù)+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快樂)☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語動(dòng)詞(否定式)+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)9.----What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirstbuildingandthesecondone?----Thefirstonehasagardenwhilethesecondhas

.A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C10.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B11.Thepoliceman’s

trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite

.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing

D.confusing;confused參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞用法。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常形容人；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常形容事物；confusing讓人困惑的；confused感到困惑的；句意：警方讓人困惑的交通標(biāo)志讓所有的司機(jī)都感到很困惑。故D正確。12.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C13.—CouldIspeaktosomeonein________please?—TurntoMr.White.Heisanexpertinthisarea.A.practice

B.anecdoteC.harmony

D.authority參考答案：D從“Heisanexpertinthisarea.”來看，問句中的someone指的是“權(quán)威”。14.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D15.Thereisagrowing_________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.tendency

B.response C.caution D.tone 參考答案：A16.TheOlympicGames,______in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying參考答案：C17.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoStrengthenYourWillpowerResearchersfindwillpowerislikeamuscle﹣itmaygettiredfromoveruse．So，ifitactslikeamuscle，canitalsobestrengthened？TheanswerisYES．（16）1．TenminutesofreflectionReflectionwillgiveyouthefaterresults．（17）Researchersshowthatafterjust2﹣3daysofpracticingthinkingfor10minutes，yourbrainwillbeabletofocusbetter，youwillhavemoreenergy，andyouaillbelessstressed．2．WorkonyourpostureWorkonyourposturefora2﹣weekperiod．Everytimeyoucatchyourselfslouching（懶散），correctitbysittingupstraight．Thissimplepracticecanvastlyimproveyourperseverance．3．UseyouroppositehandSelectachunk（塊）ofthedaytouseyouroppositehand．（18）Andfrompersonalexperience，ifyouaimformorethananhour，youwillunnecessarilytireoutyourwillpowermuscle．4．CorrectyourspeechChangeyournaturalspeech．（19）Again，ittakeswillpowertoconsciouslygoagainstyourinstincts．Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoucorrectyourspeech，aslongasyouchangenaturalspeechhabits．Togetstarted，selectachunkofthedaytopracticeandchoosethewordsyouwillchange．Personally，Itriednotusingcontractionsduringworkhoursanditworkedverywell．Abovearesomeeffectivewaystostrengthenyourperseverance．Donottrytodoallatonce．（20）Youshouldstartsmallandgraduallybuildupasyourmusclesgetstronger．A．Trainingyourwillpowermuscleisliketrainingforamarathon．B．Thisevenincludesresistingtheurgetosay"hello"insteadof"hey"．C．Youwillbemorementallystrong．D．WiththerightpracticewillpowercanbestrengthenedE．Itcanmakeyourbrainfocusandresisttheurgetowander．F．BemoreconsciousofyourautomicdecisionsG．Itdoesn'tneedtobemorethananhourinordertogetresults．參考答案：16．D．17．E18．G．19．B20．A本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何增強(qiáng)你的意志力的一些方法，16．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文So，ifitactslikeamuscle，canitalsobestrengthened？TheanswerisYES可知用正確的實(shí)踐意志力可以加強(qiáng)；故選D．17．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Researchersshowthatafterjust2﹣3daysofpracticingthinkingfor10minutes，yourbrainwillbeabletofocusbetter，youwillhavemoreenergy，andyouaillbelessstressed可知它可以使你的大腦集中和抵制的沖動(dòng)徘徊；故選E．18．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Andfrompersonalexperience，ifyouaimformorethananhour，youwillunnecessarilytireoutyourwillpowermuscle可知為了獲得結(jié)果不需要一個(gè)多小時(shí)；故選G．19．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Again，ittakeswillpowertoconsciouslygoagainstyourinstincts可知訓(xùn)練你的意志力就像訓(xùn)練馬拉松；故選B．20．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Abovearesomeeffectivewaystostrengthenyourperseverance．Donottrytodoallatonce可知你應(yīng)該從小開始逐漸建立起來，因?yàn)槟愕募∪庾兊酶鼜?qiáng)；故選A．三、閱讀理解19.Asteachers,weshouldknowclearlywhatweshouldletchildrendo.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork!Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecompare(比較)theirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohimorcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldourteacherswastetimetosuchrout