Unit1Learningaboutlanguage賓語從句課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ObjectClause賓語從句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語(簡單句)主語謂語賓語從句連接詞從句主語從句謂語

主句(復(fù)合句)分析這兩個句子成分賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句.賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowthatitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Conclusion:賓語從句多位于__________的后面。賓語從句的三要素：

1.引導(dǎo)詞

2.語序

3.時態(tài)動詞和介詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：從屬連詞that，whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what連接副詞where,how,why,when*合并句子：“Heisastudent.”Hesays___________________________結(jié)論1：陳述句作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用

,只起連接作用，無詞義，在從句中

成分，口語中可以______Practice：句型轉(zhuǎn)換HelivesinBeijing.Iguess……_________________________________________________thatheisastudent.that不作省略IguessthathelivesinBeijing.注意：“that”在以下情況下不能省略1.賓語從句并列時,只省略第一個thatShesaidthatshecouldn’ttellmeand

thatIcouldn’tunderstand.2.在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補+that的句型中不省略Wemadeit

clear

thatwewouldnotgivein.whether/ifheisastudentwhether/if不作只能用whether的四種情況：1.后面有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.后面跟不定式時

Hedoesn'tknow_____tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.賓從在介詞后

I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.4.當(dāng)賓語從句置于句首時

________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhoheis.連接代詞/副詞充當(dāng)(1)Heasked_____couldanswerthisquestion.(2)Doyouknow_______youarewaitingfor?(3)Wewantedtoknow________writingwasthebestinourclass.(4)Hewantedtoknow______hadhappenedtothem.(5)Idon’tknow_______schoolheisin.用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞填空whowhomwhosewhatwhich

注意判斷各代詞的含義用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞填空(1)Iwantedtoknow_______hewaslate.

(為什么他遲到)(2)Canyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis?(最近的醫(yī)院在哪里）(3)Doyouknow_____hewillleaveforHongKong?（他什么時候去香港）(4)Wouldyoupleasetellme_____wecanfinish

theworkontime?

（我們怎樣才能及時完成工作）whywherewhenhow注意：that和what的區(qū)別that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，往往可以省略。what除起連接作用外，還在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、或表語,不可省略。1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.thatwhatwhat填空練習(xí)：1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_______hisfatherhaddiedand_______hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_______sheislookingafter.6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatthatwhetherwhatwhothat二、賓語從句的語序:陳述語序

主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）判斷對錯：1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.注意：當(dāng)what,who在賓語從句中作主語時，語序不變：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom

1)Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme______________________?what’swrongwhoisintheclassroom相應(yīng)livedweredoing過去的相應(yīng)hadseen3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，仍用__________。Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去式。Theteachertoldmeshe____(be)bornin1960.Iheardthathe_____(go)toParislastnight.一般現(xiàn)在時moveswaswentPracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.3.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshadreturnedrises四、用it作形式賓語時，通常將賓語從句移至補語后。形成“主語+謂語+it+adj./n.+引導(dǎo)詞+從句”的特殊句型。1.Shemadeitarulethatshegotupearlyeverymorning.2.Shemadeitclearthatitwasnotherfault.練習(xí)：1、我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.______________________wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2、我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要。________________________we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.IthinkitnecessarythatWeallthinkitimportant五、doubt+賓語從句在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I

don’t

doubt

______

he

can

finish

the

task

on

time.

我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。

Do

you

doubt

________

she

will

succeed?

你懷疑她會成功嗎？2.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：

I

doubt

___________

they

can

swim

across

the

river.

我懷疑他們能否游過河去。

He

doubts

__________

she

will

keep

her

word.

他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。thatthatwheth/ifwheth/ifCorrection1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.WillyoutellmewhenwillheleaveforParis?4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.5.Couldyoutellmewhataretheydoing?6.Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.Hesays___________________________________.(他說他爸爸三天后回來)2.Ourteacherasks________________________.(昨天誰打碎了玻璃)tellme_________________________.(他們正在談?wù)撌裁?4.Heaskshisfather_______________.(他問他爸爸這件事是怎樣發(fā)生的）thathisfatherwillbebackinthreedayswhobrokethewindowyesterdaywhattheyaretalkingabouthowithappened5.Myfathertoldmethat_____________________________________________.爸爸在我小時候告訴我北京是中國的首都。BeijingisthecapitalofChinawhenIwasyoung

6.Ourteach