湖南省岳陽(yáng)市云溪鎮(zhèn)育紅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市云溪鎮(zhèn)育紅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.finish參考答案：C2.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto參考答案：C3.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad參考答案：C4.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed參考答案：D5.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called參考答案：B6.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究人員可以看到他們?cè)谏钪姓嬲膬r(jià)值。See后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，起雙重作用，故選C。7.Theclub,_____25yearsage,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B8.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略9._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B10.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost參考答案：B11.Thechairmanofthecommitteemovedthattheproposal________puttothevote.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be參考答案：D12.Hewantedtolookfora(n)_________suitedtohisabilities.A.pension B.preventionC.occupation D.permission參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.prevention預(yù)防；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本句的suitedtohisabilities可知，匹配自己能力的職位，故選C。13.Withoutyourhelp,we

thistaskontimeyesterday.A.wouldnothavefinished

B.don’tfinish

C.didn’tfinish

D.willnotfinish參考答案：A14.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C15.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B16.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D17.AsamemberoftheYouthLeague,youshould_________otherstudents.

A.giveanexampleof

B.setanexampleto

C.makeanexamplefor

D.takeanexamplefor參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Allscientistssubscribe81

theviewthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedtheglobalwarming.Huge82

(quantity)ofcarbondioxideproducedbyburningfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil83

(result)inthe"greenhouseeffect".Allscientistsalsoagreethatthelevelsofcarbondioxidekeepon84

(increase),somoreheatenergytendstobe85

(trap)intheatmosphere.86

thescientistshavedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,somethinkthe87

ofincreasingthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.Ontheotherhand,othersare88

tothisviewandbelievethattherewillbefewbadenvironmental89.

causedbymorecarbondioxide.Onthecontrary,theythinkitwillbebeneficialtoplants,cropsandagreaterrangeofanimals,90

willmakepeople'slifebetter.參考答案：81.to

82.quantities83.haveresulted84.increasing85.trapped86.but87.Trend88.opposed89.consequences90.which86.but考查連詞。句意：但是科學(xué)家對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象由不同的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意這用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。87.Trend考查名詞。句意：一方面，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，氣溫增加5度的趨勢(shì)會(huì)是一個(gè)大災(zāi)難。故這里用名詞Trend。88.opposed考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：另一方面，一些人反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Beopposedto反對(duì)。89.consequences句意：幾乎沒有壞的環(huán)境影響。consequences結(jié)果，因果關(guān)系。90.which本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，他們認(rèn)為更多的二氧化碳對(duì)植物，莊稼以及很多的動(dòng)物是有利的，這會(huì)讓人們的生活更好。這里構(gòu)造了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代上句并在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句隔開.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點(diǎn).ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并沒有上述作用,相反,它是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹,我三年前栽種的（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明樹栽種的時(shí)間）.三,限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的那個(gè)父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國(guó)過(guò)的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò).（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,語(yǔ)法區(qū)別.?？嫉囊稽c(diǎn)是：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾物,關(guān)系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(錯(cuò))三、閱讀理解19.Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritainRedNoseDay(RND)iswell-knownintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.Rednose?ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.It’scalledRedNoseDay,asonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.WhenisRND?RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsofamousthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThisyearRedNoseDaywason13thMarch2015.MoneyAcrossBritain,peopleareencouragedto“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”.Themoneythatiscollectedhelpschildrentogotoschool,andeducatestheadultswithHIVandAIDS.ComicReliefalsoworkscloselywithdisabledandelderlypeopletomakesuretheyhaveequalrightsandabetterlife.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheday,havealookattheofficialReadNoseDaywebsite.1.WhydopeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?A.ToraisemoneyforComicReliefB.ToencouragepeopletomakemoneyhappilyC.ToraisemoneytohelpthepooralloverthewordD.ToencouragemoreAmericanpeopletojointhecharity2.WhatcanweknowaboutComicRelieffromthepassage?A.Itwasstartedin1895B.IthelpspeoplefromallovertheworldC.ItoffershelptobothchildrenandadultsD.Itmainlyaimstomakedisabledpeoplehaveabetterlife3.WhatisprobablyencouragedtodoonRedNoseDay?A.MakingrednosesB.WorkingformoneyC.PaintingyourbodyredD.Makingyourfacefunny參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本篇文章主要講述英國(guó)的紅鼻子日，這一天人們戴著紅鼻子來(lái)為慈善籌集資金，去幫助非洲和英國(guó)的有需要的人?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型答題策略文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有：（1）細(xì)節(jié)審題，直接就根據(jù)題目找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。（2）變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語(yǔ)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。（3）多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。1.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段的根據(jù)第二段中的“TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicRelief”可知其目的是為一個(gè)名為喜劇救濟(jì)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款。因此可知人們慶祝這一天就是為這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金