2022年浙江省杭州市淳安縣威坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市淳安縣威坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration B.assistance C.admission D.achievement參考答案：B2.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略4.

Atpresentobtainingmorelandisonlypossibleas_____resultofurbanization,whenmorefarmers

leave_____ruralareastoworkinthecity.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A略5.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn參考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B7.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D8.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C9.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

參考答案：B10.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

參考答案：D12.—Weshouldn’twastetimeonplayingcomputersgamesorreadingnovels.—______.We’dbetterconcentrateourattentiontoourstudyinstead.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B13._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten參考答案：A14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】1.be+toblame受到責(zé)備2.blamefor因而受到責(zé)備15.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

參考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略17.Don’t______topersonalfeelings,Jack.Wewillhavetotakethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不要遷就于個(gè)人情感，杰克。我們將不得不考慮公司的政策。A.giveoff散發(fā)；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放棄；D.giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后一句takethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration可推知，是不能遷就個(gè)人情感，要考慮公司政策，故選B。二、新的題型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!參考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，發(fā)出了平時(shí)被告訴的3p并不總是管用的感觸。91．考查介詞。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是exam，表事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。93．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是exam，與謂語(yǔ)change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副詞。句意：然而，這并沒有打擾我,因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我最強(qiáng)的科目。根據(jù)句意，可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，需用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填however。95．考查代詞。句意：我耐心地走到圖書館，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸來(lái)幫助自己放松。我深呼吸是為了讓自己放輕松，因此，此處需用反身代詞，故填myself。96．考查冠詞。設(shè)空后的名詞question前有序數(shù)詞修飾，序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the，故填the。97．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我努力保持積極的態(tài)度并堅(jiān)持不懈，直到我找到了解決辦法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)“直到……才”意思的連詞，故填until/till。98．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)problem與solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，故填solved。99．考查副詞。分析句式，設(shè)空處作句子的狀語(yǔ)，副詞可以單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處要修飾名詞minutes，作其后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞做后置定語(yǔ)常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的用法在語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重，把握好動(dòng)詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動(dòng)詞原形，考生要注意是考查動(dòng)詞的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作謂語(yǔ)，?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、全文時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)）、語(yǔ)態(tài)（根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)）和單復(fù)數(shù)（主謂一致）。2.作非謂語(yǔ)，?？疾槠淙N形式（不定式、v-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞）和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，?？疾檗D(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語(yǔ)法填空的第八和第十兩個(gè)空考查的是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，第八空是過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，而第十空則是考查不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.TheBigBrotherinthenovel1984listenstoeverythingandnothingcanescapehisears.Nowinreality,wehaveFacebook.Thesocialmediagianthasneverdeniedthatit’skeepingtrackofconversationsyouhavenearyourphone(iftheFacebookappisopen,thatis),butnot,oneexperthastoldNBCthatMarkZuckerberg’sempiremaybekeepingearsonyouatamoreregularbasis.AccordingtoProfessorKelliBurns,whoteachesmasscommunicationattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,itmaybelisteningmoreoftenthanitletson.Toproveherpoint,Burnsturnedonthemicrophonefeatureonherphone,andsaid,“I’mreallyinterestedingoingonanAfricanjourney.Ithinkit’dbewonderfultorideinoneofthosejeeps.”Lessthanaminutelater,whenshecheckedherFacebookpage,shewasmetbyastoryaboutajourney–thefirstpostonhernewsfeed.Therewasalsoacaradonherpage.WhileFacebooksaysthatit’sonlykeepingitsearsopentohelp“identifythemusicyou’relisteningtoandTVmatchesyou’rewatching,”Burns’littleexperimentsuggeststhattheremaybeothermotivationsatplayaswell.Butthesocialmediacompanyhasdeniedclaimsthatitrecordsanyconversations,andtoldTheIndependent,“FacebookdoesnotusemicrophoneaudiotoinformadvertisingorNewsFeedstoriesinanyway.Businessesareabletoserverelatedadsbasedonpeople’sinterestsandotherstatisticinformation,butnotthroughaudiocollection.”Whetheryoubelievethisstatementornot,therearewaystostopFacebookfromlisteninginatall.Simplyturnoffyourphone’smicrophonebyheadingoverintoSettings(ifyou’reaniPhoneuser),goingtothePrivacytab,thenclickingonMicrophone.Fromthere,youcanremoveFacebook’smicprivileges,andprobably,stopthecompanyfromhearingyourconversations.OnAndroid,youcanalsogotoPrivacyundertheSettingstab,andchangeFacebook’spermissions.Sothenexttimeyou’rechattingwithyourfriendsaboutyoursummervacationplans,keepaneyeonyourFacebookfeed.Theremaybemoreparticipantsinyourconversationthanyourealize.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBigBrotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainwhoBigBrotheris.B.TostresstheimportanceofFacebook.C.TointroducethetopicaboutFacebook.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph1referto?A.BigBrother. B.Anempire.C.Facebook. D.Auniversity.30.WhatmightFacebookdoifitisturnedon?A.Chatwithyoulikearealfriend.B.Turnonyourphon