2022-2023學(xué)年上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海銘遠(yuǎn)雙語高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D2.Shefindshernewjobsvery__________butshewillnevergiveitup.A.interesting

B.regretful

C.satisfying.

D.stressful參考答案：D3.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：C4.ItisagreatpitythatthebandwhichJackwasamemberof____after26yearsofplayingtogetheronstage.A.brokeup

B.putup

C.sentup

D.tookup參考答案：A5.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C6.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略7.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C略8.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海世博會已經(jīng)吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中?，F(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示伴隨謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作,并沒有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動”是伴隨80個(gè)國家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。9.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.

A.spyon

B.relyon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D10.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B11.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意是：不是我們喜歡做的事情，而是我們不得不做的事情使我們的生活快樂。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語部分，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】12.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A13.Thesubwayline______in2014issuretogreatlyrelievethetrafficjaminthiscity．A.tobefinished

B.finished

C.havingfished

D.finishing參考答案：A14.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______A

heldout

Bkeptback

Cheldup

Dkeptup參考答案：C15.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof參考答案：D句意：即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個(gè)建議，我們也不能依靠她的支持，她是個(gè)反復(fù)無常的人。infavourof“贊成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對”；inneedof“需要”。16.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A17.Thepolice___himofstealingacarandputhimintoprison.A.warned

B.charged

C.accused

D.threatened參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),but

61

goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe

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(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch

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(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople

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(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare

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(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople

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(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson

67

isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.

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weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis

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(you).Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：61.a

62.easiest

63.freedom

64.willpay

65.truly66.standing

67.who/that

68.tobelieve

69.Either

70.yours

三、閱讀理解19.GrandOpeningBentwoodTruckMuseum

Saturday,November8,at10:00A.M.

Aftereighteenmonthsofhardworkbymorethan100volunteers,theBentwoodTruckMuseumisreadytoopen.Theoldfactoryhadbeenscheduledtobedestroyed.WhenRogerHaygoodheardabouttheplantoteardownthebuilding,heboughtitsothathecouldstorehiscollectionofoldtrucksthere.Thenhehadtheideaofturningthebuildingintoatruckmuseum.

Duringthepastyearandahalf,theoldbuildinghasbeentransformedintoatreasurechestofmemories.Insteadofadarkanddullhouse,thebuildinghasbecomeacheery,brighthomeforallkindsoftrucksfromthepast.Themuseumnowhouses68trucks,andwehopetohaveevenmoresoon.Thereisa1959schoolbus,a1942bakerytruck,anda1937fireengine.Ouroldestvehicleisa1919milktruck.Ournewestvehicleisa1966towtruck.

Youcantakearideonafiretruck,amailtruck,oranice-creamtruck.Ridesare$2.00,butyoucangetaticketforafreerideatanygrocerystoreinBentwood.

Helpuscelebrateourgrandopeningbybringingyourfamilyandfriends!Thereissomethingtointeresteveryonewhoattends.TheBentwoodTruckMuseumisaspecialpieceofourhistory.

TogettoBentwoodTruckMuseum,takeRoute29(KingstonHighway)toPalmerStreet.GosouthonPalmerStreetforoneblockandtakealeftontoNormanDrive.Youwillseethemuseumbuildingandtheamusementparkonyourleft.Parking