湖南省常德市教育局基隆中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市教育局基隆中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostby__________scary.

A.definition B.limitation C.declaration D.origin參考答案：A略2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

參考答案：A3.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.

---Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A略4.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.A.preferred B.prefer C.havepreferred D.ampreferring參考答案：B5._______awayfromthenoise,theoldcouplemovedtothecountryside.A.

Being

B.Be

C.Tobe

D.Havingbeen參考答案：C6._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D7.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.

madeup

B.pickedup

C.

takenup

D.setup參考答案：C8.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項“hardly”意為為一個頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個選項，B選項最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損?！盉選項最符合題意，故選擇B選項。9.Manybuildingsinthiscityneedrepairing,buttheone__________firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepairedC.repairing D.toberepaired參考答案：D10.Michael

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’t

B.can’t

Cshould

D.

may

參考答案：B11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich參考答案：D12.

Don’tdestroyyour____byeatingbetweenmeals.

A.appetite

B.desire

C.concern

D.approach參考答案：A13.Mr.Li_____asecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putdown參考答案：C略16.Hehasbeencaught

therainandiswet

theskin.A.by;to

B.in;from

C.in;through

D.with;in參考答案：C略17.Hassomeonesuggestedthere______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)課文原句完成句子96.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures_________BritishEnglish,

__________somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是這也導(dǎo)致許多美式英語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)融入英式英語，以至于現(xiàn)在有些人認為英式英語將會消失。97.Oneroad_________,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,_________themostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。98.Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraft____downtheriver.Suddenly,____thelightoflightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.我們躲進了自己搭起來的避雨棚，讓木筏順流而下。突然，借著閃電的光亮，我們看到河中間有東西。99.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,______tomakehisfortuneinsouthAmerica,________fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早離開學(xué)校，青少年的時候，決心去南美洲發(fā)財致富，從他的家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的漢泥堡出發(fā)去新奧爾良。100.Theiruse________bylaws,thefirstofwhich_____________thefourteenthcentury.面具的使用受到了法律條文的限制，這最早追溯到14世紀。參考答案：96.passinginto;sothat97.inparticular;isconsidered

98.sail;by99.determined;setoff100.islimited;datesbackto

三、閱讀理解19.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingundertheumbrellaoffatnessinmoderntimes.Notjustadults，butevenchildrenaregettingoverweight.Todaysomeofthenew-bornbabiesarealsobornfat.IthasbeenprovedthatthepeoplelivinginthedevelopedWesterncountriesaremorelikelytobecomeoverweight.Thereareanumberofcausesbehindthis.ThepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesalmostenjoyallthecomfortsoflife.Almostallthethingsinthelivesofthepeoplelivinginthesecountriesareattheirfingertips.Averylimitedamountofmovementandphysicaleffortisrequiredtodoanykindofjob.Becauseofthefactthatthesecountriesarequitedeveloped，mostofthejobsthatthepeopletakeuparedeskjobs.Sothelifestyleofthemisjustaroundtheofficedesk.MostofthedevelopedWesterncountriesarecoldones.Naturedemandsthatpeopleeatthefoodthatcansomehowmakethemstandthecoldness.Therefore，wine，fattydairyproducts，bread，junkfoodandredmeatbecomeanimportantdietinthesecountries.However，theblamecannotbeentirelyputontheunhealthyeatinghabitsofthepeople.Technologyallowsthemtoimportalmostallthefoodproductsthattheydonotgrow.Althoughsomehealthyfoodaregrowninthecountriesnowadays，thequantityisverylimited.Itisnotenoughtomeetthedemand.Sowhentheyarenotavailableandfattyfoodsarecheaper，thenpeopleprefertogofortheeatinghabitthattheyhavealwaysbeenfollowing.51.AccordingtoParagraph2,mostpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesdo_____jobs.A.physical

B.management

C.desk

D.tiring52.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4refersto________.A.thehealthyfoods

B.thepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesC.thefattyfoods

D.theunhealthyeatinghabits53.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto________.A.warnpeopleoftheirbadeatinghabitsinthedevelopedcountriesB.remindpeopleoftherelationbetweenfoodandweightgainC.informpeople