高考英語(yǔ)作文各種文體寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)

高考英語(yǔ)作文各種文體寫(xiě)作注意事項(xiàng)記敘文命題形式：提綱式，圖畫(huà)式。人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)（寫(xiě)自己的經(jīng)歷）；第三人稱(chēng)（寫(xiě)他人的經(jīng)理）時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去時(shí)為主（記敘的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去）。說(shuō)明文命題形式：圖表式，圖畫(huà)式，提綱式。人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主議論文題形式：表格式，提綱式。人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng)、第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主通常以三段式的形式來(lái)議論，如：一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為……,另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為……;你的觀點(diǎn)…..。某事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)……;某事物的缺點(diǎn)……;你的看法……。應(yīng)用文(一)普通書(shū)信人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主稱(chēng)呼：自成一行，頂格寫(xiě)，Dear……,正文：與Dear后第一個(gè)詞對(duì)齊，去信開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：I’mgladtolearnthat…..,/I’mwritingtotellyouthat……,回信開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)Hownicetohearfromyou./Thankyouforyourlastletteraboutasking……結(jié)束語(yǔ)：I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply./Thanksandallthebest./Wishingyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely/truly…Sincerelyyours…(二)求職信人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括三部分：目的：直截了當(dāng)在信的開(kāi)頭提出（I’mquiteinterestedin……,/I’mgladtolearnthat…,/I’vereadtheadvertisementinthenewspaperthat…）自我介紹：（不要過(guò)謙）提出期望：I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(三)日記格式：左上角：日期，星期幾，右上角：天氣情況：sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/時(shí)態(tài):：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（發(fā)表議論或感想時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）人稱(chēng):：第一人稱(chēng)（四）通知書(shū)面通知格式：Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion2.口頭通知格式Boysandgirls,/Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake....That’sall.Thanksforlistening.使用過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)表遞進(jìn)besides,what’smore,letalone,worsestill,moreover,even,furthermore,tomakemattersworse,ononehand…,ontheotherhand.表解釋、說(shuō)明thatis(tosay),inotherwords,or,for,actually,infact,inthiscase.表轉(zhuǎn)折however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary,while,atthesametime表列舉firstly…secondly…finally,forexample/instance,suchas,take…forexample,asfollows,andsoon,like.表因果because,since,therefore,thus,becauseof,asaresult,asaresultof,thanksto,dueto,onereasonisthat…,anotherreasonisthat….表讓步though,although,inspiteof,despite,evenif,eventhough,what/who/when/where_ever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where表順序first…next…andthen…finally;first…then…afterthat…finally.表并列and,or,also,aswellas,too,neither…nor…;either…or…;notonly…butalso…;not…but….9.表時(shí)間afterwards,soon,later,themoment,hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;first,then,later,intheend;finally,atlast,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon.10.表總結(jié)inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,ingeneralspeaking,asIhaveshown,ashasbeenstated11.表見(jiàn)解1）Thedriverescapedanddidn’tstop,helefttheoldmanlyingontheroad.2)Thedriverescapedwithoutstopping,leavingtheoldmanlyingontheroad.2.一旦搬出去，動(dòng)物在郊區(qū)的活動(dòng)空間會(huì)更大，生活條件會(huì)更好。1)Oncetheyaremoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.2)Oncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.八、運(yùn)用介詞（短語(yǔ)）壓縮句子1.他沒(méi)有立即給出答案，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們自己思考。1)Hedoesn’tgiveusanswersimmediately.Heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.2)Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencourages