廣東省惠州市2022屆高三英語(yǔ)第三次調(diào)研考試試題（原卷版）

廣東省惠州市2022屆高三英語(yǔ)第三次調(diào)研考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，用簽字筆直接將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomedeliverymealkitshavebeenoneofthebitsofthepandemic:theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.Herearefourofthebestofferingdeliveryinourregion:Berenjak(berenjakbazaarcom)“ThekababkitsfromthisLondon-basedIranianrestaurant—whichrangeinpricefrom￡25to￡45—area‘classact’,”saysJayRaynerinTheObserver.“Mykitevenincludedapairofplasticglovesformetowearwhiledealingwiththerawmeat.Thisisthebestkindofmealkit—thecookingisfun,andthefinishedproductisutterlydelicious.”GujaratiRasoi(gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“Ilovethisvegetarianrestaurant,”saysMarinaO’LoughlininTheSundayTimes.“Anditsmealboxesare‘electrifyinglygood’too.Familyboxesforfourcost￡65,andIespeciallylovethestarter(￡15.50).Thedisheswerecomplicated,yetquiteeasytocook.”Lyle’s()“ThisMichelin-starredLondonrestaurantdeliversits‘exquisitelydelicious’menuboxeseachFriday,”saysXantheClayinTheDailyTelegraph.“At￡140fortwo,theyaren’tcheap,andwithmultiplecourses,theydotakeabitofworkandconcentrationtocook.”SantoRemedio(santoremedio.co.uk)“OrderaRemedykitfromSantoRemedioandwhatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfortwo,”saysAnnaLawsononBBC’s“GoodFood”.“Thekitscomewithachoiceofslow-cookedmeat,accompaniedbyalltheingredientstomakeyourownpancake.Preparationissimple,thankstoacolour-codedinstruction.”1Whatcanbefoundinalltheintroductionstohomedeliverymealkits?A.Smallgifts. B.Cookinginstructions.C.Nicediscounts. D.Personalrecommendations.2.PeoplewhofavorMexicanfoodmaygoto___________.A.Berenjak B.GujaratiRasoi C.Lyle’s D.SantoRemedio3.Whoarethepotentialtargetreadersofthetext?A.Restaurantcooks. B.Traineechefs.C.Ordinaryhousewives. D.Hotelmanagers.BInthelastthreeyears,Ihavereadapproximately150books.Readingalmosteverydayinthelastthreeyearshasincreasedmyreadingcomprehension.Ithasalsoimprovedmyownwritingskills.Thishasboostedmyconfidenceandencouragedmetostartwritingmoreoften.Iamnowwritingafictionbook.IwriteandeditforOdyssey,andIamanofficerfortheSNHUBookClub.Thishasalsohelpedmebecomeabetterstudent.I’mabletoreadandcomprehendthetextmoreforeachclass,anddowellontheassignmentsbecauseofmybetterwritingskills.Itrulyloveit,andcan’timaginewhereIwouldberightnowifIhadn’tbecomeabookworm.BecauseIreadsomuch,Ihavedecidedtostartdoingawrittenversionofabookhaul(讀書分享會(huì)).Inshort,abookhaulisareviewofthebooksreadeachmonth.Theyaretypicallydoneasavideo,butuntilIhavetheproperequipmenttodothat,Iwillbewritingmine.AttheendofeachmonthIwilldiscussthebooksIread,thebooksIbought,orreceived,andthenaskforyourthoughtsandsuggestions.Januarywasabusymonthforme.Ionlyfinishedonebook,MarkofDistinctionbyJessicaDotta.It’sthesecondbookinthePriceofPrivilegetrilogy.IboughtCarvetheMark,VeronicaRoth’snewbook,andAnUnquietMind,apsychologybasedbookbyKayRedfieldJamison.IplanonreadingtheseinFebruary,aswellasthethirdsectionoftheRedQueenseries,King’sCagebyVictoriaAveyard,whichwillbereleasedonFebruary7.Iamsoexcitedforit!Ifyou’vereadanyofthebooksIevermention,feelfreetoreachouteitheronhere,orTwitter!Ilovechattingaboutbooks!4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Howshewritesforamagazine. B.Howshebecomesabookworm.C.Howshebenefitsfromreading. D.Howsheimprovesacademicperformance.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sbookhaul?A.It’sdoneasavideo. B.It’srepresentedinwrittenform.C.It’saface-to-facereview. D.It’sallaboutthealready-readbooks.6.WhatdoweknowaboutPriceofPrivilege?A.Itisculture-specific. B.Itispsychology-based.C.Itisaseriesofbooks. D.Itistobereleasedsoon.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tointroduceherbookhaul. B.Toshareherreadingexperience.C.Toinvitepeopletobeherpen-pal. D.Toattractreaderstojoinherbookhaul.CCanes(手杖)fornavigationhavebeenusedforcenturiesbysomevisuallyimpairedandblindpeople.Bytheearly20thcenturythewhitecane–thewhiteismeanttomakethecanemosteasily

noticeable

toothers–became

avisual

assistance.Butthey’renotaperfectsolutiontodetecting

obstacles

(障礙物)whilewalking,evenafterthe

extensive

trainingneededtousethem.EngineersatStanfordUniversityhaveattemptedtoimprovethestandardwhitecane.Theirdesign,simplynamedtheAugmentedCane,whichisdescribedinanewstudypublishedinScienceRobotics,hastwomajordifferencesfromatypicalwhitecane.Nearthetop,there’sadevicefilledwithvarioussensors,includingacamera,thatcollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundtheperson,includingGPSandLIDARdata.Atthefootofthecane,there’sanomnidirectional(全方向的)wheelthatcomeswithsettingstoadjustforaperson’swalkingspeedandtouchfeedbacktoremindtheusertosteerleftorrightasneeded.Intheory,thedeviceshouldpickuponpotentialobstaclesaheadandassistinnavigatingunfamiliarplaces.Totestouttheircane,PatrickSlade,aPhDstudentinroboticsatStanford,andhisteamhadvisuallyimpairedandsightedpeople(24intotal)completeaseriesofnavigationchallengesinbothoutdoorandindoorenvironments.Sightedpeoplewerenovicesatusingacane,whilethosevisuallyimpairedhadatleastafewyearsofexperience;allofthemwereblindfoldedbefore-hand.“Our

experimental

findingsshowedthatacrossarangeofindoorandoutdoor

tasks

peoplewithimpaired

vision

chosetowalkfasterwhenusingtheAugmentedCanecomparedtoastandardcane.Thismeansourdeviceprovidessomemobilitybenefits,”Sladesaid.“Inaddition,wedidsomeexperimentstoshowourdevicecouldprovideassistancethatanormalcanecouldnot,forexample,

routing

toa

specific

roomorobjectinanindoor

setting

likegoingtoacoffeeshopinamall.”8.WhydotheresearchersdeveloptheAugmentedCane?A.Toreplacethewhitecane. B.Toachieveobstacledetection.C.Tomeettheneedsfortraining. D.Tomakethecanemorenoticeable.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheusageoftheAugmentedCane. B.ThefeatureoftheAugmentedCane.C.TheproductionoftheAugmentedCane. D.TheperformanceoftheAugmentedCane.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novices”meaninparagraph3?A.Beginners. B.Experts. C.Followers. D.Amateurs.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheAugmentedCaneaccordingtoPatrickSlade?A.Itfinishesvarioustasksfaster. B.Itassistsmorevisuallyimpairedusers.C.Itoffersmorereliablenavigation. D.Ithelpsblindpeoplebetterenjoycoffee.DAnoldsawhasitthatthereisnothingnewunderthesun.Butitmaystillcomeasasurprisethathumanbeingsaren’taloneinhavinginventedvaccination(疫苗接種).WorkpublishedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinoisconfirmsthathoneybeesgottherefirst.Italsosuggeststheyrunthevaccinationprogrammeslikehumans.Onediscoveryin2015isthatqueenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbytransferringintothemantigens(抗原)whichstartthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponse.Butthatobservationraisesthequestionofhowthequeenreceivesherantigensupplyinthefirstplace,forshelivesonlyonroyaljelly(蜂王漿)producedbyworkerbeeswhoactasnursestobabybees.Dr.Harwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesobtaintheantigenswhileeatingnectar(花蜜).Totestthisidea,hecooperatedwithHeliSalmela.Together,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlesshives(蜂巢)withbabybeestolookafter.Insteadofnectar,theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheymixedthesugar-waterwithabacteriumthatcausesahive-killingdisease.Inthiscase,tostopsuchaninfectionhappening,DrHarwoodandDrSalmelaheat-treatedthebacteriatokilltheminadvance.Theyalsolabeledthedeadbacteriawithafluorescentdye(熒光染料)tomakethemeasytotrack.And,theresultshowedthatpathogens(病原體)weregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosenursebees.Alltoldthatnursebeesareindeed,throughtheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,andthentotheeggs.Meanwhile,aftertheyhatch,theeggsreceiveantigensfromthenursesaswell,thusbeingvaccinatedtwice.12.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Education. C.Geography. D.Medicine.13.WhatdoesDr.Harwoodinparagraph2putforward?A.Anassumption. B.Asuggestion.C.Atheory. D.Afact.14.Whywerethenursebeesfedonsugar-waterinsteadofnectar?A.Tostopinfectionshappening. B.Tofindouttheantigensupply.C.Toproducebacteria. D.Toofferanotherfoodchoice.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NurseBeesInventVaccinationB.QueenBeesVaccinateTheirEggsC.HoneybeesPopularizeVaccinationD.HoneybeesRunVaccinationProgramme第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PariswithMyGrandmotherStoodbyherstovewatchinghercook,I’daskedNanifshehadanyregrets.She’dsurprisedmebysayinginstantly,“IalwayswishI’dgonetoParis.”Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthatshe’dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.____16____.Asthisdayapproached,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Besidesworriesaboutsomethinggoingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthetwoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.Althoughweoftentalkedwithaneaseandenthusiasmthatdelightedusboth,ourconversationsdidn’talwayscatchlight.____17____?____18____.Andsowedid,walkingfromtheLouvre’scourtyardstoNotreDame.Iwasconstantlyawareofoverexerting(用力過猛的)Nan.Despitemyfrequentinquiriesthroughoutthetrip,Nanalwayssaidthatshewashappytokeepgoing.Wespenttheafternoonwanderingthestreetsandleisurelytakingcoffee.Afterdinner,wewalkeduntilalamplitsquarebroughtustoastop.Weordereddrinksandsatchatting,watchingthenight’scrowdstrollby.____19____.InthemIfelt,atlast,Granddad’sabsencemoveaboutus.Seatedwithourdrinks,Nansaidfinally,“YourGranddadwouldhavelovedParis.”____20____.SothereinParis,Isatquietlybeforeastreamofimagesofmyyounggrandfather,andlearnedhow,halfacenturybefore,myNanhadbeentransformedbylove.A.ParisisacityyoumustwalkinB.ButhowwouldwetraveltogetherC.ThesilenceswerelongandcomfortableD.TheParisofherimaginationcametolifeE.ThatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeherF.ThensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwardsG.Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)___21___pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto___22___.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof___23___.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto___24___.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The___25___showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand___26___.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After___27___twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome___28___rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Kuo,___29___47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves___30___wherephotosaretaken.WhenhesawtheimageofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He___31___hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo___32___something:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany___33___valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe___34___matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,hada___35___withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.21.A.attractive B.new C.rough D.natural22.A.shock B.confusion C.fear D.excitement23.A.signal B.chocolate C.light D.iron24.A.function B.rest C.break D.die25.A.text B.video C.shot D.record26.A.sleep B.hope C.stare D.reflect27.A.observing B.fighting C.hunting D.spotting28.A.sharp B.shiny C.clean D.flat29.A.then B.ever C.also D.just30.A.goingabout B.talkingabout C.leavingfor D.lookingfor31.A.changed B.counted C.narrowed D.added32A.realized B.admitted C.recalled D.imagined33.A.bare B.green C.deep D.dangerous34.A.figures B.actions C.locations D.measures35.A.detective B.colleague C.hiker D.stranger第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,___36___(win)the2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinIceland.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity___37___(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGdisplayedTaiChimartialarts,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”there.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,ofwhiche-sportsareofthe___38___(hot).Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersoflanguage___39___(break)down.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein___40___(they)early20s,asshownbythecelebrationsofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight,___41___inturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheirpeersaroundtheworld.More____42____(important),thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsplanofbuilding___43___internationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,the2022AsianGamesCommitteeannouncedithadlistedeighte-sports___44___eventsintheGames.AsmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappear,theindustry___45___(expect)tofurthergrowandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.為迎接校慶一百周年（the100thAnniversaryofSchoolFoundation），你校英語(yǔ)社將舉行一場(chǎng)演講比賽，主題為“MySchoolandMe”。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的變化；2.你的變化；3.期望與祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNanasaid,“I’mgoingtostartplantingmygarden.Whowantstohelpme?”“Whataregoingtoplant,Nana?”askedAmy.“Ilikebig,yellowsunflowers.”“I’mgoingtoplantvegetables.Thatwaywecanhavethemtoeatwhentheyareready,”saidNana.“Howlongdoesthattake?”askedMichael.Helikedvegetablessome