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考研《英語一》茄子河區(qū)2023年點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutengineering.Atthattime,whenthecarIdroveneededrepairing,Iwasafraidtotakeittothe1Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhave2meanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcarandit’s3paymetofixit.”ThenIwouldn’thaveknownanybetter.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogram4tointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentswere5collegecreditsandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwaslookingforwardto6andwantedtostayawayfrommyparentsforsixweeks.IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringstudent.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreegoodjoboffers.Ican’thelpshaking7Ihearaboutstudiesthatshowwomenare8whenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamalittlestupid.I’mnot,butI9knowthatifIhadn’tmetwiththatsummerprogram,Iwouldn’tbeanengineer.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,todowhatIwasbestat.ButIdidn’tknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouare10something,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectis11tolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardtogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,there’sgood12thatyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.1、A.engineer B.salesman C.factory D.mechanic2、A.shown B.given C.brought D.taken3、A.old B.broken C.fixed D.dirtied4、A.designed B.performed C.controlled D.described5、A.sent B.a(chǎn)fforded C.offered D.a(chǎn)warded6、A.independence B.success C.happiness D.beauty7、A.until B.when C.since D.before8、A.a(chǎn)tadisadvantage B.a(chǎn)taloss C.inatrap D.inashock9、A.never B.do C.hardly D.nearly10、A.goodat B.badat C.interestedin D.devotedto11、A.easy B.funny C.difficult D.interesting12、A.will B.feeling C.desire D.chanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries,KobeBryantignoreshispainsastheNBAseasonnears.HeisleadingtheLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowinathirdNBAchampionshipinarow,astheydidatthebeginningofthecentury.TheLosAnglesLakerssuperstarhastheperfectrecordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAll-StarsandagoldmedalattheBeijingOlympics.Butalongwiththeawards,therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisaselfishplayerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal,butratherthanbecomingfriends,theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersatalkheandBryanthad.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhisabilitytobealeader,andhesaidhewasreadytobeacaptain”JacksontoldESPN.“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.Bryant’spathofself-discoverytookhimLightyears.O’NeallefttheLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek,NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheirfavoriteplayer.MarkMedina,sportsreporterwiththeLosAnglesTimeshasseenBryantgrow.“Kobehasbeenimprovinghisrelationshipwithteammatesandacceptsthatsometimeslessismore,”hewrote.“Hehaslearnedthathehastogivetogetbackinreturn.Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.Thathasbeengreatforhimandgreattowatch,”JacksontoldMedina.Bryanthasshownthroughtalentandhardworkthatotherscanfollowhislead.1、WhatcanweknowaboutKobeandO’Neal?A.Theywereinconflict.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theyenviedeachother.D.Theyoftenhelpedothers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJackson’swords?A.Hedidn’tlikeKobeorO’Neal.B.Kobehadnotalentforleadership.C.Kobe’sleadershipshouldbeimproved.D.Kobe’steammatespreferredO’Nealtohim.3、Kobedevelopedhisrelationshipwithhisteammatesby.A.invitingO'NealtocomebackB.learningtobecomeagiverC.winningthetrustofthecoachD.turningademandingleader4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agrown-upNBAstarB.Ahard-workingNBAstarC.ThehighpraisefromKobe’scoachD.TherelationshipbetweentwoNBAstarsText2Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon________.A.changesinsolaractivity B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C.Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.Text3MoonshakerGV
ChillingsworthSoftcover
9781466906358Price:
$
14.50
Pages:
186When
space
plans
secretly
to
harm
the
world,
scientists
develop
a
satellite
to
save
it.
However,
not
everyone
wishes
for
change,
and
destruction
leads
to
a
new
fight,
a
long
way
from
home.
The
crew
must
now
work
together
in
order
to
get
back.TheWarAroundUsWolfgang
Peter
May
Softcover
9781426921452Price:
$25.99
Pages:
460As
a
young
child,
Wolfgang
Peter
May
fled
from
his
home
in
Breslau,
Germany
during
World
War
II
and
witnessed
the
destruction
of
Dresden.
He
eventually
joined
the
US.
army.
In
The
War
Around
Us,May
explores
and
debates
many
faces
of
war
and
delivers
ahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.The
Old
Man
and
the
SeaErnest
HemingwayHardcover
9780684830490Price:
$14.99
Pages:132The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea
is
a
short
novel
written
by
the
American
author
Ernest
Hemingway
in
1951.
ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.Little
WomenLouisa
May
AlcottSoftcover:
9780553212754Price:
$4.99
Pages:
560Little
Women
is
a
novel
by
American
author
Louisa
May
Alcott
(1832-1888),
whi-ch
was
originally
published
in
two
volumes
in
1868
and
1869.
Alcott
wrote
the
books
over
several
months
at
the
request
of
her
publisher.
Following
the
lives
of
the
four
March
sisters—Meg,
Jo,
Beth
and
Amy—the
novel
details
their
passage
from
childhood
to
womanhood
and
is
loosely
based
on
the
author
and
her
three
sisters.Order
online
and
you
can
save
20%
off
your
total
purchase
on
orders
over
$
15.494、If
we
are
interested
in
science
fiction,
which
book
will
we
choose
to
read?A.Moonshaker. B.The
War
Around
Us.C.The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea. D.Little
Women.1、How
much
does
it
cost
to
order
The
War
Around
Us
online?A.$14.99. B.$25.99.C.$20.79. D.$23.75.2、Whose
book
tellsa
story
set
in
Cuba?A.Ernest
Hemingway’s. B.Wolfgang
Peter
May’s.C.GV
Chillingsworth’s. D.Louisa
May
Alcott’s.Text4Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性別)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen
inherently
makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.1、(小題1)Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.2、(小題2)Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3、(小題3)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference4、(小題4)Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankIwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.(hold)chopsticksInfact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimesItendtohold2.(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpertStill,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4.(show)mehowtousethemTheyarewrongI’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5.manynewdishes,alongwiththe6.(prefer)utensilsinChinaWealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7.(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinnerItwasmyclosestfamily8.observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticksPlus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9.(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbarTrustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)10.mealwiththeseutensilsHerowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway“1.thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders”ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,2.(well)knownbyhispennameJinYong,oneofthemost3.(influence)ChinesenovelistsOverthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworldaloneAherowhowritesheroesIntheircondolences(哀悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa“hero”eventhoughheconsidered4.(he)awriterofherostoriesThat’sbecauseofthehumanisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticlesInallhismartialartsstories,heshowsastronganti-wartendencyIn
TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,5.novelwhichimpressesusdeeply,hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero’swordsandregrettedhis6.(kill)beforehisdeath“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(凡人)world,”WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccountthatspecializesinanalysisofCha’sworks,7.(write)inhiscondolences8.theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels9.(translate)intoEnglishLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,wasscheduled10.(hit)bookstoresinFebruaryin11.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Today,peoplearegettinglesssleepthantheyneed.Weneedtogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Buttoday,manyofusarenotgettingenoughhoursofsleep.1、Peopleworklonger,gotomeetingsatnight,eatsupperlate,watchtelevision,spendhoursonline,orgooutuntillate.2、Whenyousleep,yourbodyproduceschemicalsthathelpthebodytorestandtostayhealthy.Onehealthproblemisweightgain.Whenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeelhungry.Yourbodythinksitneedsmorecalories;itwillreactinthewayevenwhenyouhavealreadyeatenenough.Anotherproblemisthatifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorywillnotworkwell.Youwillfeelworriedandinabadmood.3、Withoutenoughsleep,youfeeltired.Whenyoulosesleep,yourbodyagesatafasterrate.Sleepingreducestheeffectsofaging.Ourneedtosleepchangesaswegetolder.Newbornbabiessleepfrom16to20hoursaday.Teenagersneedabout9to10hoursofsleep.Adultsneedabout8hours,andtheelderlyneedabout6or4、5、Wedon'tsleepaslongorasdeeply.Olderpeoplecanspendalotoftimeinbed.Buttheydon'tsleepwell.6、Peoplewithserioussleepproblemsmightneedtoseetheirdoctororchangetheirlifestyles.A.Peopletaketimeawayfromtheirsleeptodootherthings.B.Gettingenoughsleepisimportanttoyourhealth.C.Theyhavetroublegettingenoughsleepatnight.D.Thebodyusessleeptomakeenergyforitself.E.Asweage,weloseourabilitytosleep.F.Sleepproblemscanbeserious.G.Deepsleeprefreshesourbody.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitaftera
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