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山西省運(yùn)城市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.them參考答案:B略2.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.ToupdateB.UpdateC.UpdatingD.Updated參考答案:D略3.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:一位旅行的母親最可怕的噩夢(mèng)成真了。我飛快地跑向汽車(chē),以致我的鞋跟斷了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎;B.brokeoff突然停止;C.brokeout爆發(fā);D.brokeaway逃脫。根據(jù)“worstnightmare”可知此處表示“鞋跟斷了”,故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet___ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.

A.lying,laid

B.laying,laid

C.laid,lay

D.lain,lay參考答案:A5.Washington______getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案:B6.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.comments

B.impressions

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案:A7.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案:D8.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe

typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish

B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的秘書(shū)剛才告訴我,到我回來(lái)的時(shí)候她打完了那封信,我的確對(duì)此有懷疑。你知道,她不是那么有效率的女孩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“bythetimeIwentback”可推斷,“finish”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“wentback”這一動(dòng)作之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。9.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填參考答案:A10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday,

thefogclearsup.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案:B11.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.A.absorbed;destroy B.absorb;destroyedC.absorb;todestroy D.absorbed;destroying參考答案:D12.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,he______ittohisfriends’help.

A.belonged

B.donated

C.owed

D.gave參考答案:C略13.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceasmany

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmanyas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案:A略14.----Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?----Volunteeringisanattitude,

peoplecanadoptevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what

參考答案:A15.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly參考答案:B略16.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith參考答案:C略17.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs.___46___Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.___47___Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.___48___Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.___49___Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.___50___A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.D.However,inmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoamusethemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破產(chǎn))andgetsenttoprison.G.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.參考答案:46.D

47.B

48.C

49.G

50.F三、閱讀理解19.

?PacificScienceCenterGuide

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Don?tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter?sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

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Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It?sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisitpacificsciencetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.(1)WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.

InBuilding1.

B.

InBuilding3.

C.

AttheLaserDome

D.

AttheDennyWayentrance.(2)WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.

Trainscienceteachers.

B.

Distributesciencebooks.

C.

Inspirescientificresearch.

D.

Takesciencetotheclassroom.(3)Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.

Toencouragedonations.

B.

Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.

Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.

TotellabouttheCenter?shistory.參考答案:(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,時(shí)文廣告類(lèi)

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,

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(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)B◆VisitPacificScienceCenter?sS

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