Unit4+基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí) 仁愛版英語八年級上冊

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八上Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)科英語第（）課時年級八年級上課時間Unit4課堂教學(xué)知識點一.語法一）形容詞的比較級和最高級1.比較級：(1)標志：_________________________※_______________________(theadj.比較級……ofthetwo)(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________________________________________(3)變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：非多音節(jié)：①_____________________,如：tall比較級_______;small比較級_______等；②_____________________,如：cute比較級______;nice比較級______等；③_____________________,如：lazy比較級______;healthy比較級______等；④_____________________,常見：_________________________________等；多音節(jié)：___________________________________________不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefar注：little比較級和few比較級的區(qū)別：_____________________________________(4)句型“越來越……”：多音節(jié)：__________________________如：越來越有用_________________;越來越嚴重_________________其他：__________________________如：越來越瘦_______________;越來越強壯；________________;越來越健康____________;越來越勇敢____________;越來越差_________(5)句型“越......,越......”：_____________________________________________________如：你越認真，你將得到越高的分數(shù)。______________________________________(6)比較級指代用:_______/_______例：TheweatherinFuzhouisbetterthan_______inBeijing.福州的天氣比北京的天氣好。Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_______onthattree.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵的蘋果大。2.最高級：(1)標志：_____________________________________________(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________________________________(3)變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化(參照比較級里的規(guī)則進行相應(yīng)變化)(4)特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)：a._________________________________________________“......是......最......的.....之一。”(高頻考到)例：________________________________________________________他是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一b._____________________________________________________“......是......第......最......的(......)”例：________________________________________________________康康是我們班第二最高的(學(xué)生)。3.最高級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換最高級的句子可以改寫為adj比較級+than+anyother+名詞_______數(shù)；adj比較級+than+(the)other+名詞_______數(shù).二)賓補?？迹?1)make……名詞/形容詞/dosth.（A.名詞?？糷eadmaster/※monitor,前無冠詞;B.adj?？急容^級）(2)letsb.dosth.（注意：let不可以加adj，常出現(xiàn)與make的區(qū)別選擇）(3)hear/see/watchsb.do/doingsth.（“兩視一聽”）(4)ask/tell/teachsb+(not)todosth.※(1)It’sadjforsb.todosth.(It’skind/niceofsbtodosth.)(2)keep…..形容詞/doingsth.(3)want/advisesb+(not)todosth.(4)helpsb(to)dosth.※※※(5)find+it+形容詞(6)call+sb.+名詞高頻運用1._______________________________________“在……中起著….的作用”，control---__________(ing形式)例：_________________________________________________________他們在控制氣候方面起重要作用。2.thousand的用法口訣：_______________________________如：__________________成千上萬的；__________________兩千；3.__________________+n.(復(fù)數(shù))=________________+n.(復(fù)數(shù))“再/又……”※another區(qū)分theother如：______________________________=______________________________再/又兩場地震4.__________________“......的數(shù)量”,be動詞通常是_____數(shù)；5.______________________________________保護某人免受某事的傷害6.whether用法：______________________________________________________________________________________7.__________“查閱”，若有代詞it/them位置放_________;8.spend的用法：_________________________________※※※cost的用法:___________________;take的用法:___________________；pay的用法:___________________9.provide的用法：______________________________________________________________________________________10.send的用法：______________________________________________________________________________________11.___________關(guān)掉---___________開(電燈、電視機等);___________開小聲---___________開大聲Wouldyoumind/Howabout/WhataboutCouldyouplease/Whynot/Whydon’tyouWouldyoulike12.share的用法：______________________________________________________________________________________13.不定代詞的用法：___________________________________________________________________________________14.表猜測的3個情態(tài)動詞：一定/肯定______________;不可能___________;可能_____________.三.高頻詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.sheep---________(復(fù)數(shù))；2.goose---________(復(fù)數(shù))；3.beautiful---________(n.)4.danger---________(adj.)5.miss---________(失蹤的)區(qū)分：________(丟失的；迷路的)6.care---________(adj.)---________(adv.)7.safe---________(adv.)8.clear—________(adv.)9.strike---________(v過去式)10.build---________(v過去式)---________(重建)11.cheap---________(比較級)---________(最高級)12.expensive---________(比較級)---________(最高級)四.高頻詞組1.lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞越來越少2.fewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞越來越少3.thinkabout(thought)考慮4.thinkof(thought)認為，想起5.feedon(fed)以……為食6.dieout(dying)滅絕7.beindanger處于危險中8.falldown(fell)倒塌；摔倒9.stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜10.stay/get/keepawayfrom遠離11.lose(lost)one’slife(lives)/home(s)失去某人的生命/家12.makesb.headmaster(無冠詞)13.facetoface面對面14.lookup查閱15.searchforinformation搜尋信息16.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生17.shop/chatonline(shopping/chatting)在線購物/聊天18.loseoneselfin(doing)sth沉迷于（做）某事19.changeEnglishwordsintoChinese把英語翻譯成漢語20.findout查找；發(fā)現(xiàn)21.bysendingemails 通過發(fā)郵件22.improveyourlisteningskills 提高你的聽力技能changeourlivesforthebetter 使我們的生活變得更好trytogetmoneybycheating 試著通過欺騙得到錢 五.高頻句型語法：1.Ithinkthecountrysideismuchquieterthancity,too.我認為農(nóng)村比城市安靜的多。2.Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認為綿羊是所有（動物）中最好的。3.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?你更喜歡哪一個，植物還是動物？---Ilikeanimalsbetter.我更喜歡動物。4.Whichwasthemostserious?哪一場是最嚴重的？5.TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.因特網(wǎng)使世界更小。6.Letmefindouttheinformationonline.讓我網(wǎng)上查找下資料。7.Italsohelpsustofindinformationmuchfaster.它也幫助我們找資料快多了。句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof……?=Howdoyoulike……?你認為….怎么樣？2.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofnaturethere.在那兒人們可以享受大自然的美。3.Theyplayanimportantpartincontrollingtheclimate.他們在控制氣候方面起重要作用。4.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.但是現(xiàn)在，雨林正變得越來越小。5.Butnowtheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.但是現(xiàn)在他們有越來越少的地方居住。6.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己免受地震的傷害呢？7.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.記住，最重要的事情是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。8.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourhands.記住用你的手保護你的頭部和頸部。9.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.小心落下的電源線。10.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromearthquakes?你們知道如何保護自己免受地震的傷害嗎？11.I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。12.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepsafeinanearthquake.了解一些保護自己的方法將有助于你在地震中保證自身的安全。13.---Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？---I’mdoingsomeshoppingontheInternet.It’salittlecheaper.我正在網(wǎng)上購物。網(wǎng)上購物便宜一點兒。14.Icanalsochatwithmygrandmotherfacetoface.我還可以和我的奶奶面對面的聊天。15.I’msuretheInternetwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttous.我相信因特網(wǎng)將會變得對我們越來越重要。16.WhatcanpeopledothroughtheInternet?人們通過因特網(wǎng)能夠做什么？17.Whendiditcomeintobeing?它什么時候形成的呢？18.TheInternetischangingtheworld.因特網(wǎng)正在改變世界。19.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.它正成為我們生活中重要的一部分。20.Arethereanygoodmoviewebsitesonline?網(wǎng)上有一些好的電影網(wǎng)站嗎？Unit4課堂練習(xí)語法鞏固一.單項選擇()1.There’s_______noiseand______carsinthecountryside.Ilikeit.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.little;more()2.Whichdoyoulike_______,cats,pandasorlions?A.verymuchB.betterC.best()3.---Ourteachertoldusthattheseexerciseswere_______.---Really?A.moreeasyB.mucheasierC.soeasier()4.---DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?---Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinJapan.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities:anyotherD.thebiggestcity;theother()5.China’sWTOmembership(會員資格)alsomakesimports(進口商品)_______fortheChinesepublic.A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.moreexpensive()6.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationMekong?---Wonderful!Nofilmis_______.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebest()7.TheweatherofwinterinBeijingiscolderthan_______inFuzhou.A.itB.oneC.that()8.---Mum,myclassaregoinghikingtomorrow.---Soyouhavetogetup_______thanusual.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest()9.Playingsoccercanmakemybody_______andletme_______.A.strong,relaxB.strongly,relaxedC.tobestrong,relaxing()10.Mr.Smithaskedme_______him_______Chinese.A.toteach,learnB.teach;tolearnC.toleach,tolearn()11.WhenIgothome,Isawmyson_______computergames.A.playB.playingC.played()12.---Ifthereare_______peopledrivingcars,therewillbe_______airpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer,fewerD.fewer;less()13.Pandashave_______landtoliveon,sotheyarebecoming_______innumber.A.lessandless,lessB.lessandless,fewerC.fewerandfewer,less.※※※()14.--IthinkLuckis_______ofthetwins.A.thetallestB.tallestC.thetaller()15.MrsGreenkeptthedoor_______andaskedusnottoget_______totheroom.A.closing;closeB.closing;closedC.closed;closeD.closed;closed看圖寫話1.2.3.4.5.computer,useful,than_________________________________________________________________________________Tom,fat,of_________________________________________________________________________________much,than_________________________________________________________________________________4.see,lie,ground__________________________________________________________________________________5.make,headmaster_________________________________________________________________________________※※※1.2.1.brave,anyother_________________________________________________________________________________2.lessandless,land,liveon______________________________________________________________________________三.情景交際1.你想知道你的同桌更喜歡哪種動物，青蛙或蛇，可以這樣問他：_____________________________________________________________________________________,frogsorsnakes?2.Kitty是全班女生中最瘦的，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.你想告訴你的朋友你最喜歡綿羊，因為他們比其他動物更友好，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.你想告訴你的朋友你覺得地震比暴風雨嚴重得多，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________5.你覺得英語比數(shù)學(xué)更有趣，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________6.你相信因特網(wǎng)對我們來說會越來越重要，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________7.你想問李叔叔動物園里最大的動物是什么，可以這樣問：__________________________________________________________________________________________________8.你想知道蒂娜（Tina）認為哪種音樂更嚴肅，古典音樂還是流行音樂，可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________________,Tina?9.你想說因特網(wǎng)使我們的生活更便捷，可以這樣表達：___________________________________________________________________________________________________10.你想問你的朋友麥克（Mike）能否看見鮑勃（Bob）正在操場上打籃球，可以這樣問：Mike,canyou_________________________________________________________________________________________?靈活運用鞏固一.單項選擇()1.Rainforestsplayanimportantpartin__________theclimate.A.controlB.controllingC.controling()2._______animalsliveinrainforests,buttheyare_________nowadays.A.thousands;dieB.thousandof;disappearC.thousandsof;indanger()3.---Everyyear_______ofvisitorstraveltoMountHuang.---That’sright.Thereweremorethantwo_______visitorsthereyesterday.A.thousands;thousandsB.thousand;thousandsC.thousands;thousand()4.Thereare_______numberoflosingpeopleintheearthquake._______numberofthepeopleisabout1000.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;A()5.Chinaplannedtoreducethenumberofimpoverished(貧困)peopleinruralareasby_______10millionthisyear.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()6.Lilydoesn’tknow_______you’rerightornot.Soshewenttoaskhermathteacher.A.ifB.whatC.whether()7.---What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad”?---Letme_______thewordsinthenewdictionary.A.wakeupB.lookupC.buildup()8.--Howmuchdoesyourfather_______buyingthisnewbike?--200yuan.A.payB.spendC.cost()9.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?---No,it_______behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t()10.---Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave_______elsetosay?---_______more.A.anything;NothingB.something;AnythingC.anything;SomethingD.nothing;Anything()11.Myunclekeepsalotof_______and_______onthefarm.A.sheep;gooseB.sheep;geeseC.sheeps;gooses※※※()12.Idon’tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,wewon’tgooutforapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain()13.---Howmuchdidthenewwatch_______yoursister?---She_______350yuanonit.A.cost;spentB.spend;costC.take;spendD.cost;paid二.看圖寫話1.2.3.4.5.1.therebe,thousands___________________________________________________________________________________2.look,words____________________________________________________________________________________3.forest,important,control_______________________________________________________________________________4.hen,provide___________________________________________________________________________________5.send,friend,tomorrow________________________________________________________________________________※※※1.1.as....as_____________________________________________________________________________________________三.情景交際1.你不確定網(wǎng)購到底好不好，可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想向王老師請教該如何保護自己免受火災(zāi)的傷害，可以這樣說：Mr.Wang,canyoutellme______________________________________________________________________________?3.你想知道你的朋友每天花多少時間玩電腦游戲，可以這樣問：__________________________________________________________________________________________everyday?Enjoyyourself!一．單項選擇()1.Astimewentby,therewere_______treesthanbefore.A.lessB.leastC.fewer()2.Theteacheraskedme_______thebookstotheclassroomafterclass.A.takingB.tookC.totake()3.Isaw_______furniture_______downatthattime.A.many;fellB.much;fallC.many;fallingD.much;falling()4.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?---_______numberofthestudentsisabout_______.A.The;threethousandB.A;threethousandsC.The;threethousandsD.A;threethousand()5.I’mnotsure_______myaunthates_______ataxi.A.whether;takeB.that;totakeC.if;totake()6.---Mr.Wang,whatdoesthiswordmean?---Youcan_______thewordinyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.lookupB.putupC.giveup()7.---What_______thingsdidyoudolastnight?---Well,Ididn’tdo_______.A.other;somethingelseB.other;anythingelseC.other;elseanythingD.else;anything()8.---Doyouknow_______whenyouseeafire?---Ithinkweshouldcall119forhelp.A.whytodoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whentodo()9.YaoMingisoneof_______intheworld.A.bestplayersB.thebestplayerC.thebestplayersD.betterplayer()10.Rainforests________people_________manyusefulthingssuchaswood,fruit,medicineadnsoon.A.provide;forB.provide;withC.give;toD.give;for二.看圖寫話語法專練1.2.3.4.5.1.strong,than_______________________________________________________________________________________2.alittle,thin,than____________________________________________________________________________________3.which,like____________________________________________________________________________________4.useful,ofall_____________________________________________________________________________________5.make,air_______________________________________________________________________________________靈活運用，重點詞組和句型專練1.2.3.4.5.1.thousandsof,mountains________________________________________________________________________________2.share,sister_______