人教版英語(yǔ)選修九新素養(yǎng)講義Unit1Breakingrecords2Unit1SectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePointsWord版含答案

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsOverthelast25years，hehasbrokenapproximately93Guinnessrecords.在過(guò)去的25年里，他大約打破了93項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。①Theplanewillbelandinginapproximately20minutes.這架飛機(jī)將在大約二十分鐘后著陸。②Theapproximatenumberofstudentsinthisschoolis3，000.這所學(xué)生的人數(shù)大約為3000人。[自我探究]approximately意為大約，是副詞；其形容詞是approximate，意為近似的，大約的，大概的。eq\a\vs4\al()approximatelyadv. 大約，近似approximateadj. 近似的，大約的，大概的v. 接近，近似(常與介詞to連用)③Thetotalineapproximates$10，000.總收入近一萬(wàn)美元。[巧學(xué)活用]——用approximate的適當(dāng)形式填空Thecostgivenisonly____________．答案：approximateWhiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect，inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.雖然這些活動(dòng)看起來(lái)孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要強(qiáng)大的力量、健全的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。(1)ratherthan①Theyweredeterminedtodieratherthansurrender.他們寧死不屈。②IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷飲，而不要咖啡。③Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsigntheletter.在信上署名的應(yīng)該是你而不是我。[自我探究]ratherthan意為而不是，并列前后兩個(gè)對(duì)稱(chēng)的部分。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)ratherthan而不是(是并列連詞或介詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分)(2)otherthan 除了……；除……以外 (常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于except，but等)(3)wouldratherdo...thando＝woulddo...ratherthando... 寧可……而不愿……(4)wouldrather＋賓語(yǔ)從句(從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示愿望) 寧愿……(5)prefertodo...ratherthando...orrather 寧愿……而不愿……更確切地說(shuō)④Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打。⑤Youcan’tgotothatislandotherthanbyboat.你只能乘船去那個(gè)島嶼。⑥Hepreferstoseethefilmratherthanreadthenovel.他寧愿看電影而不愿看這部小說(shuō)。⑦Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我寧愿你明天來(lái)。(2)inrealityOutwardlysheseemedconfidentbut，inrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看起來(lái)，她顯得信心十足，而實(shí)際上卻緊張得要命。[自我探究]inreality意為實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)＝in_fact/as_a_matter_of_fact。(3)require①Theyrequireourhelp.他們需要我們的幫助。②Thisplanrequirescarefulconsideration.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有必要仔細(xì)考慮。[自我探究]require意為需求，需要，是動(dòng)詞，后面可跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)requiresth. 需要(2)requirethat從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋do，should可省略) 需要……(3)requiredoingsth. 需要做……③Thisworkrequirespatience.這項(xiàng)工作需要耐心。④TheyrequiredthatI(should)arriveat6：00a．m.他們要求我上午6點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。⑤Theblackboardrequirescleaning.黑板需要擦干凈。requiretodosth.，requiredoingsth.都表示“需要做某事”。接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)則是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。⑥Herequirestoseemypassport.他要看我的護(hù)照。⑦Thehouserequirespainting.這所房子需要噴漆。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)我們?cè)詾樗麄兪莵?lái)修的，但實(shí)際上他們是小偷。Wethoughttheyhadetorepairthephone，________________________．(2)他們要求我們立即做出決定。Theyrequiredthat______________________．答案：(1)butinrealitytheywerethieves(2)we(should)makeanimmediatedecisionThinkaboutthefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.想象一下你在行走時(shí)頭頂頂著滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地調(diào)節(jié)你的脖子。①Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.一些將不得不做出調(diào)整，以便和國(guó)家足球改革保持一致。[自我探究]adjustment是名詞，意為調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整(常與介詞to搭配)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeanadjustment 作出調(diào)整(2)adjustvi.&vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適合adjuststh.tosth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于……(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的②However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.然而，雖然天氣、食物與你們那的不同，我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。③Thisadjustablechairisfortabletositon.這把可調(diào)整的椅子坐上去很舒服。[巧學(xué)活用]——一句多譯在高中時(shí)邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情。這讓他難以適應(yīng)大學(xué)第一年的生活。(1)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，______________________________________________________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)(2)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，___________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))答案：(1)whichmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife(2)makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelifeSomersaultingisatougheventasyouhavetooveredizziness，extremetirednessandpain.翻筋斗難度很大，因?yàn)槟惚仨毧朔?、極度疲勞以及疼痛。(1)tough①Children’sshoesneedtobetough.孩子們的鞋要牢固耐穿。②Itwastoughtogetajob.找工作真不容易。③Theyputuptoughmeasurestodealwithterrorism.他們提出了對(duì)付恐怖主義的嚴(yán)厲措施。④Youneedtobetoughtosurviveinthejungle.你要在叢林中活下來(lái)就要有堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。[自我探究]tough是形容詞，意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)韌的；牢固的；硬的；嚴(yán)格的；困難的；難對(duì)付的。eq\a\vs4\al()be/gettoughwithsb. 對(duì)某人采取強(qiáng)硬手段betoughonsb. 嚴(yán)格對(duì)待某人⑤It’stimetogettoughwithrobbers.該對(duì)搶劫者采取強(qiáng)硬手段了。⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tbetootoughonhim；hewasonlytryingtohelp.別對(duì)他要求過(guò)嚴(yán)，他只是想幫忙。(2)extreme①Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.目前我們正在極大的壓力下工作。②Loveandhateareextremesoffeeling.愛(ài)和恨是感情的兩個(gè)極端。[自我探究]extreme是形容詞，意為極端的，極度的，偏激的；如果是名詞，意為極端，極度(狀態(tài))。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)gotoextremes＝runtoanextreme 走極端intheextreme 極端地；非常(2)extremelyadv. 極其；極端；非常extremelyimportant/useful/plicated 極為重要/有用/復(fù)雜③Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不了沙漠的酷熱。④Thejourneywouldbedangerousintheextreme.這段旅程將是極其危險(xiǎn)的。⑤ShefounditextremelydifficulttolearnEnglish.她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)極其困難。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)政府應(yīng)該對(duì)極端分子采取強(qiáng)硬的手段。Thegovernmentshould____________________theextremists.(2)這項(xiàng)工作的后半部分將會(huì)是極其困難的。Thelatterofthejobwouldbedifficult____________________．答案：(1)gettoughwith(2)intheextremeHowever，hewasfascinatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.然而，他對(duì)《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》這本書(shū)很感興趣。①I(mǎi)twasaquestionthatfascinatedhimsincehewasaboy.這是一個(gè)從他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就一直讓他著迷的問(wèn)題。②Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.孩子們被商店櫥窗里的玩具吸引住了。[自我探究]fascinate是動(dòng)詞，意為使著迷，入迷。有一個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)是be_fascinated_by/with...，意為“對(duì)……著迷，被……所吸引”。eq\a\vs4\al()fascinatingadj. 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂顛倒的fascinationn. 魅力；魔力；著迷；入迷[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子那些男孩子被西湖的美景所吸引。Theboys________________thebeautyoftheWestLake.答案：werefascinatedwithWhenAshritacamethirdina24-hourbicyclemarathoninNewYork’sCentralParkin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.當(dāng)阿什里塔于1978年在紐約中心公園的24小時(shí)自行車(chē)馬拉松比賽獲得第三名時(shí)，他知道他將來(lái)某天會(huì)進(jìn)入《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》。①Don’tgetintoatemper.別發(fā)脾氣。②I’msorryifIgotyouintotrouble.如果我給你增添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。③Don’tletthechildrengetintothehabitofgoingtobedlate.別讓孩子們養(yǎng)成晚睡的習(xí)慣。④I’mgettingintofitnesssinceIjoinedthehealthclub.自從加入健身俱樂(lè)部，我對(duì)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)很著迷。[自我探究]getinto意為陷入；學(xué)會(huì)；習(xí)慣于；參與；被錄??；開(kāi)始從事某職業(yè)；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的興趣。eq\a\vs4\al()getholdof 抓住getawayfrom 離開(kāi)，擺脫；回避；否認(rèn)getoutof 從……中出來(lái)；從……中得到， 逃避，改掉(習(xí)慣)getridof 去掉(壞習(xí)慣)；擺脫；消滅getup 起床，站起來(lái)getin 收獲；購(gòu)買(mǎi)，買(mǎi)進(jìn)getthrough 接通()；讓人了解；辦完； 完成；了結(jié)；(使議案在議會(huì))通過(guò)getover 克服，擺脫getothehabitof 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.盡管從沒(méi)有訓(xùn)練過(guò)，他還是受到他的精神領(lǐng)袖的敦促參加了馬拉松比賽。①Heurgedhisfollowerson.他催促后面的人快走。②Heurgedonusthenecessityofpatience.他對(duì)我們強(qiáng)調(diào)忍耐是必要的。③Heurgedthatweshouldgo.＝Heurgedustogo.＝Heurgedourgoing.他催我們走。[自我探究]urgesb.todosth.＝urgeo_doingsth.催促某人做某事；urgeonsb.鼓勵(lì)某人，為某人加油；urgethat...要求……，從句需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should可省略。eq\a\vs4\al()urgev． 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；力勸；竭力主張urgentadj. 緊急的；緊迫的；迫切的urgencyn. 緊急；迫切[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子他們敦促將救濟(jì)工作放在優(yōu)先位置。Theyurgedthat__________________________．答案：reliefworkshouldbegivenpriority...andthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspirittoacplishanything.……而且他好像能夠用他的精神來(lái)完成任何事情。①Youhaveacplishedapurpose.你已經(jīng)達(dá)到目的了。②Heissolazythathewillneveracplishanything.他那么懶，將一事無(wú)成。③Idon’tfeelIhaveacplishedverymuchtoday.我覺(jué)得我今天沒(méi)有干成多少事。[自我探究]acplish是及物動(dòng)詞，意為完成，做到。eq\a\vs4\al()acplishvt. 完成，貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等)，達(dá)到(目的)；實(shí)行acplishedadj. 才華高的；技藝高超的；熟練的acplishmentn. 成績(jī)；成就；技藝，專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)acplishone’sobject 達(dá)到目的acplishone’smission 完成使命④Theydidn’tacplishthepurposedesired.他們沒(méi)有完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。⑤Thewholejourneywasacplishedinfiveweeks.全部旅程用了五個(gè)星期。⑥Sheisanacplishedartist.她是一位技藝高超的藝術(shù)家。⑦Itwasoneofthepresident’sgreatestacplishments.那是總統(tǒng)最偉大的成績(jī)之一。單詞意義區(qū)別acplish通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名詞，指“成功完成預(yù)期目標(biāo)”plete可接建筑、工程、書(shū)籍等名詞，指“按預(yù)期目的把未完成的工作經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步的努力使之完成”，主要含義是“竣工”finish在許多情況下與plete換用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的“了結(jié)，終止，結(jié)束”achieve指“完成計(jì)劃、大業(yè)等”，多指完成偉大功業(yè)⑧Whenwillworkonthehighwaybepleted?高速公路什么時(shí)候能完工？⑨Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這所大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。⑩Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?音樂(lè)會(huì)何時(shí)結(jié)束？[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)通過(guò)極大的努力，這項(xiàng)工作已被完成。Thistask______________________withgreatefforts.(2)以任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量，過(guò)去一年取得的成就是非凡的。Byanystandards，____________________areextraordinary.答案：(1)hasbeenacplished(2)theacplishmentsofthepastyearThemotivationtokeeptryingtobreakrecordsesthroughhisdevotiontoSriChinmoy.一直想打破紀(jì)錄的動(dòng)機(jī)貫穿于他對(duì)斯里琴摩的熱愛(ài)。(1)motivation①M(fèi)ostpeoplesaythatpayistheirmainmotivationforworking.大多數(shù)人說(shuō)工作的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)在于報(bào)酬。②Thestrongerthemotivation，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一個(gè)人學(xué)外語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，那么就學(xué)得越快。[自我探究]motivation是名詞，意為動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性。常用搭配為themotivationto_do_sth./for_sth.，意為做……的動(dòng)機(jī)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)motivatevt. 激勵(lì)；推動(dòng)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)motivatesb.todosth. 督促某人做某事(2)motiven. 動(dòng)機(jī)，原因；目的③Hehasnomotiveforhelpingus.他幫助我們沒(méi)有什么動(dòng)機(jī)。(2)devotion①Hisdevotiontothecauseofpeaceiswellknown.他對(duì)和平事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神是眾所周知的。②Hetoldofhisdevotiontoduty.他談到了他忠于職守。③Weweremovedbyhisdevotiontohisstudents.他熱愛(ài)自己的學(xué)生，我們很受感動(dòng)。[自我探究]devotion是名詞，意為熱愛(ài)，投入；one’sdevotionto＋n.對(duì)……的熱愛(ài)、鐘情。eq\a\vs4\al()devotev． 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于devotedadj. 熱愛(ài)的，非常忠實(shí)的；全心全意的devote(time；one’slife；money；energy)to(doing)sth. 把(時(shí)間、生命、金錢(qián)、精力)奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事devoteoneselfto 獻(xiàn)身于……bedevotedto... 獻(xiàn)身于……；忠于……④Thedeathofhisdevotedfriendmadehimsad.他忠實(shí)的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。⑤Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍專(zhuān)心致力于化學(xué)研究。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)他們?nèi)狈W(xué)習(xí)的積極性。Theylack____________________．(2)他對(duì)音樂(lè)的摯愛(ài)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。________________________isplaintosee.答案：(1)themotivationtostudy(2)HisdevotiontomusicEverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord，hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.每一次阿什里塔想打破紀(jì)錄時(shí)，他感覺(jué)自己的身體達(dá)到了極限無(wú)法再度創(chuàng)新。①EverytimeImeethim，healwayssmilesatme.每次見(jiàn)到他，他總向我微笑。②ThephotoremindsmeofmychildhoodeverytimeIseeit.每次看到這張照片，我就想起了我的童年。③Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.不要每次遇到生詞就停下來(lái)查詞典。[自我探究]everytime是名詞詞組，意為每一次；在此充當(dāng)連詞的作用，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al()可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞詞組有eachtime/everytime/thefirsttime/nexttime等名詞詞組，在此處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞可以直接引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。除此以外，還有以下幾個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)和副詞也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：theminute/themoment/theinstant意為“一……就……”以及instantly，directly，immediately等詞都可以。④Sherushedintotheroomimmediatelysheheardthenoise.她一聽(tīng)到聲音就跑進(jìn)屋里了。⑤Eachtimewemademistakesinourhomework，hewouldaskustocorrectthem.我們每一次在家庭作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，他都要我們改正。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)他們第一次見(jiàn)面就相愛(ài)了。Theyfellinlove_________________________________________.(2)下一次你來(lái)時(shí)，請(qǐng)把你的女兒帶來(lái)。______________________________，pleasebringyourdaughter.(3)上一次參加考試，他名列第二。__________________________，hecamesecond.答案：(1)thefirsttimetheymet(2)Nexttimeyoue(3)Lasttimehetooktheexamination課時(shí)作業(yè)1eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Withsomanyworkersleavingthefactory，hefacesthe____________(tough)testofhisleadership.答案：toughest2.____________fascinatesmemostabouthimishisaccent.Wheredoesheefrom?答案：What3．Havingbeentold____________(exact)wherehelived，IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.答案：exactly4．The____________(devote)oftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudying.答案：devotion5．Her____________(laugh)iscontagious.答案：laughter6．IthinkitisasnecessarytowriteEnglisharticles____________ tolistentoandreadEnglishtexts.答案：as7．WhenIgooutinthemorningIusethebikerather____________thecarifIcan.答案：than8．Theparticipantsofthemeetingwereveryexcited____________thediscussion.答案：about9．Thejourneytook____________(approximate)sevenhours.答案：approximately10．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotional____________(adjust)afterhermarriagebrokeup.答案：adjustmenteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解At39weekspregnantmostwomenwouldonlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetofftoruntheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthestomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune’sfirstmarathon—MillerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhenshewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner’stimewasjust3hoursoffherpersonalbest.Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor(分娩),becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.AfterherraceherhusbanddrovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13ouncebaby.Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfortherace.Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadpletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI’vebeendoingforalongtime，”theexperiencedmarathonrunnersaid.Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.“She’sabsolutelyperfect，”Millersaid.“Weareextremelyhappy,butverytired.”Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement,Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeofftoconcentrateonbeingafulltimemom.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，AmberMiller已懷孕39周，但她堅(jiān)持用6個(gè)小時(shí)25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當(dāng)晚產(chǎn)下了小女兒June。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.B．Miller’shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.C．Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.D．Itwasn’tMiller’sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，這并非Miller第一次以孕婦之身參加馬拉松比賽。年初，已經(jīng)懷孕4個(gè)月的她參加了威斯康星州馬拉松比賽。此外，在懷著第一個(gè)孩子Caleb的時(shí)候，她也參加過(guò)馬拉松比賽。故選D。2．WhatisthenameofMiller’skidbornrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?A．Caleb. B．June.C．Amber. D．Wisconsin.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Junewasbornat10：29p．m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours’labor.”可知，芝加哥馬拉松比賽結(jié)束后，Miller的小女兒June誕生了。故選B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller’saction.B．Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.C．Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.D．Miller’spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadpletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知，人們對(duì)Miller懷孕仍堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松比賽有著不同的態(tài)度。故選A。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AYoungAmericanCoupleLovingMarathonsB．HowtoFinishtheLatestChicagoMarathonC．HowtoTrainaPregnantWomanforMarathonsD．APregnantWomanGivingBirthAfteraMarathonD解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，AmberMiller已懷孕39周，但她堅(jiān)持用6個(gè)小時(shí)25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當(dāng)晚產(chǎn)下了小女兒。故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe__1__realizethatthosechallengestotheverythingsthat__2__usandmakeuswhoweare，itisthesamewiththechallengesthatewith__3__．Whenwearefacedwithachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo__4__．Wecantrytobeatitoff，orwecandecidethatthething__5__thechallengeisn’tworththe__6__andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly__7__whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo，inmost__8__allthatisneededis__9__andmunication.Whenwearemittedtosomething，itmeansthatnomatterhow__10__orhowunfortablesomethingis，wewillalwayschooseto__11__itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromitmunicationismakinga__12__fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.__13__youcansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”__14__“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou，trytoseethemfor__15__theyare：smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__16__onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__17__togetover，andhurtonly__18__tomakeusstronger.It’sallpartofgrowingup，it__19__toeveryone，andsomedayyouwill__20__allofthisandsay，“Hardasitwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”1．A.seemto B．etoC．hopeto D．trytoB解析：eto意為“開(kāi)始被……所認(rèn)識(shí)；被……所記起”，表示隨著我們年齡的增加，我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到正是這些挑戰(zhàn)把我們塑造，并使我們成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。seemto意為“似乎”；hopeto意為“希望”；tryto意為“試圖”。2．A.design B．promoteC．direct D．shapeD解析：shape意為“定形，使成形，塑造”。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞theverythings，表示正是把我們塑造，并使我們成了現(xiàn)在的樣子的事。design意為“設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃，謀劃，構(gòu)思”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)，提升，提拔，晉升為”；direct意為“指引，指示，指揮，命令；導(dǎo)演”。3．A.confidence B．pressureC．friendship D．difficultyC解析：friendship意為“友誼，友好”。根據(jù)最后一段的“Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou”可判斷出友誼也是這樣。confidence意為“信心”；pressure意為“壓，壓力，壓迫，強(qiáng)制，緊迫”；difficulty意為“困難，難點(diǎn)”。4．A.opportunities B．expectationsC．choices D．a(chǎn)spectsC解析：choice意為“選擇，抉擇”。根據(jù)下文中的“Wecantrytobeatitoff，orwecandecidethatthething...”可判斷出當(dāng)我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)有兩種選擇。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)”；expectation意為“期待，預(yù)料，指望”；aspect意為“樣子，(問(wèn)題等的)方面”。5．A.demanding B．deservingC．predicting D．presentingA解析：demand意為“要求，需要”，表示需要挑戰(zhàn)的事。deserve意為“應(yīng)受，值得”；predict意為“預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)”；present意為“介紹，引見(jiàn)”。6．Ament B．lossC．trouble D．expenseC解析：trouble意為“煩惱，麻煩”。根據(jù)下文中的callitquits可判斷出不值得煩惱。ment意為“注釋?zhuān)u(píng)論，意見(jiàn)”；loss意為“損失，遺失，失敗”；expense意為“費(fèi)用，代價(jià)”。7．A.spans B．timesC．dates D．a(chǎn)gesB解析：time作可數(shù)名詞表示“次數(shù)”。span意為“跨度，跨距，范圍”；date意為“日期，日子，(歷史上某一)年代，時(shí)期”；age意為“年齡，時(shí)代”。8．A.cases B．fieldsC．parts D．occasionsA解析：case意為“情況”。本處表示“在大多數(shù)情況下”。field意為“原野，領(lǐng)域，(一塊)田地”；part意為“部分，零件，角色”；occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”。9．A.assessment B．mitmentC．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustmentB解析：mitment意為“(受)約束，承擔(dān)義務(wù)”。本句表示“一切所需要的是受到約束”。assessment意為“估價(jià)，被估定的金額”；encouragement意為“鼓勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；adjustment意為“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”。10．A.doubtful B．shamefulC．harmful D．painfulD解析：painful意為“疼痛的，使痛苦的”。根據(jù)下文中的howunfortable可判斷出當(dāng)我們受到某事的約束時(shí)，這就意味著無(wú)論多么痛苦，多么不舒服，我們都要面對(duì)它，并把它解決，而不是躲避。doubtful意為“可疑的，不明確的，疑心的”；shameful意為“不體面的”；harmful意為“有害的，傷害的”。11．A.keep B．controlC．face D．catchC解析：face意為“面對(duì)，面向，面臨”。本處表示面臨挑戰(zhàn)。keep意為“保持”；control意為“控制，支配”；catch意為“捕獲，趕上(車(chē)、船等)”。12．A.space B．planC．topic D．roomA解析：space意為“空間，間隔”；表示“交流提供了討論的空間”。plan意為“計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)圖，平面圖”；topic意為“話(huà)題，主題”；room意為“房間；空間”，作空間解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞連用。13．A.If B．AsC．While D．UnlessA解析：if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。表示如果你對(duì)朋友說(shuō)“我的感情受到了傷害”。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；unless意為“如果不，除非”。14．A.otherthan B．ratherthanC．orrather D．orelseB解析：ratherthan意為“寧可……也不愿”。表示寧愿說(shuō)“我的感情受到了傷害”，而不說(shuō)“你傷害了我的感情”。otherthan意為“不同于，除了”；orrather意為“確切地說(shuō)，說(shuō)得更準(zhǔn)確些”；orelse意為“否則”。15．A.what B．whoC．where D．whichA解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。what在從句中作are的表語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹傅氖鞘裁礃拥娜?，所以要用what而不用who。16．A.passby B．eacrossC．getthrough D．runoverC解析：getthr