滬教版牛津上海六年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案

滬教版牛津上海六年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解(A)

SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia．It'sintheeastofAustralia．TherearemanymuseumsandparksinSydney．SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere．Therearealsomanywonderfulbeachesthere．Peoplecanswiminthesea．Touristscanseekoalabears，kangaroosandotherinterestinganimalsatthezooinSydney．KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia．Theseafoodtheretastesgreat,too．Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷一下內容是否正確。（1）SydneyisthecapitalcityinAustralia．（2）WecangotoSydneyOperaHousetowatchshows．（3）ThereareonlykangaroosandkoalabearsinAustralia．（4）WecanflytoSydneyfromHongkong．（5）TouristscaneatseafoodinSydney．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹澳大利亞悉尼的城市文化。（1）根據(jù)SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亞的首都。故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù)SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere可知，人們確實可以在悉尼歌劇院觀看表演。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亞的動物，但不是唯一的。故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport可知，從香港機場飛到悉尼需要7小時。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Peoplecanswiminthesea可知，人們可以在悉尼海邊游泳。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句子進行判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，為Kitty和Joe選擇相應的食物Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast，Joe?Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast．Whataboutyou，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast．Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch．Whataboutyou，Joe?Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch．Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner．A．chicken

B．vegetablesoup

C．asalad(沙拉)

D．asandwich

E．milk

F．noodles

G．fruitH．ahamburger

l．pizza

J．chipsKittyBreakfast：________Lunch：________Dinner：________JoeBreakfast：________Lunch：________【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ【解析】【分析】（1）D含義是一份三明治。E含義是牛奶。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根據(jù)對話內容第三行可知，故填寫DE。（2）C含義是一份沙拉。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的lunch午餐。根據(jù)對話第五行內容可知。故填寫C。（3）I含義披薩，G含義是水果。此題關鍵詞是Kitty的晚餐，根據(jù)對話最后一句可知，故填寫IG。（4）F含義是面條。此題關鍵詞是Joe的早餐，故填寫F。（5）H含義是一個漢堡包，J含義是薯片。此題關鍵詞是Joe的午餐，根據(jù)對話第六行內容可知，故填寫HJ?！军c評】考查名詞。同學平時要多記憶有關食物類的名詞。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子。

Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?（1）Myfavouritesportisbaseball.（2）Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.（3）Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.（4）Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.（5）Intheevening,Iplaybasketball,too【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文是“我”的自我介紹。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritesportisbasketball.得知我最喜歡的運動是籃球，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我8點去上學，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我經常和朋友打籃球，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.得知下午我在學校打籃球，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.得知晚上我在電視上看籃球賽，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容判斷下列各句的正誤DearCindy,

Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.onSaturday.NowIwilltellyouhowtocometomyhome.

Startfromthehospitalbehindyourhome.Turnrightatthehospital.Thengostraightfor10minutes.Afterthat,turnleftatthelibrary.Myhomeisnearthelibrary.It'sinayellowbuilding.Myhomeisontheninthfloor.Yours,Lucy（1）Lucyiselevenyearsold.（2）Cindy'shomeisinfrontofthehospital.（3）Cindyshouldturnleftatthehospital.（4）Lucy'shomeisnearthelibrary.（5）Lucylivesonthetenthfloor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：露西寫給辛迪信件，告訴露西來參加她的十二歲生日聚會，聚會的時間，地點，怎樣到達露西家。（1）句意：露西十一歲了。根據(jù)Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.onSaturday.可知露西十二歲了。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：辛迪的家在醫(yī)院前面。根據(jù)Startfromthehospitalbehindyourhome.可知辛迪的家在醫(yī)院前面。故答案為正確。（3）句意：辛迪應該在醫(yī)院左轉。根據(jù)Turnrightatthehospital.可知辛迪應該在醫(yī)院右轉。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：露西的家在圖書館附近。根據(jù)Myhomeisnearthelibrary.可知露西的家在圖書館附近。故答案為正確。（5）句意：露西住在十樓。根據(jù)Myhomeisontheninthfloor.可知露西住在九樓。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯信件內容，然后根據(jù)信件內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格并回答問題。

IamLiMing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme.Weliveinabigcity.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmusic.Helikeswatchingfilms.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoworkbybus.MysisterandIarestudents.Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolonfoot.MysisterlikeswatchingTV.Ilikeplayingfootball.（1）完成表格FamilymembersJobsHobbiesHowtogotowork/schoolLiMing'sfatherteacher________bycarLiMing'smother________________bybusLiMing'ssisterstudent________onfootLiMingstudentplayingfootball________（2）Whoworksinaschool?（3）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?（4）WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?（5）DoLiMingandhissisterstudyinthesameschool?（6）AreLiMingandhissisterinthesamegrade?【答案】（1）watchingfilms；nurse；listeningtomusic；watchingTV；onfoot（2）LiMing'sfather.（3）LiMing'smotherisanurse.（4）Playingfootball.（5）Yes,theydo.（6）No,theyaren't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介紹家庭成員的情況。（1）根據(jù)Helikeswatchingfilms.可知李明的爸爸的愛好是看電影，故答案為watchingfilms。根據(jù)Mymotherisanurse.可知李明的媽媽是護士，故答案為nurse。根據(jù)Shelikeslisteningtomusic.可知李明的媽媽喜歡聽音樂，故答案為listeningtomusic。根據(jù)MysisterlikeswatchingTV.可知他姐姐喜歡看電視，故答案為watchingTV。根據(jù)Wegotoschoolonfoot.可知李明步行去上學，故答案為onfoot。（2）句意：誰在學校工作？根據(jù)

Myfatherisateacher.

可知爸爸在學校工作，故答案為LiMing'sfather.（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根據(jù)Mymotherisanurse.得知媽媽是護士，故答案為LiMing'smotherisanurse.（4）句意：李明喜歡干什么？根據(jù)Ilikeplayingfootball.可知李明喜歡踢足球，故答案為Playingfootball.（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所學校嗎？根據(jù)Westudyinthesameschool可知做肯定回答，故答案為Yes,theydo.（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一個年級嗎？根據(jù)Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades可知做否定回答，故答案為No,theyaren't.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結構，避免語法錯誤。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessma