新概念英語第一冊Lesson8384Goingonholiday小學(xué)英語初中英語全國通用

Lesson83&84GoingonholidayReview重點(diǎn)回顧同學(xué)們，一起來復(fù)習(xí)一下吧1.由動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的許多動(dòng)詞短語。haveabath:洗澡haveaglassofwhisky:喝杯威士忌havedinner:吃晚飯2.提問，回答—Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?你們午飯吃了什么？—Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.我們中午吃了烤牛肉土豆。haveacigarette:抽根煙havelunch:吃午飯Warm-up課前熱身thepresentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Warm-up課前熱身already&just①I'vealreadyhadlunch.②I'vejusthadacup.我剛喝了一杯。我吃過午飯了。Listening聽力WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Sam今年去了什么地方度假？goforone'sholiday:度假請同學(xué)對照教材聽老師講解WhendidSamhavehislunch?請同學(xué)對照教材聽老師講解為什么Tom和Carol家里那么亂？請同學(xué)對照教材聽老師講解WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?請同學(xué)對照教材聽老師講解WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?→

Hestayedathomethisholiday.課文動(dòng)畫Vocabulary詞匯精講leavev.離開leavefor:出發(fā)去某地e.g.WearegoingtoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.我們打算明天動(dòng)身去北京。e.g.Youcanleavethehospitaltomorrow.你明天就可以出院了。leave=goawayWemustleaveearly.我們必須早點(diǎn)離開?！緋.】leftVocabulary詞匯精講packv.收拾，打包，裝箱→【p.】packede.g.Weneedtopackourclothes.我們需要打包我們的衣物。Vocabulary詞匯精講suitcasen.(旅行用）小提箱，衣箱e.g.Couldyoukeepaneyeonmysuitcaseforamoment?你能給我照管一會(huì)兒手提箱嗎？Icannotputallmyclothesinmylittlesuitcase.我不能把我所有的衣服都裝在這個(gè)小衣箱里面。Vocabulary詞匯精講messn.雜亂，凌亂e.g.It'stotallyamess.這里真是一團(tuán)糟totally:adv.完全e.g.Whatamess!真亂??！感嘆句。Vocabulary詞匯精講alreadyadv.已經(jīng)→某個(gè)動(dòng)作，某個(gè)狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。你已經(jīng)回來了嗎？e.g.Areyoubackalready?I'vealreadyhadmylunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。Vocabulary詞匯精講justadv.剛剛→一件事情不久前剛剛發(fā)生他剛剛到達(dá)，剛剛抵達(dá)。e.g.Hehasjustarrived.I'vejustboughtanewcar.我剛買了一輛新車。Vocabulary詞匯精講leave同學(xué)們，請對照表格，朗讀一下學(xué)過的單詞。packsuitcasemessalreadyjust鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)leaveforLondon答案：leaveforLondon解析：leavefor出發(fā)去某地；Londonn.倫敦；譯文：我們明天準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去倫敦。查看答案解析正確答案：根據(jù)漢語提示填空。（請用本課出現(xiàn)的詞組）Wearegoingto___________tomorrow.(出發(fā)去倫敦）下一題What_________mess!真亂?。〈鸢福篴解析：這是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+a(an)+(形容詞）＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋（主語＋謂語）；這里mess是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，而且不是以元音音素開頭的，所以用a即可；A.不填B.the查看答案解析下一題C.aD.an上一題Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework或者I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.答案：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework或者I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.解析：alreadyadv已經(jīng)；一般用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中；所以這個(gè)句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；查看答案解析正確答案：根據(jù)提示翻譯句子。_______________________________上一題我已經(jīng)做完我的作業(yè)了。(finish/already)LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請對照教材聽老師講解！I'vealreadyhadlunch.同學(xué)們，請做下課堂筆記。LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解同學(xué)們，請對照教材聽老師講解！acup,one:→

acupofcoffee（避免重復(fù)）LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解1.I'vealreadyhadlunch.2.I'vejusthadacup.'ve:助動(dòng)詞have的縮寫already:一般出現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞后面have:作動(dòng)詞，表示擁有do:助動(dòng)詞→

does/didLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have的現(xiàn)在式＋過去分詞※如果主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，have需要變成has過去分詞

:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

:同過去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

:個(gè)別記憶關(guān)千動(dòng)詞的思考:它的過去式(itspasttenseform)是什么？它的過去分詞(itspastparticipleform)又是什么？LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

:表示習(xí)慣性的，一般性的動(dòng)作。1.在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生一個(gè)動(dòng)作，并且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影2.表示過去就開始了的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直，持續(xù)，持續(xù)，直到現(xiàn)在。一般過去時(shí)

:表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作。hepresentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，適用于兩種情況：響，或者說，跟現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系。LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解1.I'vealreadyhadlunch.→我已經(jīng)吃過了我的午飯，對現(xiàn)在的影響，就是我就不需要和你們一起吃了。2.I'vejusthadacup.→表示對現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)影響。正因?yàn)槲覄倓偛藕韧炅艘槐?，我這會(huì)兒不喝了。already&just:強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，和剛剛做完，剛剛發(fā)生。LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解1.Havesomecoffee.喝點(diǎn)咖啡吧！→Ihavealreadyhadsomecoffee.Ihavehadsome./I'vehadsome.sorne:代詞。指代somecoffeeLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解2.Haveabanana.吃根香蕉吧！→Ihavealreadyhadone.I'vealreadyhadone.one:指代abanana(一根香蕉)鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)some答案：some解析：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；這里some指代somebeer;譯文：“喝些啤酒吧?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)喝過一些啤酒了?！辈榭创鸢附馕稣_答案：—Havesomebeer.下一題選合適的詞填空?！狪'vehad_______.(some/one)one

答案：one解析：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；這里one指代anapple;譯文：“吃個(gè)蘋果吧?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)吃過一個(gè)蘋果了?！辈榭创鸢附馕稣_答案：—Haveanapple.下一題選合適的詞填空?！狪'vehad_______.(some/one)上一題one

答案：one解析：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；這里one指代aglassofwater;譯文：“喝杯水吧?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)喝過一杯水了。”查看答案解析正確答案：—Haveaglassofwater選合適的詞填空?！狪'vehad_______.(some/one)上一題LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解let'sdosth.:讓我們一起做某事。同學(xué)們，請對照教材聽老師講解！e.g.Let'sruntothepark.我們一起跑去公園吧！there:指示代詞，這里指thelivingroomLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解excuse:v.原諒，辯解同學(xué)們，請對照教材聽老師講解！themess:混亂，雜亂LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解lesson34Aren'tyou...!→

否定疑問句的感嘆句形式！Mrs.Williams:Aren'tyoulucky!→形式上否定，但表示強(qiáng)有力的肯定Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?→難道你就不能等到今天下午嗎？→否定疑問句LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提問：Haveyouhadyourholidaythisyear?你今年度過假了嗎？回答:Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.LanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解1.Haveyouhadanyapplesorpeaches?你吃了一些蘋果還是一些桃子？→Ihaven'thadanyapples.I'vejusthadsomepeaches.我沒吃蘋果，我吃了幾個(gè)桃子。applepeachLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解2.第三人稱。助動(dòng)詞要相應(yīng)地變化。Hashehadanytomatoesorpotatoes?→Hehasn'thadanytomatoes.Hehasjusthadsomepotatoes./He'sjusthadsomepotatoes.他吃了番茄還是土豆呢？他沒吃番茄但是吃了幾個(gè)土豆。tomatopotatoLanguagePoint語句講解、課文講解3.復(fù)數(shù)人稱。they他們Havetheyhadanyteaorcoffee?→Theyhaven'thadanytea.Theyhavejusthadsomecoffee./They'vejusthadsomecoffee.他們喝了茶或者咖啡嗎？他們沒喝茶，他們喝了一些咖啡。teacoffee鞏固一下吧~做個(gè)小練習(xí)Hashehadanylamborbeef?答案：Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sJusthadsomebeef.;解析：he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以have一has;肯定句中一般用some修飾，否定句中一般用any修飾；所以正確答案是Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sjusthadsomebeef.譯文：他吃的是羊肉還是牛肉？他沒有吃羊肉。他剛剛吃了一些牛肉。A.Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sjusthadanybeef.查看答案解析下一題C.Hehasn'thadanylamb.He'sjusthadsomebeef.B.Hehasn'thadsomelamb.He'sjusthadanybeef.D.Hehaven'thadanylamb.He'vejusthadsomebeef.havenothad或者h(yuǎn)aven'thad答案：havenothad或者h(yuǎn)aven'thad解析：問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)填空，主語是I,所以要用havehad,否定式為havenothad(haven'thad)譯文：“你吃過雞肉或是牛排了嗎？”“我沒有吃雞肉．我剛剛吃過一些牛排?！辈榭创鸢附馕稣_答案：下一題用括號的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！?/p>