四川雅安中考模擬試題英語卷解析版

【文庫獨家】本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷10至11頁。全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力測試(滿分30分)一、情景反應(yīng)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)本題有5個小題，每小題有A、B、C三個交際用語，請選出一個你對所聽到的那個句子做出的反應(yīng)，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。1. A.Thankyou.B.Idontthinkso.C.No，itsnotbeautiful.2. A.IamPeter. B.ThisisPeterspeaking.C.Whoareyou?3. A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，Ido.C.No，Idont.4. A.Noproblem.B.Thesametoyou.C.Mypleasure.5. A. Really? B.Yes，Iwill.C.Goodidea.二、對話理解(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。6. Howoldisthegirl? A.Thirteen.B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.7. Howoftendoestheboyexercise? A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.8. Whatsthescarfmadeof? A. Silk.B.Wool. C.Cotton.9. Whatisthegirlsfather? A. Acook.B.Afarmer. C.Awaiter.10. Wherearetheytalking? A. Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary. C.Inashop.三、語篇理解(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。 聽第11段材料，回答第11至15題。11. WhoheldthepartyforSimon? A.Simonsfather.B.Simonsmother. C.Simonsteacher.12. DidSimonhaveagoodtime? A.Yes，hedid. B.No，hedidnt. C.Wedontknow.13. WhatpresentdidDanielgiveSimon? A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.Avolleyball.14. WhatcolouristhesweaterfromAmy? A.White. B.Blue. C.Yellow.15. Whereisthetoybear? A.Inabag. B.Onthetable. C.Inthebigbox.聽第12段材料，回答第16至20題。16.WhendidTombegintoworkinthepostoffice?A.Beforehefinishedmiddleschool.B.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool.C.Afterhefinisheduniversity.17.Howdidhesendletters?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.18.Howwashiswork?A.Easybutboring.B.Easyandexciting. C.Easyandinteresting.19.Whydidhethrowtheletteronthegroundwhenhesawthedog?A.Becausehewasafraidofthedog.B.Becausehewantedthedogtosendtheletterforhim.C.Becausehedidntwanttosendtheletter.20.Whatdidthedogdofinally?A.ItranafterTom.B.Itcarriedtheletterintothehouse.C.Itpickeduptheletterandwalkedoutside.第二部分筆試(一)(滿分50分)四、單項填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21.Beijingis capitalofChina. A. a B.an C. the D./【答案】C考點：考查冠詞辨析。22.Theirclassroomisas asours. A. cleaner B.clean C. thecleanest D.muchcleaner【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：他們的教室和我們一樣干凈。A.cleaner更干凈。比較級形式；B.clean干凈的，原形；C.thecleanest最干凈。最高級形式；D.muchcleaner干凈得多。比較級形式。As…as…：和……一樣……，是同級比較的句子，在同級比較中，形容詞、副詞要用原形。故選B?？键c：考查形容詞的比較等級。23.Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt . A. himself B. ourselvesC. myself D. yourself【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：小心小刀。你可能傷著自己。A.himself他自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.myself我自己；D.yourself你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主語是未表達(dá)出來的第二人稱you，你可能傷著你自己。故選D?？键c：考查反身代詞。24.IhavebeeninChina 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【答案】A考點：考查介詞辨析。25.Ourteacheroftenasksus time. A. notwaste B.dontwasteC. nottowaste D.doesntwaste【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們老師叫我們不要浪費時間。叫某人不要做某事：asksb.nottodosth，即否定不定式，在不定式符號to前加not：nottodosth。故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。五、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday，hedecidedtogiveupeating26“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philipsparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy，”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Dontyouwanttobecomehealthierand27?”Hismotherputsome28，riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow，”shesaid.“Don’t29anything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotstouchingthebeef.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather30.“I’mgettingveryangrywithyou.”“Imsorry，MumandDad，”answeredPhilip.“Idontwantyoutobesadorangry.31 Ireallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish，dear，”saidhismother.“Ohno，Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well，youcan’thave 32toeatatallifyoudonteatanymeatorfish，”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtothe33withhimandaskedtoseetheteacher. “Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philip34toeatmeatathome.HedoesntlistentowhatIsay.” “Idon’tagreewithPhilip，”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’s35todowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.” 26.A.fruit B.vegetablesC.meat D.rice27.A.shorter B.tallerC.weaker D.lazier28.A.beef B.porkC.chicken D.duck29.A.eat B.haveC.taste D.leave30.A.angrily B.happilyC.rudely D.politely31.A.And B.ButC.So D.Or32.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something33.A.factory B.hospitalC.supermarketD.school34.A.agrees B.hopesC.wants D.refuses35.A.brave B.kindC.foolish D.shy【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】27.B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你不想更健康、更高嗎？A.shorter更矮；B.taller更高；C.weaker更虛弱；D.lazier更懶。小孩，長得更高。故選B。28.A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：媽媽在他面前放了一些牛肉、米飯和胡蘿卜。A.beef牛肉；B.pork豬肉；C.chicken雞肉；D.duck鴨子。由本段最后一句可知，媽媽放了一些牛肉在孩子面前。故選A。29.D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我想要你把所有的食物吃了。不要留下任何東西。A.eat吃；B.have吃、喝；C.taste品嘗；D.leave留下。全部吃光，什么也不留。故選D。30.A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：父親生氣地說。A.angrily生氣地；B.happily高興地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籇.politely禮貌地。由后句：I’mgettingveryangrywithyou.（我非常生你的氣了。）可知父親生氣了。故選A。31.B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我不想要你們生氣。但是我真的不想吃肉。A.And并且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)；B.But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.So因此，表示結(jié)果；D.Or或者，表示選擇。雖然不想讓你們生氣，但是不想吃肉。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B。32.C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：如果你不吃肉或魚，你就沒有什么可以吃的了。A.nothing沒有事，沒有東西。表示否定含義；B.everything每件事，每樣?xùn)|西；C.anything任何事，任何東西。常用于否定句、疑問句句里。D.something某事，某物。常用于肯定的陳述句里。本句是否定句，用anything。故選C。33.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他的父親走到學(xué)校，要見老師。A.factory工廠；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.supermarket超市；Ｄ.school學(xué)校。見老師，去學(xué)校。故選D。34.D考查動詞及語境理解。句意：Philip在家里拒絕吃肉。他不聽我的話。A.agrees同意，贊同；B.hopes希望；C.wants想要；D.refuses拒絕。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他不吃肉。拒絕吃肉。故選D。35.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：但是我認(rèn)為，他夠勇敢，做自己想做的事是對的。A.brave勇敢的；B.kind和藹的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.shy膽小害羞的。自己認(rèn)定的事就做，不一定聽從父母的話，夠勇敢。故選A?？键c：考查故事類短文閱讀。六、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfarmerhadfourlambs(羔羊).Onewasblack，andtheotherthreewerewhite.Theblacklambwasfriendlytotheothersinthegroup.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughedathim.Theythoughthewasugly.Thefarmerdidnotlikehim，either.Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb.Onewinterday，thefourlambswentouttoeatgrass.Theywentfarawayfromhome.Suddenly，itbegantosnow.Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon.Theycouldn’tfindthewayhome.Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome，hewentouttolookforthem.Therewassnoweverywhere.Suddenly，hesawsomethingblack.Hewenttoit.Oh，itwashisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambswerethere，too.Thefarmersaidexcitedly，“Thankstotheblacklamb，Icanfindyou!”36.Whatdidthewhitelambsthinkoftheblacklamb?A.Friendly.B.Kind.C.Ugly.D.Beautiful.37.Thefarmergavebadfoodto________A.theblacklambB.thewhitelambsC.allthelambsD.hisblackdog38.ThelambscouldntfindthewayhomebecauseA.theywerefarawayfromhomeB.thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowC.thewindwasblowinghardD.theydidntwanttogobackhome39.Thefarmerfoundallthelambsafter______. A.hesawtheblacklambB.hesawthewhitelambsC.heheardthesoundofthelambsD.theycamebackhome40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Appearanceisthemostimportantinourlife.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Donttellapersonbyhisappearance.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：農(nóng)民把壞的食物給誰？A.theblacklamb黑羊；B.thewhitelambs白羊；C.allthelambs所有的羔羊；D.hisblackdog他的黑狗。由第一段最后一句：Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb.可知他把壞的食物給黑羊吃。故選A。38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么羊找不到回家的路？A.theywerefarawayfromhome他們離家遠(yuǎn)；B.thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow地面覆蓋著厚厚的積雪；C.thewindwasblowinghard風(fēng)吹得大；D.theydidn’twanttogobackhome它們不想回家。由第二段中的：Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon.Theycouldn’tfindthewayhome.可知因為下大雪，地面一片雪白，它們找不到回家的路了。故選B。39.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：農(nóng)民在什么之后找到了所有的羊？A.hesawtheblacklamb看到黑羊之后；B.hesawthewhitelambs看到白羊之后；C.heheardthesoundofthelambs聽到羊叫之后；D.theycamebackhome它們回到家之后。由短文最后一段可知，農(nóng)民先看到了黑羊，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)了所有的羊。故選A?？键c：考查故事類短文閱讀。BATimetableforChildrensPalace TuesdayWednesdayThursday17∶00—19∶0016∶30—19∶0019∶30—21∶30Photo ComputerScienceModernMedicineMr.BrownFromFranceMr.SmithFromNewYorkMs.GreenFromLondonLearntotakegoodphotos.Learnhowtousecomputers.WouldyouliketoknowmedicalPleasebringyourowncamera.(12weeks)development? (5weeks)(4weeks)Saturday Sunday14∶00—17∶00 8∶30—10∶30 Chess ShowofPersonalInventions Mr.WuFromChina YoucanseemanyinventionsDoyouwanttoimproveyour bystudents;youmayalsoskillsofplayingchess? bringyourowninventions. (8weeks) (16weeks) 41.TheteacherwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom . A. France B. America C. Britain D. China42.Ifyouwanttoplaychessbetter， willprobablygiveyousomehelp. A. Mr.Brown B. Ms.Green C. Mr.Smith D. Mr.Wu43.Ifyouarefreebetween19∶00and22∶00，youcanlearn . A. howtotakepictures B. ModernMedicine C. howtoplaychess D. ComputerScience44.YoucangototheChildrensPalaceon___ifyouareinterestedintakingpictures. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday45.Whichactivitylaststhelongesthoursintotal? A. ComputerScience. B. Chess. C. ShowofPersonalInventions. D. ModernMedicine.【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】試題分析：本文是少年宮的活動安排時刻表，公告了每天的主要活動內(nèi)容、活動時間等等信息。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：教計算機(jī)科學(xué)的老師來自哪兒？A. France法國； B.America美國；C. Britain英國；D.China中國。由星期三活動中的：Mr.SmithFromNewYork可知，該老師來自美國紐約。故選B。44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果你對拍照感興趣，你可以在哪一天去少年宮？A.Tuesday星期二；B.Wednesday星期三；C.Saturday星期六；D.Sunday星期天。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，拍照活動安排在星期二。故選：A。45.C推理判斷題。題意：哪一個活動持續(xù)時間最長？A.ComputerScience.；（每周2.5小時，12周共30小時）B.Chess.；（每周2小時，5周共10小時）C.ShowofPersonalInventions.；（每周2小時，16周共32小時）D.ModernMedicine.（每周2小時，4周共8小時。）故選C?？键c：考查廣告類短文閱讀。CIt’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature，moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun. Anothergoodchoiceiscolorfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseoureyes，but arefullofhealthychemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn. Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor，thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里) andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst(口渴).Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks，sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Itsalsoagoodtimetoloseweight. Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater，trywatersportslikeswimming，surfing，waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveat thesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Becarefulofthesunshine.Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside，butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside，keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime，suncream(防曬霜)，abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.46.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. D.Five. 47.ThefollowingthingscanhelpfightagainsttheburningsunEXCEPT____. A. fish B.tomatoes C. sunscreen D.sportsdrinks48.Theunderlinedword“please”probablymeans“____”inthepassage. A.使??愉悅 B.想要 C. 使??明亮 D.請49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.B.Youdbetternotgooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoStayHealthyB.HowtoLoseWeightC.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.KeepFitinSummer【答案】46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】試題分析：本文是對夏天保健的建議：一是恰當(dāng)飲食。多吃蔬菜、水果，魚類；多喝水；二是保持活躍，保持涼爽；積極鍛煉，注意防曬。48.A詞義猜測題。題意：短文中有下劃線的“please”可能是什么意思？A.使??愉悅；B.想要；C. 使??明亮；D.請。本句表示五顏六色的水果使我們大飽眼福。眼睛看著舒服。故選A。49.C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個不對？A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.水上運動可以使人在夏天涼爽、活躍；B.Youdbetternotgooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.夏天上午12：00到下午2：00你最好不要外出；C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.止渴，能量飲料比水更好；D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.夏天是減肥的好時間。由第三段可知，水是最好的飲料。故C錯。50.D主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.HowtoStayHealthy怎樣保持健康；B.HowtoLoseWeight怎樣減肥；C.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummer在夏天享受室外活動；D.KeepFitinSummer在夏天保重。本文主要講述的是在夏天如何保持健康。故選D。考點：考查健康生活類短文閱讀。 第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共40分) 第三部分 筆試(二) (滿分40分)七、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞) 51.Women’sDayisonMarchthe (八).52.Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea_________(演講)infrontofmanypeople.53.I’m (驕傲)tohelppeopleseeagain.54.Wehavereadsomeinterestingbooks (最近).55.Myuncle (飼養(yǎng))manycowsonhisfarm.【答案】51.ud54.recently55.raises【解析】試題分析：55.raises句意：我的叔叔在農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛。飼養(yǎng)：raise；主語是三人稱單數(shù)，動詞+s。故填：raises.考點：考查單詞拼寫。八、短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)下面短文中有十處錯，每處錯皆用底線標(biāo)出，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(每小題只填一詞，不得改變原句意思)Peopleenjoysportsallovertheworld.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealthy.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.56TheybuyticketsorturnofftheirTVsets.Peopleplay57differentgamesindifferentseason.Theyoftenplayoutside58aroom，butsometimestheyplayinside.Wecanfinding59sportshereandthere.Somesportsareinterested60andpeopleeverywherelikeit.Football，forexample，61isverypopularthatwecansee62muchpeopleintheworldpracticeit.Peoplefromdifferent63countriescan’tunderstandeachother，butbeforeagame64theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Dosportsisalso65agoodwaytorelax.Weallcangetalotfromsports.【答案】56.eresting61.them62.so63.many64.after65.Doing【解析】57.on句意：他們買票或是打開電視機(jī)看。為了看比賽直播，打開電視，打開