中考英語閱讀理解選擇題

中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習試卷一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圓點）inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents（代表）problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.（1）Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.

awhitedot

B.

ablackdot

C.

aquestion

D.

agift（2）Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.

Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.B.

Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.

Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.（3）Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.B.

Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.C.

Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.

Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?A.

污染

B.

富有

C.

貧窮

D.

保險（5）Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.

④①②③

B.

①②③④

C.

④①③②

D.

③②①④【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了英語老師給所有學生們一張帶有黑色圓點的空白試卷考試，沒有學生寫白紙，都關注的是黑色圓點，通過這次考試，老師告訴學生們要努力解決我們的問題，享受生活給我們的每一刻。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot（圓點）inthecenterofthepaper.可知在試卷中心有一個黑色圓點，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.可知每個人都關注了黑色圓點，沒人關注白色試卷，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.可知老師告訴學生們要努力解決我們的問題，享受生活給我們的每一刻。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)problems問題，可知poverty意思是貧窮，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.可知④是第一個；根據(jù)第三段第三句Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers可知①是第二個；根據(jù)第三段第七句Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.可知②是第三個；根據(jù)第三段第八句Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.可知③是第四個，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸權）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.A.

AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.

AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.

ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeD.

GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A.

BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B.

BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（稅收）onChinesegarlic.C.

BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.D.

BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

China

B.

thetrade

C.

Americanhegemony

D.

asign（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.

15％

B.

25％

C.

10％

D.

35％（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.

Christopher

B.

DonaldTrump

C.

Californiagarlicgrowers

D.

Lawrence【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了中美間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亞的大蒜銷售額正在增長，即比以前賺到更多的錢，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.可知美國政府增加了對中國產(chǎn)品的關稅，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句thetradewar（貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸權）可知中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)是美國霸權的一個標志，美國的霸權將破壞美國經(jīng)濟，所以it代指美國霸權，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知關稅增加了10%到25%之間，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美國對中國產(chǎn)品實施關稅，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀表格，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符。Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了神州五號、六號、七號和十號宇宙飛船在哪個時間發(fā)生重大事件的情況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight。他在一天的飛行中環(huán)游地球14次?？芍?，不是環(huán)行4次。故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中國宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空。在10月17日，兩位中國太空英雄安全返回地球?？芍麄兇袅?天，不是14天。故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志剛完成了我國第一次太空行走。可知，翟志剛是我國太空行走第一人。故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亞萍給所有中國青少年上了微重力空間課。這個空間課持續(xù)了大約50分鐘。故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中ShenzhouⅥ,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四個表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospace.“神舟六號、中國宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空”，以及第四個表格中“神舟十號、中國宇航員聶海勝、張曉光和第二位女宇航員王亞萍被送入太空”?？芍櫤賰纱芜M入太空是正確的。故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后閱讀問題，帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷問題的正誤。4．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關在籠子里，結果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學家做了一只機器小鳥，一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥被關在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①

Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②

Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,

③

Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.

④

Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings____________.A.

canmakepeopleworried

B.

canmakepeoplenervousC.

mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinparagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.

D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了金錢的作用和如何運用要金錢。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.但是金錢可以買到的東西不會給一個人帶來長久的快樂，可知可能會帶來短暫的快樂，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy相反，是把錢給別人讓人們快樂，可知但是帶來幸福的不是錢

可以放在第二處，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的觀點更清楚，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too這是因為讓別人快樂也會讓給予者快樂可知，作者試圖告訴我們快樂的關鍵是讓別人快樂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework.

Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.Andthescoreisnowworthupto60points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexerciseindoorsifitisbad.Studentshavetopost（公布）exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit﹣ups（仰臥起坐）eachday.Theirparentssignoff（簽名）ontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.Theyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.（1）HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday？A.

Atleastonekilometer.B.

Atleasttwokilometers.C.

Atleastthreekilometers.D.

Atleastfourkilometers.（2）Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewinterholiday？A.

Toexercise.

B.

Tobevolunteers.

C.

Tohavearest.

D.

Todoasurvey.（3）WhatdothestudentshavetodowhentheyfinishexercisinginGao'sschool？A.

Tocalltheirtea.B.

Toputtheirplansonline.C.

Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.D.

Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage？A.

Skippingrope.

B.

Swimming.

C.

Sit﹣up.

D.

Running.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.B.

Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.C.

Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.D.

Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents'homework.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了中考成績，孩子們在寒假進行鍛煉身體，他們建立了QQ群，在全職公布鍛煉圖片，這對于很多孩子們來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但是他們愛上假期鍛煉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui，gotupat7：00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday，但是來自安徽的14歲男孩高玉琦，在假期中每天早上7點起床至少跑2公里?？芍?，他每天跑至少2公里。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday，全國許多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體?？芍?，學校要求學生在寒假期間做運動，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentshavetopost（公布）exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups，學生們必須在班上的QQ小組中張貼（公開）鍛煉照片，可知，學生們在高老師的學校里鍛煉完后，在班上的QQ小組張貼練習照片。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-ups（仰臥起坐）eachday，例如，他們必須跳繩兩分鐘，每天做三套仰臥起坐，以及ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning，butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday，許多像高這樣的學生過去討厭跑步，但現(xiàn)在他們每天都能跑半個多小時?？梢酝茰y出沒有游泳，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Infact，thisexercisewaspartofthishomework，事實上，這種練習是家庭作業(yè)的一部分。結合選項A，寒假如何鍛煉身體。B，鍛煉對許多學生來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。C，體育考試成績現(xiàn)在很重要。D，運動正在成為學生家庭作業(yè)的一部分?？梢酝茰y這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是：運動正在成為學生家庭作業(yè)的一部分。故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。對于文章的主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。7．閱讀理解

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles（障礙）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix—weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.

ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures（失?。?

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.（1）Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby_______.A.

readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.

listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.

learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles（2）Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy_________.A.

wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.

wenttoschoolinNewYorkCityC.

wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades（3）AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof_________.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4—9

862018—5—22

79A.

Group1

B.

Group2

C.

Group3（4）InParagraphFour,theword"match"means"___________"inChinese.A.

滿足

B.

比得上

C.

配對（5）XiaodongLin—Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould___________.A.

tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB.

makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingC.

includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個有趣的研究，學生能通過讀偉大科學家對付障礙的故事來提高物理和化學分數(shù)。這個研究是由XiaodongLin一個哥倫比亞大學的老師進行的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles（障礙）.以及ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.可知學生們通過學偉大的科學家怎樣對付他們的障礙能提高他們的物理和化學，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.可知參加研究的學生都來著紐約，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.可知一組的學生分數(shù)沒有漲，有些研究后甚至分數(shù)更低了，可推測AndyHunt是在一組，故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.可知孩子們都認為愛因斯坦真的聰明。他們認為他們從來比不上他們。可知match是比不上，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.可知Xiaodong認為教科書中應該包括更多的關于偉大的科學家如何努力成功的故事，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇。8．閱讀理解

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收獲）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵馬俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遺址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.A.

in492

B.

in641

C.

in1311

D.

in1420（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.A.

thegod

B.

princessWencheng

C.

hispeople

D.

EmperorQinShiHuang（3）Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.A.

theTempleofHeaven

B.

thePotalaPalaceC.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses

D.

theMogaoCaves（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.A.

20n

B.

34.5m

C.

25km

D.

13cm（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.

Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.

TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.

TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了四個中國有名的歷史遺址。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420可知天壇最早建于1420年，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.可知松贊甘布為文成公主建造的

，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)兵馬俑（兵馬俑）是最偉大的歷史文化遺址（遺址）在西安TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵馬俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遺址）inLintong,Xi'an

故去西安看這樣看兵馬俑，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thesmallestisonly2cmhigh可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘米，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itismadeofwoodandstone可知布達拉宮宮是由木頭和石頭制成的正確，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（賭博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.S