新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團第三師圖木舒克市第一中學2023-2024學年高三上學期11月月考英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學年高三第二次月考英語試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AQibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.TelephoneinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.EntranceTicket:30yuan/personTelephoneerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.EntranceTicket:FreeTelephoneudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.EntranceTicket:50yuan/personTelephone:021-339355571.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)支援請嘉威鑫MXSJ663A.Enterthevillageforfree. B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.C.Experiencevariousfolkcustoms. D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.JinshanVillage. B.QibaoAncientVillage.C.ZhonghuaVillage. D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.3.Whatthemeissharedbythefourtours?A.Citydevelopments. B.Countrysidelife.C.Traditionalcustoms. D.Agriculturalachievements.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了上海的四個以鄉(xiāng)村生活為主題的景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage部分中“ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕點、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七寶古村落能夠品嘗糟肉(steamedsaltedporkinwine)，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.(地質(zhì)科普館收藏了世界各地收集的數(shù)萬顆珍稀石頭)”可推斷出，如果你對收集石頭感興趣，你應(yīng)該去PudongLingkongAgricGardening，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage部分中“Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.(七寶位于上海市閔行區(qū)中心，是一個有著千年歷史的小村莊)”、JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting部分中“Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.(村民們巧妙地利用了印染、刺繡、木雕等民間藝術(shù))”、MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage部分中“Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.(通過單獨出租農(nóng)家樂，為游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娛樂等服務(wù)，并銷售與快樂鄉(xiāng)村旅游相關(guān)的旅游產(chǎn)品和農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品)”以及PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.(它是上海鄉(xiāng)村旅游景點之一，以茶壺藝術(shù)、農(nóng)作物種植和出口為特色)”可知，其中有關(guān)鍵詞village，Villagers和countryside，所以這四個景點的共同主題是鄉(xiāng)村生活，故選B項。BHundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.4.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_________A.thereweremanyproblems B.thereweretoomanypeopleC.therewerewarsnowandthen D.therewerenomodernmachines.5.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________A.noisepollution B.waterpollution C.airpollution D.wastethings6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theair. B.Thecity. C.Thequilt. D.Thesmog.7.Tofightagainstthepollution,wemust_________A.cleanwaterafteritisthrownaway B.throwwastethingsinthedustbinC.letdirtysmokegointotheair D.encouragemorepeopletodrivetowork【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在人們當今的生活中污染是最嚴重的問題，以及為了減少污染，我們該如何做?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.(幾百年前，生活比現(xiàn)在更艱難。人們沒有現(xiàn)代化的機器。)”可知，幾百年前，生活比現(xiàn)在更艱難，是因為人們沒有現(xiàn)代化的機器。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.(空氣污染是世界上對所有生物最嚴重的一種污染。)”可知，最嚴重的污染是空氣污染，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子“Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.(有時被污染的空氣是如此濃厚，它就像一個城市上方的被子。)”可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.(我們可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它們?nèi)釉诘厣稀?”可知，為了對抗污染，我們必須把垃圾扔進垃圾箱，故選B。CWhattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted(思想不集中的).Thisispartlybecauseourbrainbecomeslessalertafterweeatabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.8.Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause________.A.theycan’tgetupveryearly.B.theyhavetotakeashowerfirst.C.thebody’stemperatureneedstimetorise.D.that’swhenthebrainwakesup.9.Eveningpeoplehadbetter________.A.riseearlyandworkinthemorning.B.wakelaterandworkbetterintheevening.C.riselateandworkinthemorningD.wakelaterandworkaftermidnight.10.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C.Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Researchabouttime. B.Thebesttimetodothings.C.Brainperformance. D.Differentperiodsofaday.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同時間段人類大腦的活躍情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup(說到人類的大腦，很多人在早上晚些時候工作得最好。這是因為體溫在一天中需要時間上升。醒來后洗個熱水澡可以幫助加快這一過程。)”可知，很多人在早上晚些時候表現(xiàn)得最好，因為身體的溫度需要時間來提高。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.(夜貓子醒得晚，但他們的大腦在一天快結(jié)束時工作得更好。)”可知，夜貓子醒得晚，晚上工作得更好。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.(下午3點到6點是身體表現(xiàn)最好的時候，所以最好在當天晚些時候鍛煉。)”可知，在下午身體表現(xiàn)最好，所以最好在當天晚些時候進行鍛煉，故排除B選項，A選項正確。根據(jù)第五段中“Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.(研究還表明，我們在下午2點左右會感到困倦。)”可知，我們在下午2點左右會感到困倦，但并沒有說這個時間睡覺是否有利于健康，故排除選項C。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.(最后，最好在我們活躍的時期吃東西。這可以讓我們的身體更好地燃燒卡路里，并阻止我們的血糖水平過高。)”，可知，在活躍的時期吃東西可以讓我們的身體更好地燃燒卡路里，但沒有說明具體時間，故排除D選項。故選A。【11題詳解】標題判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子“Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert(清醒的)?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.(你一天中什么時候最清醒？你是一個早起的人嗎？還是你的大腦需要幾個小時才能運轉(zhuǎn)？許多研究表明，我們應(yīng)該注意我們的生物鐘。據(jù)《華爾街日報》報道，它可以告訴我們一天中什么時候我們的表現(xiàn)最好。)”可知文章講述的是做事情的最佳時機。故選B。DHungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?IdecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughterMiranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional(區(qū)域性的)finals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.Thetinybe—cappedfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.12.ThecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodisintendedfor______.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.chefs13.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy. B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife. D.Itcansavealotofmoney.14.Thewriter’sfamilyhadthesamelunchonsixSaturdaysbecause______.A.thefamilystucktohealthyfood B.MirandahadtopracticecookingC.thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfood D.thedishwasMiranda’sfavoritemeal15.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A.AtriptoDisneyWorld. B.Supportfromfriends.C.Amedalforthewinner. D.Beliefinherself.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要說明了作者讓大女兒參加廚藝比賽，作者認為這是一項基本的生活技能，非常重要。最終女兒雖然沒有贏得比賽，但是獲得了自信?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.(我剛剛收到了“關(guān)注食物”組織的一份傳單，該組織正在舉辦一場讓孩子們重返廚房的比賽)”可知，由“關(guān)注食物”組織的比賽主要針對孩子。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?(孩子們是否足夠了解好廚藝的重要性？他們知道烹飪是一項基本的生活技能嗎？社會學和其他“新”學科都很好，但如果沒有烹飪的能力，或不了解美食的樂趣和原則及其與健康的關(guān)系，我們真的能讓他們?yōu)槌赡晟钭龊脺蕚鋯幔?”可知，作者認為烹飪?nèi)绱酥匾驗檫@是生活的必要技能。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.(現(xiàn)在她必須學會做飯。她的手還不夠大，拿不動刀切洋蔥。連續(xù)六個星期六，我們吃著同樣的午餐——新鮮番茄汁和藍莓馬蘇里拉肉丸)”可知，作者的家人在六個星期六吃同樣的午餐，是因為米蘭達不得不練習烹飪。故選B。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.(她沒有贏，但她帶著50英鎊和其中最寶貴的部分回家：信心)”可知，米蘭達從比賽中收獲了相信自己。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howtoimprovelong-termmemoryTherearesomethingsthatareeasyforustorememberandyounoticethatyoucanstillrecall(回想)thatinformationevenwhenyounolongerneedit.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.____16____Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlong-termmemory.Organizeinformationintogroups.____17____Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.Connectrelated(相關(guān)的)information.____18____Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.____19____Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.Thisishowmanypeoplerememberpositions.Theycansimplyrecallthatthestoreisnearthebridge.Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.____20____Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.A.Developpicturesinyourmind.B.Dealwithinformationeffectively.C.Buttherearewaystomakeiteasier.D.Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople.E.Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.F.Writedowntheinformationinorder,readitandsayitaloudatonce.G.Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高長期記憶的方法?！?6題詳解】空前“Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.(有時很難記住信息)”和空后“Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlong-termmemory.(嘗試下面的步驟來記住你想要長期記憶的信息)”為邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項“但有很多方法可以讓它變得更容易?！迸c前文進行轉(zhuǎn)折，且it指代前文中“記住信息”這件事，符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】第二段第一句表明“Organizeinformationintogroups.(應(yīng)將信息分組)”。G選項“如果將信息分組，這將幫助你更好、更長久地記住它們?！迸c前文語境一致，且本句中的aregrouped與前一句中的intogroups對應(yīng)。故選G項?！?8題詳解】第三段第一句表明“Connectrelatedinformation.(關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)信息)”，空后“Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.(這是一種很好的記住信息的方法，因為當需要相關(guān)信息時，它可以使你的記憶功能更好)”表明空處應(yīng)該為一種方法，且與“關(guān)聯(lián)信息”有關(guān)。E選項“把你已經(jīng)知道的和你將要記住的聯(lián)系起來?！狈险Z境。故選E項。【19題詳解】空處為本段小標題。后文“Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.(當你需要記住一段信息時，試著把它和一張容易記住的圖片聯(lián)系起來)”表明本段描述的方法和圖像記憶有關(guān)。A選項“在你的腦海中形成畫面。”符合語境。故選A項。【20題詳解】空前“Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.(你接觸的東西越多，以后就越容易記住)”表明重復在記憶中的重要性，后文“Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.(當你第一次和別人說話時，試著至少三次提到他的名字)”表明空處與記憶別人名字有關(guān)。D選項“這對結(jié)識新朋友尤其有好處?！狈险Z境。故選D項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsunnyafternoonbeforeChristmasalittlegirlwasdecoratingaboxwithagoldwrappingpapertoputitundertheChristmastree.Moneywastight,sothegirl’sfather____21____herforwastingalmostallrollofthat____22____paper.However,thenextmorningthegirl____23____thegifttoherfather.“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”shesaid.Heopenedtheboxandfoundit____24____,sohebecameangryagain.“Don’tyouknow,thatwhenyougivesomeonea____25____itissupposedthattherewouldbesomethinginsideit.”hesaid____26____.Thelittlegirllookedatherfatherwith____27____inhereyes.“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty,I____28____itwithmykisses,allforyou.”Thefatherwasextremely____29____.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathecouldjustputhis_____30_____aroundhislittledaughterandbegforher_____31_____.Formanyyearsofhislifethemankeptthatgoldenboxnearhisbed.Whereverhefelt_____32_____anddownheartedheopenedtheboxandthoughtof_____33_____thatthelittlechildhadputintoit.Eachofushavebeen_____34_____apresentofunconditionallovefromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Itisthemostprecious_____35_____thatanyonecouldhold.21.A.praised B.punished C.admired D.contacted22.A.expensive B.common C.cheap D.lovely23.A.emailed B.sent C.brought D.put24.A.beautiful B.full C.amazing D.empty25.A.box B.gift C.paper D.package26.A.anxiously B.fluently C.seriously D.calmly27.A.excitement B.tears C.fire D.stars28.A.designed B.exchanged C.filled D.arranged29.A.surprised B.proud C.shy D.annoyed30.A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.arms31.A.forgiveness B.carelessness C.kindness D.blindness32.A.alone B.happy C.sad D.excited33.A.heart B.love C.anger D.stress34.A.given B.requested C.attracted D.impressed35.A.source B.topic C.confidence D.treasure【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。一個小女孩因為經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，在圣誕節(jié)為父親送上的禮物是一盒子“親吻”，這讓父親多年都難以忘懷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，父親懲罰她浪費了幾乎一整卷昂貴的包裝紙。A.praised表揚；B.punished懲罰；C.admired欽佩；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句中“wastingalmostallrollofthat____2____paper”和下文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，小女孩的父親因她浪費了一整卷昂貴的包裝紙而懲罰她。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.expensive昂貴的；B.common常見的；C.cheap便宜的；D.lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文“goldwrappingpaper”和父親因女孩浪費包裝紙而責備女孩可知，包裝紙很昂貴。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把禮物帶給了她的父親。A.emailed給……發(fā)郵件；B.sent郵寄；發(fā)送；C.brought帶來；D.put放。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指女孩把禮物帶到父親跟前。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的，于是又生氣了。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.full滿的；飽的；C.amazing令人驚訝的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)下文“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty”可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道嗎，當你給某人一份禮物的時候，里面應(yīng)該有什么東西?！彼麌烂C地說。A.box盒子；B.gift禮物；C.paper紙；D.package包裹。根據(jù)上文“beforeChristmas”可知，此處是指圣誕節(jié)禮物。故選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.anxiously焦急地；B.fluently流利地；C.seriously嚴肅地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)上文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，此處父親又生氣了，所以他嚴肅地說。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩看著她的父親，眼里噙著淚水。A.excitement激動；興奮；B.tears淚水；C.fire火；D.stars星星。根據(jù)上文“sohebecameangryagain”可知，父親很生氣，小女孩眼淚汪汪地看著父親。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，這個盒子不是空的，我在里面裝滿了我的吻，都是為了你。”A.designed設(shè)計；B.exchanged交流；交換；C.filled填充；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)句中“thisboxisnotempty”可知，小女孩說這個盒子不是空的，在里面她裝滿了吻。fill…with…意為“用……填充……”，符合文意。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位父親非常驚訝。A.surprised驚訝的；B.proud自豪的；C.shy害羞的；D.annoyed厭煩的。父親聽到盒子里面裝滿了女兒的吻后感到很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到非常尷尬，以至于只能摟著小女兒，乞求她的原諒。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.arms手臂。根據(jù)句中“aroundhislittledaughter”可知，此處指父親用雙臂圍著被自己誤解而哭泣的女兒，即摟著女兒。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.forgiveness原諒；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness友善；D.blindness失明；盲目。根據(jù)句中“Hefeltsoembarrassed”可知，誤解了女兒，他感到非常尷尬，乞求女兒的原諒。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他在哪里感到悲傷和沮喪，他都打開盒子，想到了孩子放進去的愛。A.alone單獨的；B.happy愉快的；C.sad傷心的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)空后的“anddownhearted”可知，此處指傷心的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.heart心；B.love愛；C.anger生氣；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“unconditionallove”可知，此處應(yīng)為父親想到小女孩放在盒子里的愛。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都得到了來自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝無條件愛的禮物。A.given給；B.requested要求；C.attracted吸引；D.impressed使……印象深刻。根據(jù)常識可知，每個人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝無條件給予愛的禮物。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是任何人都能擁有的最珍貴的財富。A.source來源；B.topic話題；C.confidence信心；D.treasure珍寶；寶物。根據(jù)句中“themostprecious”可知，無條件的愛是任何人能擁有的最寶貴的珍寶。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeoplearesuffering____36____thestressoftheirworkorstudy,andit’sbadfortheirhealth.Inordertokeep____37____(health),weshouldknow____38____torelaxinour____39____(day)life.Whenwetalkaboutthewaytorelax,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Therearetwowaystorelaxasfollows.First,youcanchangeyourmind.Whenyoumeetsome____40____(difficult),youshouldn’tthinkaboutthemallthetime,orthesethingswillgetmuchmore____41____(stress)thanbefore.Youare____42____(suppose)tochangeyourmindanddosomethingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Second,youcantalkwithyourfriends,parentsorsomeoneelse,____43____Idon’tthinkthismethodis____44____(use)foreveryone.Anyway,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethoseproblemsby____45____(you).Pleasehaveatry;perhapsthesewayscanhelpyouachievehappiness.【答案】36.from37.healthy38.how39.daily40.difficulties41.stressful42.supposed43.but44.useful45yourself【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。我們的生活中充滿了壓力，壓力的存在對我們的身體健康不利，那么，我們該如何消除壓力呢?文章告訴了我們兩種解決辦法。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：很多人都承受著工作或?qū)W習的壓力，這對他們的健康有害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為固定短語sufferfrom，表示“遭受”。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該知道如何在日常生活中放松。keep是系動詞，后面要用形容詞作表語，keephealthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。【38題詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該知道如何在日常生活中放松。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示方式，所以填how，“how+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know的賓語。故填how?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該知道如何在日常生活中放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞daily（日常的）在句中作定語修飾名詞life（生活）。故填daily。【40題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：當你遇到一些困難時，你不應(yīng)該一直想著它們，否則這些事情會比以前更有壓力。根據(jù)前面的some，此處應(yīng)用名詞，difficult的名詞是difficulty，difficulty“困難的事”是可數(shù)名詞，some（一些）后接名詞復數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填difficulties?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當你遇到一些困難時，你不應(yīng)該一直想著它們，否則這些事情會比以前更有壓力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，副詞more（更......）后接形容詞進行修飾，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞stressful（有壓力的）在句中作表語。故填stressful?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該改變你的想法，做一些讓你感覺更好的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語besupposedtodosth.，意為“理應(yīng)做某事”。故填supposed?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不認為這個方法適用于每一個人。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后兩個句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此需使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。故填but。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：其次，你可以和你的朋友、家人或者其他人聊一聊，但是我不認為這個方法適用于每一個人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處可使用形容詞useful（有用的）在句中作表語。故填useful?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：無論如何，你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力自己解決這些問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語byyourself，意為“獨自；獨立”。故填yourself。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.學校英文報組織同學們分享自己在暑假中參加的一個有意義的活動，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述；2.體驗和感受。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAMeaningfulActivityintheSummerVacationDuringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeredinthecounselingroominmycommunity,providingcounselingandchildren’spsychologyforvarioushouseholds.Iearnedthecertificationaftertrainingandthenparticipatedinpracticesessions.Itaughtparentsandtheirchildrenhowtoanalyzetheirproblemsandfindtheirownsolutions,sinceeachfamilyhasadifferentbackground.I’mverygladthatmanyparentshaveapplaudedthecounselingprojectbecausetheygetusefulsuggestionstoresolveproblems.Ihavealsoaccumulatedlifeexperiencethroughthisactivity.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以分享自己在暑假中參加的一個有意義的活動為主題，寫一篇短文給學校英文報投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累參加：participatein→takepartin高興：glad→delighted建議：suggestion→advice積累：accumulate→gather2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Iearnedthecertificationaftertrainingandthenparticipatedinpracticesessions.拓展句：Iearnedthecertificationaftertraining,afterwhichIparticipatedinpracticesessions.【點睛】【高分句型1】Duringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeredinthecounselingroominmycommunity,providingcounselingandchildren’spsychologyforvarioushouseholds.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【高分句型2】Itaughtparentsandtheirchildrenhowtoanalyzetheirproblemsandfindtheirownsolutions,sinceeachfamilyhasadifferentbackground.（運用了“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語以及since引導的原因狀語從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,ayounggirlwhosenamewasLily,livedinasmallvillageintheheartofaforest.Shewasknownthroughoutthevillageforherkindheart.Shespentherdayshelpingherneighbors,takingcareoftheanimalsandexploringtheforests.Oneday,asshewaswalkingthroughtheforest,shecameacrossasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Itswingwasbroken,anditlookedupatherwithpainfuleyes.Lilyknewshehadtohelpthebird,soshecarefullypickeditupandputitinherarms.Shetookthebirdbacktoherhouseanddealtwithitswounds.Shefeditandgaveitwater,andsoonthebirdwasonthewaytorecovering(康復).Asthedayspassed,Lilycametolovethebird.Butsheknewitbelongedtotheforest,soshehelpedthebirdflybacktotheforest.Anotherday,Lilyhappenedtoseeagroupofchildrenplayingajokeonayoungboyforhisheight,andtheboyseemedtocry.Seeingthat,Lilyrealizedshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Shewalkedtothegroupofchildre