挑戰(zhàn)練05 七選五(記敘文)(原卷版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)05七選五(記敘文)1Itwasalittlebeforenineo'clockonTuesdaynight.1.“Doyouneedasecondhelpingofpudding?"awaitressasked.Antonio,whohadalreadyfinishedaplateofpasta,aFishStewandasliceofcake,couldn'tansweritrightaway.Thequestionmightbecommonformostdiners,butforhim,itwasentirelynovelbecausehewashomelessandwashavingthemealforfree.2..Hehadnopreparationforit.3.Butatnight,ittransformsitselfintoapioneeringplacewherehomelesspeoplesuchasAntoniocandinefreeofcharge,attablessetwithflowers,metalcutlery（餐具）andproperglasses.Therestaurantisthelatestinitiative（初步行動）fromthecharityMensajerosdelaPaz.Itwasfounded54yearsagobyFatherAngelGarciaRodriguez.Itsbusinessmodel–usingbreakfastandlunchtakingsfrompayingcustomerstofundfreeeveningmealsforthehomeless-issimpleenough.4.“TheinspirationcamefromPopeFrancis,who'sspokenagainandagainabouttheimportanceofgivingpeopledignity,whetherit'sthroughbreadorthroughwork,"saidFatherAngel.“5.Peoplewithnothingcancomeandeatintherestaurantandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.It'sjustcommonsense."A.Byday,theRobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecenterofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.B.Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurantwithtablecloths,propercutleryandwaiters?C.Theyplantoextendtheschemeandhopesitwillattractfamouschefstocometocook.D.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenaskedsuchaquestion.E.Thehomelessaretreatedwithrespectattherestaurant.F.Antoniofoundhimselffacingawelcomedilemma.G.Itsaim,however,isalittleambitious.2My70-year-oldgrandpahasalwaysbeenmyhero.Afterhisparentsdied,grandpalivedaveryhardlifewithfiveyoungerbrothersandsisters.6.Whenhewas17,hedecidedtojointhearmytofightintheVietnamWar.Andsinceheretired,hehasbeenlivinginthecountryside.HestudiedhighschooltextbooksbyhimselfandpassedtheNationalExaminationwithahighscore.Hishardlifehasshapedhimintoatoughguy.Yearslater,hebecameagrandfather.7.Whenheadvisedmetoreadnewspapersandwatchnewsreportsmore,ItoldhimIfoundthesethingsboring,butheexplainedthatbywatchingnewsoneisabletounderstandhowtheworldworks.SoItriedtofollownewsupdatesasmuchasIcould,andIsoonbecameinterested.WhenIhadahardtimepracticingtheviolin,grandpaencouragedme,“8.It’sasimportantassuccess.”SoIkeptonpracticingeventhoughIoftenthoughtaboutgivingup.Inanopenclasstheotherday,Iwasselectedbymyteachertopresentmyprogressinfrontofthewholeclass.ItwasthenthatIknewmygrandfather’sencouragementhadpaidoff.9.Oneday,Ireallywantedtoeatthecherriesfromourbackyardeventhoughtheywerenotyetripe.Ipickedonefromthetree,andittastedhardandsour.“Youneedtowait,”Grandpatoldme.“Ittakestimeforplantstogrow,andsodoyou.Beingslowisnotalwaysabadthing.”Mygrandpatrulyismyhero.10.He’sbeentheretoguidemeeachstepofthewayinmylife.A.Failureissomethingnoonecanavoid.B.Heissuchacheerfulandwiseman.C.IalsolearnedaboutpatiencefromGrandpa.D.Heturnedintoonewholovesmeandteachesmelifelessons.E.Therefore,hehadtoworkveryhardtryingtosupportthewholefamily.3InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself11..Leave.Go.AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.12..ButIwantedtochallengeandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyounowwhat?13..Onlyonethingtookmebysurprise—fewstudentswerefromthecountryside.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis”and“urbanthat”.14..Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationmeetingacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor,anexpertineducation,wastheretogiveaspeech.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside?”Andthismanwasspeechless.I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheadingforourbigcities,leavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback.ButIdon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.15..Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.A.IwanttodotheoppositeB.Understoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.C.Getwellpreparedforyourfuture.D.Ididlovemytimethere.E.Youngpeoplecan’tgobacktotheirtowns.F.ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.G.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.4Whentheworldwasnew，allthepeopleoftheworldspokeonetongue.Therewasnohungerandpeoplewereneversick.Theheatofthedaybroughtnoinsectsandnowilddogscameinthedarknight.16..InthelandofthetwogreatriversthereweremanygodsbutEnkiwasamongthegreatest.17..Hewaswiseandpowerful.ThekingofthecityofUrukwasbuildingagreattempletoEnki，higherandmorebeautifulthananytempleeverbuilt.18.，butitwasnotcomplete.Thekingcametoseethebuildingandhewasn'tsatisfied."Thistemplemustbethemostbeautifulintheworld，"hecried.“Imusthavemoregoldanddiamonds.”19.，sothekingofUruksentamessagetodemandtheybesenttohim.ThekingofArattarefusedangrily，saying，"Youwillneverhavethetreasureofmypeople.Youmustsendyourarmiesandwewillmakewar."Enkisawthatthousandsofpeoplewoulddie,sohespokehisnam-shub,wordsofmagicintheoriginallanguageoftheworld.Themindsofpeoplebecameconfused.20..ThekingsofArattaandUruk,thesoldiersandallthepeoplefoundthattheycouldnotunderstandeachother.Thustheytravelledacrosstheworldtobuildnewcitiesforthemselves.ThekingsofArattaandUrukcouldn'tstartawaranylonger.A.SkilledworkersfromacrossthelandhadbeenworkingformanyyearsB.AllthepeoplehadbreadandfishtoeatC.ThelandofArattahadmountainsfullofgoldanddiamondsD.ThetonguesoftheworldwouldbeunitedagainE.OnelanguagesbecamemanylanguagesF.WorkersfromUruksufferedalotG.ItwasEnkiwhohadbroughtwatertotheland5Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(腦膜炎).21..Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.22.!What'snext?23..WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.24..Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消極的)thoughtsandstress.25..Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunF.NochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning6LizzyGreene’sofficialwebsitesaysitall:"Actress,Artist&AnimalLover."At13,Lizzyhasperformedinchildren’stheater,andsheisatrainedgymnast.SheismostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeonsNicky,Ricky,Dicky&Dawn.NowLizzyistakingonanotherrole—asavoiceforanimals.26.Shegrewupwithdogs,andherfamily’spetisa110-poundGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)namedJett.Ontheshow,Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pounddognamedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonations(捐款)toalocalanimalshelter.27.NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She’srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates,MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.28.Andshe’sencouragingtheunder-20crowdtotakepart.Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnaturalresources(資源)likewaterandalsoharmsanimals.29.Choosingmeat-freemealsonedayaweekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.ManyK-12schools,universitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatlessMondayprograms.“It’ssoeasytoloveanimals.”Lizzysays.30.Forsomekid-and-animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes(食譜),visithumonesociety.org/kindnezws.A.It’seasytoeatanimal-friendlyfoods,too.B.Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer.C.AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy'slife.D.AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals.E.Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironmentandanimals.F.Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofahamburger.G.Afterthemovement,Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforcehumanstoeathealthier.7Therearemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.31.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,leadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Whenwesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.32.Apersonhastoworkhardlikeadogtobesuccessful.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesick