新人教版高中英語必修第一冊學(xué)案6：Reading and Thinking

新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandThinking姓名：_________班級：____________學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tolearnthereadingskills,includingpredicting,skimmingformainideaandscanning;2.Togetfamiliarwiththewritingorderofanexposition.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)體會說明文閱讀的時間順序；（2）快速找出不同時間發(fā)生的事件。2.難點(diǎn)（1）在語境中感受同源詞匯的聯(lián)系和猜測詞義；（2）體會描述事物時候需要有一定的順序。課前診斷本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法。學(xué)習(xí)過程PartOneReading自主探究Predictionbeforereading.Whatcanyougetfromthetitle?______________________________________________________________Whatcanyoulearnfromthepicture?______________________________________________________________Readformainidea.Para1:______________________________________________________________Para2:______________________________________________________________Para3:______________________________________________________________Para4:______________________________________________________________Para5:______________________________________________________________Mainideaofthewholepassage:______________________________________________________________Scanforspecificinformation.Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdecribeatime.Thenwritedownwhathappenedateachoftheseimportanttimes.ImportanttimesduringthedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem.atthebeginning:______________________severalthousandyearsago:______________________ShangDynasty:______________________overtheyears:______________________QinDynasty:______________________today:______________________PartTwoWordfocus自主探究找到書中出現(xiàn)這些詞語的句子，并在句子中猜測詞語的意思。Theearthisoneplanetofthesolar(太陽的)system.system：________________________________________________________Nooneisquitesureofthemeaningoftheimages(圖像，形象)carvedonthewall.carve:________________________________________________________Carsareaveryimportantmeansoftransportation(交通)nowadays.transportation:________________________________________________________ThisvasedatesbacktoTangDynasty,whichiswhyit'sveryexpensive.datebackto:________________________________________________________Thesechildrenfrompoorareasarenotexposedtoclassicmusic.classic:________________________________________________________Chinaisoneofthefourcountrieswhichhavegreatandoldcivilisation.civilisation:________________________________________________________小試牛刀Fillintheblanks.ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina's_________.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby________symbolsontobonesandshells,butasdevelopedintoawriting_______.Italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy________toatleasttheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Soonafterthat,theideadevelopedthatcalligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartfrombutalsoa_______ofshowingthecharacterofthe“manbehindthebrush”.Today,anyonefromsmallchildrentooldpeoplecanenjoypractisingthe______artofChinesecalligraphy.學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)階Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecontext.SincetherearefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom,thecountrieshavedifferentlegalandeducational______.Thepractiseofdrinkingteacan________toancienttimes.Areyouinto_________music？Wechatisanimportant___________ofcommunication.自主探究找到書中出現(xiàn)這些詞語的句子，并在句子中猜測詞語的意思。1.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespelledoutaccordingtohowtheysound.2.ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.3.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofcivilisedsociety.4.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyourappreciationofChineseculture.課后鞏固句子轉(zhuǎn)換Theyapologizedtomeforwhathehaddone.________________________________________________________Helikeshiscollectionsofstamps.________________________________________________________Callmeifitisconvenienttoyou.________________________________________________________Therearealotoftreessurroundingthem.________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗學(xué)習(xí)過程PartOneReading自主探究1.〖答案〗ThispassageisabouttheChinesewritingsystemandthewritingsystemissomethingthatcanconnectthepresentandthepast.Wecanseethehanzidevelopgradually.〖解析〗從題目與圖片中獲得盡量多的信息，連成一句話。2.〖答案〗Para1：Chinaiswell-knownforitscivilisation,amongwhichChinesewritingisanimportantpart.Para2:Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Para3:Emperorunitedthestatesintounifiedcountry,makingChinesewritingsystemdevelopinonedirection.Para4:WrittenChineseisawayconnectingthepresentandthepast.Para5:ChinesewritingsystemisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinChineseculture.Mainideaofthewholepassage:ThispassagetalksaboutthedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem,whichisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.〖解析〗英語多把重要信息放在前面來說，所以一般如果一個段落中有topicsentence的話，就會在句子首句，所以利用句子的首句能夠輕松找到這一段的段意。3.〖答案〗atthebeginning:apicture-basedlanguageseveralthousandyearsago:theuseoflongguShangDynasty:awell-developedwritingsystemovertheyears:developedintodifferentformsQinDynasty:Qinshihuangunifiedcountryandthewritingsystemtoday:peoplewithdifferentdialectcancommunicateinwriting〖解析〗在閱讀理解中，細(xì)節(jié)理解題所占的必中最多，要想快速對應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確信息，我們要找到關(guān)鍵詞，而我們這個題干中的表示時間的表達(dá)就是關(guān)鍵詞和〖提示〗詞，能夠幫助我們快速對應(yīng)〖答案〗。PartTwoWordfocus自主探究〖答案〗system：系統(tǒng)carve:雕刻means