67貴州省頂效開發(fā)區(qū)頂興學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期二次月考英語試題

頂興學(xué)校高三年級(jí)秋季學(xué)期第二次月考英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit4～必修第二冊(cè)Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（）1．Whydoesthemanstayoutsidethehouse?A．He’sleavingforthelab. B．Hedidn’tbringthekey. C．Hewantssomefreshair.（）2．Whatkindofbeefdoesthemanwant?A．Sweet. B．Sour. C．Hot.（）3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofwalking?A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring.（）4．Whatisthewoman?A．Anastronaut. B．Adirector. C．Anactress.（）5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．Whatcausedthewoman’sheadaches?A．Thepills. B．Thepressure. C．Thecoldweather.（）7．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A．Buysomemedicine. B．Gotoheroffice. C．Finishaproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．Whydidtheman’sgirlfriendleavehim?A．Hedoesn’thaveajob. B．Hetreatsherviolently. C．Heisnotindependent.（）9．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebreak-up?更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663A．Heartbroken. B．Unconcerned. C．Delighted.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A．Americanliterature. B．Modernbiology. C．Advancedmath.（）11．Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A．Tendays. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.（）12．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inabookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13．WhereisAmLionCollege?A．InNewYork. B．InLeon. C．InChicago.（）14．Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A．Thetuitionfee. B．Theemploymentrate. C．Theaccommodation.（）15．Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?A．$300. B．$500. C．$600.（）16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Paythefees. B．Thinktwice. C．Lookforabettercollege.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ikumen”course?A．It’sfornewmothers. B．Alltheparticipantsaremen. C．It’sorganizedbythegovernment.（）18．Whatistaughtinthecourse?A．Cookingforkids. B．Designingclothes. C．Gettingababydressed.（）19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A．Tohelpparticipantsfindapartner.B．Topreparekidsforfuturechallenges.C．Tointroduceascientificparentingway.（）20．What’sMr.MasayaKurita’sproblem?A．Hedoesn’thaveanaiminlife.B．Heistooshytotalkwithothers.C．Hetendstocoveruphisweaknesses.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcouldn’thelpbutnoticethatthetraditionsmightreflectculturalvarieties,butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilippines,familiesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Circle-shapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sincetheylooklikecoins,youknow.Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthintheNewYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It’sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.SpainManySpaniardswilleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.This“12grapesin12seconds”customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtopromotehisproduceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountriestoo,withafewadjustments.InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.InPeru,theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDenmark,theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shapedcake,onNewYear’sEve.Whenthey’refinishedwiththecake,it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.It’sactuallyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear’sEveinItaly.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsarefatandkeepmovingforward,whileotheranimals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstandstill.ButwhateveryoueatintotheNewYearinItaly—pork,fishorchicken—makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.（）21．HowmanykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.（）22．WhoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A．ThePortuguese. B．Spaniards. C．Filipinos. D．Italians.（）23．Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A．Eatingspecialmeat. B．Throwingawayoldthings.C．Leavingfoodinplates. D．Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BWhiletearingyellowflowersblanketinghillsidesinLosAngeles,MaxKingeryhasbeenquestionedabouthispurposeforkillingflowers.Buttheclothingdesignerwhousedtheplantstodye（染色）hisspringandsummerlinessaidheisnotaccusedofstealingthewildflowersinCalifornia.Instead,heseesitasanopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutadestructiveflowerthatgrewrapidlyinthestatefollowinganunusuallywetwinter:wildblackmustard（芥末）.TheplantfromEurasiawasfirstbroughttoCaliforniainthe1700s.MustardwasamongthemostnoticeableofwildfloweringplantsthatappearedunexpectedlyeverywhereinCaliforniathisspring.Astemperatureswarmitisstartingtodie,makingiteasytocausewildfires.Mustardisalsoathreattonativeplants,transformingthelandscape.Itsleavesandrootspreventthegrowthofotherspecies.Kingeryispartofagrowinggroupofartists,designersandchefswhoaretacklingtheproblembyharvestingtheplanttouseineverythingfromdyestofoods.Kingery’slinefeaturessweatshirts,pants,andotheritemsdyednaturallyusingmustard.ArtistErinBerkowitzofBerboStudiomakesdyesfromthespecies,includingthedyeforKingery’sclothingline.Shehasofferedclassesalongwithachefwhomakesfoodoutofthemustardgreensandflowers.BerkowitzsaidherworkwithKingeryshowedthepossibilitiesofwhatcanhappenifmorepeoplebecomeawareofitsuses.Tothatend,artistNadineAllanmadeadigitalmagazine,abouttheusesofblackmustard,includingtomakepaperandafacemask.Allansaidshewasmotivatedtoactinpartbecauseshehasfriendswholostnearlyeverythingtowildfires.“Thespeciesjustlooksopretty.Ifyoudon’treallyknowwhat’shappeningonalargerscale,youmightsaythey’rejustaseaofyellowflowers,”shesaid.（）24．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaxKingery?A．HebroughtmustardtoCalifornia. B．Hewasaccusedofunlawfulacts.C．Heusedmustardtodyeclothes. D．Hewasashamedtopickflowers.（）25．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Therisingtemperature. B．Thehistoryofmustard.C．Theamazinglandscape. D．Theharmofmustard.（）26．WhichbestdescribesErinBerkowitz’swork?A．Stressful. B．Long-expected. C．Creative. D．Short-sighted.（）27．WhatisNadineAllan’sfinalpurposeinstartingthedigitalmagazine?A．Toprotecttheendangeredplant. B．Tocheckthespreadingofmustard.C．Tomakeherartavailableonline. D．Topromoteagreenerlifestyle.CMadagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts（木筏）ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved（進(jìn)化）intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosestrelatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.（）28．WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?A．TheycomefrommainlandAfrica. B．Theyaregoodatswimming.C．TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia. D．Theytendtoliveonthecoast.（）29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.（）30．HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?A．Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthefield. B．Byobservingwildlifeintheforest.C．Bycomparingthepublisheddata. D．Byteamingupwiththelocals.（）31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyIsMadagascar’sWildlifeSoUnique? B．WhenDidAnimalsArriveinMadagascar?C．HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinAfrica? D．WhatMakesAnimalsinAfricaEvolveSlowly?DNASA’sLunarFlashlight(theCubeSat),asmallsatellite,waslaunchedonDec.11,2022,todemonstrateseveralnewtechnologies,withthegoaltomapiceneartheMoon’sSouthPole.Sincethen,thebriefcase-sizesatellite’spropulsion（推進(jìn)）system—thefirstofitskindeverflown—provedunabletogenerateenoughforcetogetintolunarorbit,despitemonthsofeffortbytheoperationsteam.BecausetheCubeSatcannotcompleteoperationstostayintheEarth-Moonsystem,NASAhascalledanendtothemission.NASAreliesontechnologydemonstrationstofillspecificknowledgegapsandtotestnewtechnologies.UsedforthefirsttimebeyondEarth’sorbit,LunarFlashlight’spropulsionsystemandgreenfuelweresuchdemonstrations.Althoughthepropulsionsystemwasunabletoproducethedesiredforce,thenewlydevelopedpropulsionsystemcomponentswentbeyondperformanceexpectations.“Technologydemonstrationsare,bytheirnature,highriskandhighreward,andthey’reessentialforNASAtotestandlearn,”saidChristopherBaker,theprogramexecutive.“LunarFlashlightwassuccessfulfromthestandpointofbeingatestbedfornewsystemsthathadneverflowninspacebefore.Thosesystems,andthelessonsLunarFlashlighttaughtus,willbeusedforfuturemissions.”Themission’sfour-laserreflectometer,ascienceinstrumentthathadneverflownbefore,either,alsotestedsuccessfully,givingthemission’sscienceteamconfidencethatthelaserwouldhavebeenabletodetecticeifitwerepresentatthelunarsurface.“It’sdisappointingforthescienceteam,andforthewholeLunarFlashlightteam,thatwewon’tbeabletouseourlaserreflectometertomakemeasurementsontheMoon,”saidBarbaraCohen,themission’sprincipalinvestigator.“Butlikealltheothersystems,wecollectedalotofin-flightperformancedataontheinstrumentthatwillbeincrediblyvaluabletofutureapplicationofthistechnique.”（）32．WhatisthegoaloftheCubeSat?A．Togetintolunarorbit. B．ToseekouticeontheMoon.C．Toobtaingreenenergy. D．Totestthepropulsionsystem.（）33．WhydidNASAendthemission?A．Theteamlostitscontact. B．Thesystemranoutoffuel.C．Thetargetwasachieved. D．Thesatellitewasintrouble.（）34．WhatdoesChristopherBakermeanaboutLunarFlashlight?A．Itishighlysignificant. B．Itwillbestartedsoon.C．Itisacompletefailure. D．Itposesamajorrisk.（）35．WhatisBarbaraCohen’sattitudetowardsthemission?A．Unclear. B．Disapproving. C．Positive. D．Cautious.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic（有毒的）positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361．Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2．38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3．Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ShiliveswithherfamilyinFuxin,acityinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Shiandher41,Li,havedevotedthemselvestoproviding42educationtotheirstudents.Theyencouragetheirstudentstoattendafter-schoolactivitiesrelatedtoscience,technologyandinnovation.Duringthepastdozenyears,Shihas43herstudentsastheyhavetakenpartinvariouscontests.SeveralofShi’sstudentshavereceived44.Givenherachievements,Shihasbeennamedthemostexcellentteacher.Lihasa(n)45impressiveresume（履歷）.Heisaprofessor46coalmining（開采）inauniversity.Heoftengoesintothemost47placesinthemineswhileconductingscientificresearch.Hemeasuresdataandcollectssamples,andthenhe48abovegroundtocompletehisanalysisandcalculations,andtodesignplanstosolvetheproblemathand.He49tohisstudentsinhowtoconcentrateonone’sworkandovercomedifficulties.Encouragingtheirstudentsto50variouscontestsisoneofthewaysShiandherhusbandhavetriedto51theirstudents.Inthisway,thestudentshaveobtainedasenseofachievement,andtheir52hasdriventhemtostudyharder.Shisayseducationislikea53onetakesinsearchof“treasures”.Shebelievesitisimportantforteacherstodiscovereachstudent’sinterestsandadvantages,learnto54theirinterestsandadvantages,andencouragethestudenttolivea55lifeheorshelongsfor.（）41．A．friend B．student C．daughter D．husband（）42．A．online B．personal C．quality D．special（）43．A．invited B．stopped C．led D．beaten（）44．A．failures B．a(chǎn)wards C．payment D．a(chǎn)ttention（）45．A．fortunately B．plainly C．slightly D．equally（）46．A．teaching B．saving C．limiting D．sponsoring（）47．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．familiar D．meaningful（）48．A．falls B．returns C．starts D．points（）49．A．goesback B．showshonor C．setsanexample D．putshismind（）50．A．escape B．enter C．hold D．question（）51．A．please B．a(chǎn)ssess C．follow D．inspire（）52．A．success B．promise C．faith D．laziness（）53．A．gift B．test C．picture D．journey（）54．A．grade B．hide C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．rebuild（）55．A．fantastic B．simple C．quiet D．physical第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Drinkingtwoormorecupsofblackteaaday56(be)associatedwithlowerriskofdeathfromallcauses,accordingtoanewstudy57(publish)MondayinAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Thestudylookedatnearly500,000menandwomenaged40to69yearsoldwhoparticipated58theUKBiobank,whichhousesin-depthgeneticandhealthinformation,between2006and2010．Thedatabaseincludedinformationparticipantsreportedabout59(they)ownteadrinkinghabits,suchas60(frequent)andwhattheyaddedtotheircup.Someparticipantsdidn’tdrinkblackteaatall,butsincethedatacamefromtheUnitedKingdom,therewereplentyofpeoplewhodrankit61(regular)andsomewhodrankupto10cupsaday,saidleadstudyauthorMakiInoue-Choi.TheBiobankfollowedupabout10yearsafterthe62(origin)survey,andresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadailyintheinterim（其間）werelesslikely63(die)fromcausessuchasheartdisease.Theresearchis64excitinglookintoteadrinkinghabits,butthereisstillmorework65needstobedonebeforerecommendingdietarychanges,saidHowardSesso,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，與交換生Leslie約好一起去博物館，現(xiàn)因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時(shí)間。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheGreatestAudienceIwas16yearsold,andlikemanyotherteenageboys,Iwasinaband.Oneday,weweretoldtoperformforacharityeventatalargerehabilitation（康復(fù)）hospital.Itwouldn’tpaymuch,butitwasourfirstrealjob.Fortwoweekswepractisedhard,gettingtogethereverydayafterschooltosharpenourskillsandlearnenoughsongstofillaone-hourshow.Finallycamethebigday.Weshowedupearlytocheckoutthestage,thenthehospital’sentertainmentdirectorcameovertous.“OK,boys,Ijustwanttosharesomedetailswithyou,”shesaid.“Alotofthepeopleintheaudiencearesufferingfromseverephysicalormentaldisabilities.Manyofthemareold,intheirsixtiesandseventies.Thesepatientshaveveryfewchancestoseeliveentertainment,sotheyenjoyanykindofmusicaltalentthatwecanbringin.Justplayyourregularshow.”Withthat,sheleft,goingintotheauditorium（禮堂）toassistthepatientstotheirseats.Soonitwasshowtime.Aswepickedupourinstruments,wegotourfirstreallookattheaudience.Theauditoriumwasfull.Themajorityofthepeoplewatchingushadeitherbeenseriouslyinjuredinaccidentsorbornwithmajorbirthdefects（缺陷）.Someweretalkingquietly,butmostwerejustsittingthere.Thequietwasdisturbing,aswewereusedtoenergeticaudiences.Tommy,theleadsinger,signaledustostartthefirstsong.Everythingwasperfect,andweplayedprobablythebestshowofourlives.Wehardlymissedanoteonanyofoursongs,eventheonesthatwe’donlyrecentlylearned.Myguitarsolosseemedtofloweffortlesslyoutofmyfingers,andIfeltsurroundedbyawallofmusic.However,wecouldn’tenjoyourperformance.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aseachsongfinished,wedidn’treceivethunderingapplause.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whathappenednextshockedmemorethananything._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________頂興學(xué)校高三年級(jí)秋季學(xué)期第二次月考·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:Whydoyousitoutsidethehouse?Don’ttellmeyou’reenjoyingthefreshair.M:Ileftmykeyinthelab.Ifiguredyou’dcomebacksoonsoIjustdidn’twanttoreturntofetchit.(Text2)W:Howaboutsweetandsourpork?It’sourspecialty.M:No,I’llorderthisboiledbeef.Bytheway,putmorechiliesandpepper.Ilikeitthatway.(Text3)M:Doyouwanttogoforawalkinthewoods?W:IthinkI’llpass.I’vehadalongday.M:Walkingisagoodwaytoremoveyourtiredness.You’lllikeit.Comeon!(Text4)M:Theastronautyouplayedissobrave,MissLawrence.Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanalienmonster.W:I’mgladyouenjoyedthemovie.Thanks.(Text5)W:WhatdoyouthinkIshouldbuyforMum’sbirthday?Ascarforsomeflowers?M:PerhapsthebestpresentyoucangiveMumisyourgoodgrade.W:Well,ifthat’sso,IguessIcandonothingbutdisappointher.(Text6)M:Youseemabitupset.Isitbecauseit’stoocoldintheoffice?W:No.Mydoctorprescribedsomepillsforme.Anxietyisjustthesideeffect.Thanksforasking.M:Youtookpills?W:Justformytensionheadaches.Nothingserious,really.TheycomebackeverytimewhenI’munderintensepressure.YouknowIhavetofinishtheprojectassoonaspossible.M:Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Idon’thavemuchworktodothismonthanyway.W:Iwill.Thanks.(Text7)W:Whydidyourgirlfriendbreakupwithyou?M:ShesaidI’mnotmanenough,whichIconsideristotalnonsense.W:Well,youstilllivewithyourparents,soshedoeshaveapoint.M:Lotsofpeoplelivewiththeirparents,especiallywhenrentissoexpensivenowadays.W:Butyouarealmostforty!Andyoumakegoodmoney.Thereisreallynoexcuse.It’ssimplybecauseyouareamom’sboy.M:Whatever.Icanlivewithoutagirlfriendanyway.Ihaveagreatroofovermyhead,andmymomdoesmylaundryandcooksforme.Whatelsecouldaguyaskfor?(Text8)W:Wow!It’sliketheoceanoftheknowledge!M:Keepyourvoicedown!W:Oops,sorryIforgot.So,you’rethelibrarian,Iassume?M:Yes,Iam.W:Great!ActuallyI’mlookingforabookwhichintroducesadvancedmathematics.M:ChecktheScienceandMathematicsSection.It’sbetweentheAmericanLiteratureSectionandModernBiologySection.W:Thanksalot.Bytheway,doyouknowhowIcangetalibrarycard?M:YourdrivinglicenseorIDcardwilldo.W:Isee.AndhowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Twoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem,oryou’llgetchargedtencentsadayforeachbook.(Text9)W:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthisAmLionCollege?M:Ofcourse,Miss.AmLionCollegeislocatedinthecenterofNewYorkCity.Theschoolcoversawiderangeofacademicsubjects.And90%ofthecoursesaretransferabletootherstateuniversities.W:ActuallythemostIwanttoknowistheemploymentrateofyourgraduates.Youknowhowhardforayounggraduatetofindajobthesedays.M:Yeah,ofcourse,Miss.Lastyear,AmLionCollegewasrankednumberoneintermsofgraduateemployment.About80%.W:That’sgood.Andwhataboutthetuitionfee?M:Around15,000dollarspersemester.W:OK,well.M:AnddidImentionouron-campushousing?Studentscanstayinournewlyrenovateddormitoriesforaslittleas300dollarspermonth!W:Soundsgood.Well,I’lljustgraboneofyourflyersandthinkthisover.M:Sure.Feelfreetocallusifyou’vegotanyfurthermorequestions.(Text10)W:Japanesebachelorslookingforlovecannowlearnparentingskillstoincreasetheirchancesoffindingapartner.Themale-only“ikumen”course,orparentingcourseformen,isorganizedbyOsaka-basedcompany“IkumenUniversity”andispricedat30,000yen.Thecourseteachesparticipantshowtobatheanddressababyandalsohelpsthemunderstandawoman’sperspectiveonparentingthroughexercisessuchaswearinga7kgpregnancyjacket.Participantsalsolearnhowtoimprovecommunicationwithapotentialpartner.InstructorMr.TakeshiAkiyamasaidtheaimofthecoursewastohelpsinglemenlookmoreappealingtopotentialwives.“Iwantedtocreateaformofcertificationprovingaman’sparentingskillsandsupportformarriedlife,”Mr.Akiyamasaid.MasayaKurita,a31-year-oldbachelorlivinginTokyo,startedthecourseafterlookingforawifeoverthelastsixmonths.“Duringtheself-reflectionpartofthecourse,I’verealizedIhaveatendencytohidemyweaknesses.Ihopetobeabletoshowmymorevulnerablesideafterthis,”saidMr.MasayaKurita.參考答案1～2BCACA6～10BCCBC11～15BAABA16～20BBCAC【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界各地迎新年的習(xí)俗。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Philippines一節(jié)中“InPhilippines,familiesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear…Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable…”可知，菲律賓人會(huì)在宴席上擺十二種水果。22．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spain一節(jié)中“InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.”可知答案。23．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark一節(jié)中“…it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriends