重慶市榮昌中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

榮昌中學(xué)高2025級(jí)高二上期半期考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors. B.Theonewithtwodoors. C.Theoneinred.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theredcarwithtwodoorsisnice.AndIlikethecolor.W:Don’tforgetwehavethreekids.M:That’strue.Iguessweneedthewhiteonewithfourdoors.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Tochangeabooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:PacificTravelpany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,it’sStuartGouldhere.I’vebookedatwodaygrouptourwithyourpanyandIneedtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?M:NothanksmaybeI’llgohomeearlytoday.W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon’tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’rehavingthemeetingonMonday.That’sthedayaftertomorrow.CanyougivemethereportbySunday?M:OK.I’lltrytofinishitassoonaspossible.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Anexam. C.Chemistry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedabouttheexaminchemistry.W:Me,too.Mrs.Smithalwayssetsahardpaper,doesn’tshe?M:You’reright,andIfailedlasttime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.7WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout. B.Meetfriends. C.FlytoLondon.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howabouteatingouttonightforachange?M:It’sanidea,Isuppose.Whereshallwego?W:There’sanewItalianplacewhichhasjustopened.M:Thatmightbeworthatryandwecantakethebus.W:Let’swalkthere.It’snotfar.M:OK.W:AndwecouldinviteAmeliaandRob,too.M:Butit’stoofarforthem.They’dneedtodrivethere.Besides,RobhasaflighttoLondontonight.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan. B.Adeliciouspicnic. C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark. B.Stayathome. C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Linda!Iwaslookingforyou.Iwantedtoaskyouwhatyouareplanningtodothisweekend.W:What’sup,Doug?Iwassupposedtowatchaconcertwithmysister,butshecanceledourappointmentatthelastminute.NowIhavenoplans.M:WeareplanningtogoclimbingintheAzusaMountainsonSaturday.Youreallymustjoinus.W:Thatsoundsgreat,butIhaven’tclimbedforawhile.I’llgettiredeasily.M:Allyouhavetodoiswalkandenjoythesceneryofthemountainsalongtheway.Themountainisnotthattall.There’snowayyoucan’tdoit.Plus,wearegoingtohaveadeliciouspicnicatthetopofthemountain.W:OK.Icertainlylovepicnics.I’mstartingtogetexcitedaboutclimbingnow!I’dbettergetagoodpairofshoes.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green. B.Black. C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful. B.Theyareunfortabletowear. C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.BHecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,whatabouttheseties?Whichdoyouprefer,thegreenoneortheblackone?W:IprefertheblackonebutIthinkyou’lltaketheredtieIsawinCamdenMarket.Thecolorsuitsyourjacketperfectly.M:Yeah.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress?M:Itwouldlookreallygoodwithhighheels.W:Highheels?Idon’tlikehighheelsmuch.Ifindthemreallyunfortable.M:Iguessitwouldlookgoodwiththeshoesyou’rewearing.Areyougettingthedress?W:I’mnotsure…I’dliketolookinthemarketfirstbeforeIdecidewhethertobuyitornot.M:I’drathergoforacoffeethanlookatmoreclothesnow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17. B.18. C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault. B.Itcaughtfireinside. C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded. B.Thecarcrashedintowater. C.Franebrokehisarm.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:Anarticleaboutthisguy…Frane…Selak.They’vecalledhimtheunluckiestmanintheworld.Itlookslikehe’shadanunbelievablelife.W:Unbelievable?How?M:Well…Itstartedinthe1960s.Hesayshewasonatrainthatcameoffthetracksandcrashedintoariver—hesurvivedbuttheother17peopledied!W:Lucky.M:Franedidbreakhisarm,though.Anyway,thenextyearhewasflyingonasmallplane,whichalsocrashed.Justasitwasabouttocrash,oneofthedoorsopened—thearticlesaysithadafault—andhewassuckedout.Heescapedunhurtbutnobodyontheplanesurvived.W:That’sunbelievable!M:Iknow.Thenafewyearslater,Franewasinabusaccident.Therewasheavyrainandthebuslostcontrolonthewetroadandcrashedintoariver.Hesurvived,although20peopledrowned.ThenFranewasinacarthatcaughtfirewhilehewasdrivingitonthemotorway.Hemanagedtogetoutwithsecondstosparebeforethefueltankexploded.W:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sunluckyorextremelylucky,butIdon’tthinkIeverwanttotravelwiththisguy.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.ATshirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip. B.Thefortablehotel. C.Theshoppingexperience.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:AbouttwoyearsagoIwentwithmyclassonourfirstschooltrip—fivedaysinParis!Therewereaboutthirtyofusandfourteachers.WeallwentinonebigcoachfromourschoolinLondon.Theteacherstoldustobeatschoolatfourthirtyinthemorning.Everyonewasthereontime,butthecoachdidn’tarriveuntilfiveo’clockandwedidn’tleaveuntilfivethirty!Wewereverycoldandtired.Anyway,thecoachwasveryfortableandwewatchedaDVDandlistenedtosomemusiconthejourney.Wehadsomesandwichesanddrinkswithus,sowewentstraighttoPariswithoutstopping.Thehotelwasveryold,butourroomwasniceandthebedwasgreat!Isharedtheroomwiththreeothergirls.WhenwewentshoppingItriedtopracticemyFrenchafewtimesbutsometimesIdidn’tknowtherightwordsandspokeinEnglishinstead!Theshopsweregreat—Iboughtlotsofpresents,suchasadressformymother,abagformydadandaTshirtformylittlesister!IthinkwhatIenjoyedmostwastheboattrip.Itooklotsofphotosofmyfriendsandthewonderfulartgalleries.IwassadtoleaveParis.Ihadalovelytimethere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheOOHlistscareersthatlooklikepromisingopportunitiesforthenext10yearsorso.Someinvolvetreatingpatients,someinvolvemanagingpeople,andothersaremainlyaboutworkingwithputers.MedicalandHealthServicesManagerHealthcareisabigandplicatedbusiness.Providingcaretopatientsisonlypartofit.There’salsotheworkofschedulingappointments,collectingpayments,keepingmedicalrecords,andteamingupwithothercareproviders.EducationalRequirements:Atleastabachelor’sdegreeinafieldsuchashealthadministrationorhealthmanagement,plussomeexperienceworkinginthehealthcarefield.OperationsResearchAnalystAnoperationsresearchanalyst’sjobistousemathematicalandanalyticalmethodstofindthebeststrategiesfordistributingresources,managingsupplychains,developingproductionschedules,andsettingprices.EducationalRequirements:Mostentryleveljobsinthisfieldrequireabachelor’sdegree,andsomeemployersprefercandidateswithamaster’sdegree.moncollegemajorsforfutureoperationsresearchanalystsincludebusiness,operationsresearch,mathematics,engineering,andputerscience.WebDeveloperThereareseveralkindsofWebdevelopers:frontenddevelopersresponsiblefortheappearanceofthesiteandhowusersinteractwithit,backenddevelopersforthesite’sframework,whichmakesitrunsmoothlyandallowsforchangeswhennecessaryandwebmastersinchargeofmaintainingwebsites,keepingthemupdatedandmeetingusers’requirements.EducationalRequirements:TheeducationrequiredforajobinWebdevelopmentvaries.MostWebdevelopershaveanassociate’sdegreeinWebdesignorarelatedfield.However,someemployershireWebdeveloperswithonlyahighschooldiplomaforfrontenddevelopmentwhileothersrequireabachelor’sdegreeinafieldlikeputerscience,particularlyforbackenddevelopment.21.Whatcanyoustudyincollegetobeanoperationsresearchanalyst?A.Market. B.Webdesign. C.Education. D.Engineering.22.Whatcanahighschoolgraduateprobablychooseasajob?A.Frontenddevelopers. B.Backenddevelopers.C.OperationsResearchAnalyst. D.MedicalandHealthServicesManager.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Employment. B.Education. C.Entertainment. D.Science.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三種未來(lái)10年三種很有前途的職業(yè)，涉及醫(yī)療、管理和計(jì)算機(jī)三個(gè)領(lǐng)域?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“moncollegemajorsforfutureoperationsresearchanalystsincludebusiness,operationsresearch,mathematics,engineering,andputerscience.”（未來(lái)運(yùn)營(yíng)研究分析師的普通大學(xué)專業(yè)包括商業(yè)、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、工程和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。)由此可知，想要成為一名運(yùn)營(yíng)研究分析師，你可以學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,someemployershireWebdeveloperswithonlyahighschooldiplomaforfrontenddevelopment”(然而，有些雇主雇傭只有高中文憑的Web開(kāi)發(fā)人員進(jìn)行前端開(kāi)發(fā))由此可知，一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生可能會(huì)選擇前端開(kāi)發(fā)人員作為工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“TheOOHlistscareersthatlooklikepromisingopportunitiesforthenext10yearsorso.Someinvolvetreatingpatients,someinvolvemanagingpeople，andothersaremainlyaboutworkingwithputers.”(OOH列出了在未來(lái)10年左右看起來(lái)很有前途的職業(yè)。有些涉及治療病人，有些涉及管理人員，還有一些主要是與計(jì)算機(jī)打交道。)以及通讀全文后發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文主要介紹了醫(yī)療健康服務(wù)管理師、運(yùn)營(yíng)研究分析師和Web開(kāi)發(fā)人員，三種未來(lái)很有前途的職業(yè)。由此可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的職業(yè)專欄。故選A項(xiàng)。BCaneverythingberecycled?No,notallthingscanberecycled.Butyoumightbesurprisedtolearnhowmanythingscanberecycled.Youmayalreadyknowaboutplasticbottles.Didyouknowyoucanalsorecycleglass?Glasscanberecycledtomakeallsortsofthings.Recyclingglassreallyhelpstheplanet.Makingnewproductsfromrecycledglasscauseslessairandwaterpollution.Italsouseslessenergythanmakingnewglass.Whenglassarrivesatarecyclingplant,peopleandmachinessortitbycolor.Similarcolorsofglassmustberecycledtogether.Thatway,recycledproductsareaspureaspossible.Thismakesthemstrongerandlesslikelytobreak.Oncetheglassissorted,it'swashed.That'swhenthebreakingbegins.That'sright!Toberecycled,glasshastobebrokentomakeamaterialcalledcullet(碎玻璃).Glassmanufacturerslovecullet.It'scheaperthantherawmaterialsthey'dneedtomakenewglass.Italsomeltsatalowertemperature.Thatmeanstheysaveenergyduringtheproductionprocess.Glassmanufacturersmixculletwithothermaterialslikesandandsodaash.Thentheyheatittoover2,600℉.Thismakesliquidglass,whichcanthenbepouredintoamold(模具).There,itcoolsandformsafinishedglassproduct.Mostrecycledglassisusedtomakenewglasscontainers,suchasjarsandbottles.However,recycledglasscanalsofinditswayintoallsortsofotherproductsincludingavarietyofconstructionproducts.Doyourecycleathomeorschool?Whatglassproductsshouldyoubesuretorecyclewhenyou’redonewiththem?Witheveryonedoingtheirpart,recyclingglasscanmakeahugedifferencetotheplanet!24.Whatisthefirststepinrecyclingglass?A.Sortingitaccordingtocolor. B.Cleaningitwithwater.C.Removingthecolorinit. D.Breakingitintocullet.25.Whydoglassmanufacturerslovecullet?A.Itiseasytoget. B.Ithelpscutcosts.C.Itcanbeeasilybroken. D.Itcanbemixedwithothermaterials.26.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallattentiontohomeorschoolenvironment.B.Tohelpreadersclassifyglassproductsathome.C.Toencourageglassrecyclingamongreaders.D.Toencouragereaderstousefewerglassproducts.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Recyclablethingsthatyoumighthaveignored.B.Thedifficultyinglassrecycling.C.Howtorecycleathomeorschool.D.Howglassisrecycled.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了回收玻璃生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品對(duì)空氣和水的污染較小，而且比制造新玻璃消耗的能源更少，文章還詳細(xì)介紹了回收玻璃的步驟?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenglassarrivesatarecyclingplant,peopleandmachinessortitbycolor.Similarcolorsofglassmustberecycledtogether.（當(dāng)玻璃被送到回收廠時(shí)，人們和機(jī)器會(huì)根據(jù)顏色對(duì)其進(jìn)行分類。同樣顏色的玻璃必須一起回收）”可知，回收玻璃的第一步是根據(jù)顏色進(jìn)行分類。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Glassmanufacturerslovecullet.It'scheaperthantherawmaterialsthey'dneedtomakenewglass.Italsomeltsatalowertemperature.Thatmeanstheysaveenergyduringtheproductionprocess.（玻璃制造商喜歡碎玻璃。這比制造新玻璃所需的原材料便宜。它也在較低的溫度下熔化。這意味著它們?cè)谏a(chǎn)過(guò)程中節(jié)省了能源）”可知，玻璃制造商喜歡碎玻璃，因?yàn)樗兄诮档统杀?。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Doyourecycleathomeorschool?Whatglassproductsshouldyoubesuretorecyclewhenyou’redonewiththem?Witheveryonedoingtheirpart,recyclingglasscanmakeahugedifferencetotheplanet!（你在家里或?qū)W?；厥绽鴨?？哪些玻璃制品用完后一定要回收利用？每個(gè)人都盡自己的一份力，回收玻璃可以給地球帶來(lái)巨大的變化!）”可推知，作者在最后一段提出的問(wèn)題是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者回收玻璃。故選C。27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了回收玻璃生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品對(duì)空氣和水的污染較小，而且比制造新玻璃消耗的能源更少，文章還詳細(xì)介紹了回收玻璃的步驟，因此文章主要講的是如何回收玻璃。故“如何回收玻璃”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CAdaLovelacewasbornonDecember10th1815.Ada’smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorgeGordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasborn.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather’schangeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother’sthoughtaboutkeepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽)however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyoucan’tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience.”Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlofLovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAdaLovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife’slovefornumbers.DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19thCenturyScience”andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.ItwasthroughMarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage’sideaforanewcalculating(計(jì)算)engine.Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletterwritingwithhimthatwouldetodecideherprofessionallife.AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan“AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithplex(復(fù)雜的)calculations.Adawaslateraskedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations(創(chuàng)新).Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwassooriginal,itisnowseenasthefirstprehensivementonwhatwouldbeemoderndayputerprogramming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.28.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.B.Shehadtopareherselfwithotherwomen.C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather’snature.D.Shehadnofatheranymore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.B.Adathoughtsciencewascreative.C.Adawasinterestedinbothscienceandpoetry.D.Adabelievedpoetrywasharderthanscience.30.WhatdecidedAda’sprofessionallife?A.AdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville.B.Somerville’ssuggestions.C.Herhusband’sencouragement.D.HermunicationwithBabbage.31.WhatdidAdadoaftershemetBabbage?A.Shetaughtpeoplehowtoprogram.B.Sheinventedan“AnalyticalEngine”.C.Shetranslatedanarticleanddevelopedit.D.ShepraisedBabbage’sachievements.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了女科學(xué)家阿達(dá)·洛芙萊斯的主要事跡，展現(xiàn)了她對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的熱愛(ài)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.(為了阻止這種情況的發(fā)生，艾達(dá)的母親強(qiáng)迫她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，這在當(dāng)時(shí)的女性中并不常見(jiàn)。)”可知，阿達(dá)的母親強(qiáng)迫她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ada’smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorgeGordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasborn.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather’schangeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.(艾達(dá)的母親和父親(著名詩(shī)人喬治·戈登·拜倫勛爵)在她出生幾周后就分手了。她的母親擔(dān)心她在父親喜怒無(wú)常的性格下長(zhǎng)大。為了阻止這種情況的發(fā)生，艾達(dá)的母親強(qiáng)迫她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，這在當(dāng)時(shí)的女性中并不常見(jiàn)。)”可知，阿達(dá)的父親是英國(guó)詩(shī)人拜倫。她的父母分開(kāi)之后，她的母親不愿阿達(dá)繼承拜倫身上感性、多變的特質(zhì)，于是她強(qiáng)迫阿達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，并對(duì)她嚴(yán)格要求。對(duì)于母親的想法，阿達(dá)了然于心。劃線處與上文中的“keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(讓她的創(chuàng)造力無(wú)法萌發(fā))”為順承關(guān)系，目的是為了引出阿達(dá)說(shuō)的話“如果不讓我學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌，那么至少讓我學(xué)習(xí)富有詩(shī)意的科學(xué)”。結(jié)合上文中提到的阿達(dá)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣，我們可以推斷，阿達(dá)將poetry和science進(jìn)行比較，說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為科學(xué)如詩(shī)歌般具有創(chuàng)造性。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletterwritingwithhimthatwouldetodecideherprofessionallife.(被這個(gè)想法吸引，阿達(dá)開(kāi)始和他一起寫信，后來(lái)決定了她的職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，阿達(dá)與查爾斯·巴貝奇針對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)展開(kāi)的交流一定程度上決定了阿達(dá)以后的職業(yè)生涯。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations(創(chuàng)新).(她不僅翻譯了這篇文章，還添加了一頁(yè)又一頁(yè)的注釋、計(jì)算和創(chuàng)新。)”可知，她不僅翻譯了學(xué)術(shù)文章，并加注了很多自己原創(chuàng)的見(jiàn)解。故選C。DABeijingbasedgenefirmonMondayannouncedthedebut(首次亮相)oftheworld’sfirst,clonedwildarticlewolfviavideo.100daysafteritsbirthinaBeijinglab.Expertssaiditsbirthpioneersthebreedingofmorerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology.“Tosavetheendangeredanimal,westartedtheresearchcooperationwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolfin2020.Aftertwoyearsofpainstakingefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld,”MiJidong,thepany’sgeneralmanageroftheBeijingbasedSinogeneBiotechnologyCo.,saidatapressconferenceinBeijing.BornonJune10,thewolf,namedMaya,isinverygoodhealth.Itsdonorcellcamefromtheskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whichhadbeenintroducedfromCanadatoHarbinPolarland.Thecloningofthearcticwolfwasacplishedbyconstructing137newembryos(胚胎),followedbythetransferof85embryostotheuteriofsevendogs,ofwhichonewasbornasahealthywolfMaya,Zhaonoted.TheselectionofadogasMaya’ssurrogate(代孕)wasmadebecausedogssharegeneticancestrywithancientwolvesandit’smorelikelytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology,expertssaid.HeZhengming,theheadofChineseExperimentalAnimalResourcesResearchInstituteforFoodandDrugControl,saidthattheclonedanimalsstillhavetheabilitytoreproduceiftheyhaveintactfertilizedeggs.Thecloningtechnologycancopyallgeneticinformationforselectivebreeding,andinthisway,itdiversifiesthepopulationofendangeredanimals.Fromtheworld’sfirstmammalclone“Dolly”,cloningtechnologyhasprovidedthepossibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses.Whenendangeredspeciesinsomeplacesareidentified,cloningofcellspreservedfromfreezingtechnologiescouldalsogeneratenewlife,expertssaid.However,someraisedcontroversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.SunOuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,insistedthatcloningtechnologyhasmadegreatprogresssinceitsbirth,butitisstillbeingperfectedandintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobetackledandtreatedwithcaution.32.Whatisthesignificanceofthefirstclonedwildarcticwolf’sbirth?A.Toproducemoreendangeredspeciesthroughcloning.B.Tohelpthescientistswinanaward.C.Topromotetheresearchcooperation.D.Toincreasetheprofitofwildlifereserves.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Mayaisthefirstclonedarcticwolfintheworld.B.WildarcticwolvesareeasilyavailableinHarbinPolarland.C.ThereisnoscientificsupportforchoosingadogasMaya’ssurrogate.D.ResearchersexperiencedtrialanderrortoachievethesuccessfulbirthofMaya.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcloningtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Opposed.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheResearchontheRareandEndangeredAnimalsB.TheDebutoftheWorld’s1stClonedWildArcticWolfC.TheBeginningoftheCloningTechnologyApplicationD.TheConservationofEndangeredWildlifethroughCloningTechnology【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一只克隆的野生動(dòng)物狼的相關(guān)情況，以及其帶來(lái)的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Expertssaiditsbirthpioneersthebreedingofmorerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology.(專家表示，它的誕生開(kāi)創(chuàng)了通過(guò)克隆技術(shù)培育更多珍稀瀕危動(dòng)物的先河。)”可知，該北極狼克隆的成功為培育更多珍稀瀕危動(dòng)物開(kāi)創(chuàng)先河，因此其重要意義也在于此。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二三句“Thecloningofthearcticwolfwasacplishedbyconstructing137newembryos(胚胎),followedbythetransferof85embryostotheuteriofsevendogs,ofwhichonewasbornasahealthywolfMaya,Zhaonoted.(趙指出，北極狼的克隆是通過(guò)構(gòu)建137個(gè)新胚胎完成的，隨后將85個(gè)胚胎移植到7只狗的子宮中，其中一只出生時(shí)是健康的狼——瑪雅。)”可以看出該克隆過(guò)程很艱辛，85個(gè)胚胎才產(chǎn)出一只健康的狼，即成功前科學(xué)家經(jīng)歷了實(shí)驗(yàn)和失敗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Whenendangeredspeciesinsomeplacesareidentified,cloningofcellspreservedfromfreezingtechnologiescouldalsogeneratenewlife,expertssaid.(專家表示，當(dāng)一些地方的瀕危物種被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，通過(guò)冷凍技術(shù)保存的細(xì)胞克隆也可以產(chǎn)生新的生命。)”可知，作者呈現(xiàn)了克隆技術(shù)對(duì)瀕危物種的價(jià)值；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However,someraisedcontroversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.(然而，一些人提出了與克隆北極狼有關(guān)的爭(zhēng)議。)”可知，作者呈現(xiàn)一些對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的質(zhì)疑，因此可以看出作者本人對(duì)這一技術(shù)持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ABeijingbasedgenefirmonMondayannouncedthedebut(首次亮相)oftheworld’sfirstclonedwildarticlewolfviavideo.(北京一家基因公司周一通過(guò)視頻宣布，世界上第一只克隆的野生動(dòng)物狼首次亮相。)”可以看出本文主要圍繞這第一只克隆狼展開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoimproveyourqualityoflife?Hereissomeadvice.Makeitapointtodosomethingbraveeveryday.___36___Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn’ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.Thereisnoneedtoplanitinadvance.___37___Pickatopic,especiallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingaboutit.Agoodsourceofnewinformationforthiscanbethenewspaper.Ithelpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakeanoteofwhatyoulearned.Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyouknowaboutsomething,nothingwillproveitlikearguing(辯論)itwithsomeonewho’ssmarterthanyou.___38___Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butitcanprovideyouwithsomeofthebestpossibleideas.Spendtimewithachild.___39___Ifyoudon’t,I’msureyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatagetheyare,childrenseetheworldentirelydifferent.Lookatitfromtheireyes.Enjoythesimplethingsagain.Recognizewhatmakesyouhappy.___40___Everyoneisworkingtowardssomething,butwhatmakesyouhappynow?Thinkofitandtrytoaddmoreofwhatmadeyouhappyyesterdaytotoday.A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Ifyouhaveone,consideryourselflucky.C.Talkingwithlittlechildrenkeepsyouyoung.D.Reflectonthepartsofyourdaythatbringyourealhappiness.E.Spendsometimeeachdayalonewithyourthoughts.F.Findafriendyoucandebatewithwhohasdifferentideas.G.Stepoutofyourfortzoneandleavetheroutine(慣例)forasecond.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹5條改善生活質(zhì)量的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn’ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.”(這就意味著去和你一般都不說(shuō)話的人說(shuō)說(shuō)話，或者啟動(dòng)你害怕的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)可知，這里作者是建議人們?nèi)プ鲆恍┢綍r(shí)不會(huì)做或不敢做的事情。選項(xiàng)G“走出你的舒適區(qū)，暫時(shí)離開(kāi)一下你的日常生活?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xG?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Pickatopic,especiallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingaboutit.”(選一個(gè)話題，尤其是一些你不知道的，并且去學(xué)習(xí)。)可知，這里作者建議人們學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Debatesomething.”(辯論一些東西。)可知，這里作者建議和別人在一起辯論一些東西。選項(xiàng)F“找一個(gè)和你有不同觀點(diǎn)的朋友辯論一下?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Spendtimewithachild.”(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪陪孩子。)和下文“Ifyoudon’t,I’msureyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.”(如果你沒(méi)有，我相信你有朋友，他們會(huì)很樂(lè)意借給你幾分鐘。)可知，這一段作者建議找時(shí)間陪陪孩子。如果身邊沒(méi)有孩子，去找一個(gè)，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，如果有，就很幸運(yùn)了。選項(xiàng)B“如果你有一個(gè)，那你就是幸運(yùn)的?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑歼B貫。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Recognizewhatmakesyouhappy.”(辨認(rèn)出讓你快樂(lè)的事情。)可知，這里作者建議人們要認(rèn)識(shí)到什么事情可以讓你快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“回想一下那些給你帶來(lái)真正快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown____41____.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite___42___foranewdoginherlife.____43____,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were____44____theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga____45____there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan____46____herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore____47____toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas____48____thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher___49___toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso___50___withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing____51____byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof____