初中英語閱讀理解答案人教版

16/16閱讀理解音樂與椅子

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

A.ninechairs

B.tenchairs

C.elevenchairs

D.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？_______.

A.Apiano

B.Aradio

C.Ataperecorder

D.Atelephone

3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

A.withthedesks

B.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroom

D.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_______.

A.runabouttheroom

B.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.

「答案與解析」

1.選A.因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1，這樣才會(huì)有人沒得坐，故選A.

2.選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒有，因?yàn)橐话銇碚f電話是不能播放音樂的，所以選D.

3.選D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”這意。選D.

4.選C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案為C.5.選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B.閱讀理解不一樣的平安夜

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒館）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing‘sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）”。

Caisaid，“Abeggar‘slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing‘sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

“Iknowtheactivitycan‘thelpmuch，butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun，headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”？

A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggarhasn‘tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？

A.Sad.

B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.

D.Proud.

4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protected

B.found

C.takencareof

D.givennoenoughcare

「答案與解析」

1.選C.第1段的最后一句…h(huán)elpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。就是他們的決定，即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人，給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C.

2.選B.根據(jù)第3段中的woman所說的話：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。我們可以推斷出：乞丐們有太長的時(shí)間沒人關(guān)心了。故答案為B.

3.選B.在第6段中有這樣一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed的同義表達(dá)就是surprised，所以答案為B.

4.選D.本文講述了14個(gè)清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到十分的意外和溫暖，我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)該是長期givennoenoughcare（被忽視的）原因。這樣我們就可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，最后正確答案為D.閱讀理解火中自救小知識(shí)

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木叢）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse

B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse

D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.

A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.

B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshair

B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoff

D.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindows

B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFire

D.WaitingforHelp

「答案與解析」

1.選B.從句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，當(dāng)房子著火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案選B.

2.選C.在短文的第2段說到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故選C.

3.選D.在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時(shí)，人們可以從stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但不能從電梯），因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。

4.選A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。

5.選B.通讀全文后，短文的大意很明顯，在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題，故選B.閱讀理解節(jié)約用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加納），Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然資源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface（表面）。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：

●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龍頭）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！

●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐?。﹊nhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.

●Whenyouwashdishes，don‘tletthewaterrun.

●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull，you’rewastingwater！

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

A.beforeshewenttoschool

B.aftershefinishedschool

Cwithoutgoingtoschool

D.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

2.Ontheearth，_______.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater

B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

C.thereis71%offreshwater

D.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater

3.Acidrain_______.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople，butit’sbadforplants，animalsandbuildings

D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater？

A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

D.Don‘tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.

B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

C.It‘stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

「答案與解析」

1.選C.從第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.

2.選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。

3.選D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案選D.

4.選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.

5.選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.閱讀理解她用愛創(chuàng)造奇跡

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（藥店）withthemoneyinherhand.

“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthesalesman.“It‘sformylittlebrother，”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon？”saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？”“Wedon‘tsellamiraclehere，child.I’msorry，”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Listen，ifitisn‘tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？”

“Idon‘tknow，”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan‘tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheanswered.

“Well，whatluck，”smiledtheman.“$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”

Hetookupthegirl‘shandandsaid，“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn‘tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.

Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl‘sfamily？

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.

B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.

D.BothAandB.

2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.

A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicine

D.somegoodfood

3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“……Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney

B.shehopednottoberefused

C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney

D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？

A.Thegirl‘sloveforherbrother.

B.Thegirl’smoney.

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.

D.Nobodycantell.

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）that_______.

A.Thedoctordidn‘taskforanypay

B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

「答案與解析」

1.選D.根據(jù)第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。

2.選C.由于這個(gè)小女孩的家很窮，而她的兄弟又病得那樣重，所以她的父親說Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩聽了之后便翻出她所有的“積蓄”去藥店購買miracle，由此可見，小女孩可能認(rèn)為miracle是一種什么很神奇的藥。注：miracle的實(shí)際意思是“奇跡”，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才可能救得了他”。

3.選B.根據(jù)上下文語境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其實(shí)省略了money一詞，句意為“我會(huì)想辦法弄更多錢來的”。因?yàn)樾∨?dān)心自己的錢不夠而買不到miracle，所以反復(fù)對(duì)藥店老板和那位穿著講究的人說這句話，其意思顯然是希望自己不遭到拒絕。

4.選A.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用排除法可知只有選項(xiàng)A最佳。即是這個(gè)小女孩對(duì)其兄弟的愛感動(dòng)了著名醫(yī)生CarltonArmstrong先生，從而出現(xiàn)“奇跡”，使她的兄弟獲救。

5.選A.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小女孩的家很窮，就是因?yàn)橹Ц恫黄鸢嘿F的醫(yī)療費(fèi)才會(huì)有奇跡一說，而最后小女孩的兄弟確實(shí)是康復(fù)了，顯然醫(yī)生并沒有要求他們家支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)。閱讀理解浪費(fèi)可恥

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龍頭）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don‘tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

A.Freshwater

B.Forest.

C.Oil.

D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years？

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright？

A.Wastebringsproblems.

B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.

D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.StopWasting

B.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChina

「答案與解析」

1.選C.從文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就說明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處可見，故選C.

2.選B.在第2段中，F(xiàn)reshwater，oil，coal均有提及，但Forest沒有提到。故選B.

3.選D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我們可能沒有coaloroiltouse.故答案選D.

4.選A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告訴了我們答案，故選A.

5.選A.在短文的第1段例舉一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。閱讀理解領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物

“Well，we‘reinournewhouse.Let’sgetanewpettogetalongwithit，”MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.

“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea，”heanswered.“Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper？”

“Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday，wecanbothgo，”shesaid.

NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.“Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes，”MrSnowsaid，“SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.”

Aftertheytalkedforawhile，theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn‘tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare，theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn’tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.

OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid，“Shadowhashadallofhershots（預(yù)防針）。Shewillbehealthy.”ThebrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.

A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.

B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.

C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.

D.MrBrowndidn‘tquiteagreewithhiswife.

2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans_______.

A.aplacetosellsmalldogs

B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals

C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare

3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto_______.

A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse

B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere

C.knowwherethey‘dkeeptheirnewpet

D.makesurethey‘dtakecareofpets

4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog_______.

A.doesn‘tneedanyroomtokeep

B.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouse

C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone

D.usuallyhasabeautifulname

5.It‘sclearthat_______.

A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill

B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow

C.MrSnowdidn‘tcheckShadowatall

D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot

「答案與解析」

1.選C.文章第5段提到…theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog以及最后一段動(dòng)物醫(yī)生說：Shadowhashadallofhershots（預(yù)防針）。Shewillbehealthy.我們可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案選C.

2.選B.由第3段句子Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.可知，shelter是aplacetokeephomelessanimals（無家可歸的動(dòng)物們的避難所）。

3.選D.第4段內(nèi)容告訴我們：醫(yī)生想為寵物們找個(gè)好家，他想知道Brown夫婦是否能照顧好寵物，否則醫(yī)生也不放心把寵物交給他們的。

4.選B.由第5段的句子Asmalldogwouldbark（吠）andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我們可知，一只小狗就可以幫他們看家了。故答案選B.

5.選A.因?yàn)镾hadowhashadallofhershots，它已經(jīng)打過所有的預(yù)防針了,所以Shadow是不會(huì)容易得病的。閱讀理解流行小天王

Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften.However，ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic，he’llhavealottosay.

ThisisJayChou，the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking（天王）。HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum（唱片），“YeHuimei”，andthealbumwasreleased（發(fā)行）inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.

Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.

Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.

Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive（有魅力的）tome，”saidLiuJiajun，aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.

“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers，”saidZhangYujie，aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong，JiangsuProvince.

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Fromthispassage，weknowthatJayChou_______.

A.isveryhandsome

B.hasabrightsmile

C.oftenmakestoomuchnoise

D……isapopmusicstar

2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.

A.hereleasedanewalbuminJuly

B.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing

C.hecanplaythepianoverywell

D.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother

3.Whenhewasalittlechild，he_______.

A.talkedaloteveryday

B.didwellinhisstudyatschool

C.startedtolikemusic

D.hadhugecrowdsoffans

4.Accordingtooneofhisfans，Jay_______.

A.isagoodstudent

B.haslongandbeautifulhair

C.isawell-knownpianist

D.isveryattractivetothem

5.Thesentence“Heneverfollowsothers”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.healwayshashisownstyle（風(fēng)格）

B.helikestowalkalone

C.hedoesn‘tlikeotherpeople’ssongsatall

D.noonecancatchupwithhim

「答案與解析」

1.選D.根據(jù)第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第1段中的Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不對(duì)。故答案選D.

2.選B.根據(jù)第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。

3.選C.根據(jù)第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的時(shí)候就對(duì)音樂很感興趣，也就是或那時(shí)就開始喜歡音樂了。

4.選D.根據(jù)第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。

5.選A.這句話本意是說他不會(huì)跟隨其他人，但跟文章主題音樂聯(lián)系起來，以及根據(jù)前面一句話Heistruetohimself可知隱含意義為他有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。閱讀理解諾貝爾的故事

AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833，butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842，wherehisfather，Immanuel，madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar，butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then，thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859，whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather‘slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself，andbythetimehewastwenty，hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist，speakingSwedish，Russian，German，F(xiàn)renchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars，andthepeacebetweennations，untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill，inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literatureandpeace，isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso，themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的正確答案。

1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn？Hewasbornin________.

A.Sweden

B.Stockholm

C.Russia

D.Moscow

2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar？

A.Theengineeringindustry.

B.Astrongposition.

C.Landmine.

D.Studyofexplosives.

3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden？Becausehisfather________.

A.wentbankrupt

B.wasputinprison

C.wasill

D.died

4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup？Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.

A.20

B.40

C.60

D.80

5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor？________.

A.Moretimeandmoremoney

B.Ameaningtolife

C.Howtoendthewar

D.Thepeacebetweennations

答案與解析

1.B.根據(jù)AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist，wasborninStockholmonOctober21，1833.（偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩）就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。

2.C.根據(jù)ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar（以馬利？諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢）就能確定正確答案。

3.A.根據(jù)wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破產(chǎn)了）就能確定正確答案。

4.D.根據(jù)Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20個(gè)國家建了80多個(gè)公司）就能確定答案。

5.B.根據(jù)Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他總是在搜索生活的意義）就能確定答案。閱讀理解51.Whenpeoplebuyfood,theyusually______.A.choosethecolourB.don’ttouchorsmellitC.gotodifferentshopseachtime D.wanttoseewiththeirowneyes52.Itisnotsoeasytobuy_______online.A.CDsorDVDs B.booksormagazinesC.driedorcannedfoods D.applesorbananas53.Iffreshfruitandvegetables______,shopperswillbuythemonline.A.looknice B.haveaverygoodquality C.makepeoplefeelcomfortable D.havebeenputintoboxes54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thefoodyoubuyonlineisalwaysfresh.B.Onlineshoppingcanletyougetthefoodtodayortomorrow.C.Youcanbuycakesandcandiesonline.D.Somewebsitesmayhelpyoubuymorethings.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage? A.HowtoChooseFood B.OnlineFoodShoppingC.SupermarketWebsites D.DeliveringfoodCInoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失敗）isapartoflife