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16/16閱讀理解音樂與椅子
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.
A.ninechairs
B.tenchairs
C.elevenchairs
D.onechair
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?_______.
A.Apiano
B.Aradio
C.Ataperecorder
D.Atelephone
3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.
A.withthedesks
B.beforethewinner
C.allovertheroom
D.inaline
4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.
A.runabouttheroom
B.getdown
C.walkaroundthechairs
D.sitonthechairs
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.
B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.
C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.
D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.
「答案與解析」
1.選A.因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1,這樣才會(huì)有人沒得坐,故選A.
2.選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具,而D項(xiàng)沒有,因?yàn)橐话銇碚f電話是不能播放音樂的,所以選D.
3.選D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”這意。選D.
4.選C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案為C.5.選B.本題可用排除法,由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A項(xiàng)正確;由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的;由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B.閱讀理解不一樣的平安夜
ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub(酒館)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes)。
Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing‘sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves(手套)。
Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)”。
Caisaid,“Abeggar‘slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”
Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing‘sHaidianDistrict.
Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.
“Iknowtheactivitycan‘thelpmuch,butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?
A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.
B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.
C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.
D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.
2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?
A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.
B.Thebeggarhasn‘tbeenshowncareforsolong.
C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.
D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.
3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?
A.Sad.
B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.
D.Proud.
4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.
A.protected
B.found
C.takencareof
D.givennoenoughcare
「答案與解析」
1.選C.第1段的最后一句…h(huán)elpingbeggars(乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes)。就是他們的決定,即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人,給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C.
2.選B.根據(jù)第3段中的woman所說的話:…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected(尊重)。我們可以推斷出:乞丐們有太長的時(shí)間沒人關(guān)心了。故答案為B.
3.選B.在第6段中有這樣一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed的同義表達(dá)就是surprised,所以答案為B.
4.選D.本文講述了14個(gè)清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到十分的意外和溫暖,我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)該是長期givennoenoughcare(被忽視的)原因。這樣我們就可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),最后正確答案為D.閱讀理解火中自救小知識(shí)
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(滲)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse
B.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouse
D.keepthedoorclosed
2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesontheground
B.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor
D.Ifyouhavealongrope
3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.
B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.
4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.
A.youcangetfreshair
B.youcancallforhelp
C.youcaneasilyjumpoff
D.youcanbeseenfirst
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
A.EscapingfromtheWindows
B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse
C.KnowledgeonFire
D.WaitingforHelp
「答案與解析」
1.選B.從句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,…可知,當(dāng)房子著火后,最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire(逃生方式),故答案選B.
2.選C.在短文的第2段說到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故選C.
3.選D.在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時(shí),人們可以從stairways和fireescapes逃生,butnotlifts(但不能從電梯),因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。
4.選A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。
5.選B.通讀全文后,短文的大意很明顯,在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題,故選B.閱讀理解節(jié)約用水
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface(表面)。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.
●Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!
●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐?。﹊nhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.
●Whenyouwashdishes,don‘tletthewaterrun.
●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull,you’rewastingwater!
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.
A.beforeshewenttoschool
B.aftershefinishedschool
Cwithoutgoingtoschool
D.aftersheplayedwithherfriends
2.Ontheearth,_______.
A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater
B.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving
C.thereis71%offreshwater
D.wedon‘tneedtoworryaboutwater
3.Acidrain_______.
A.isonlybadforlivingthings
B.canbeproducedinfactories
C.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings
D.doesn‘tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals,plantsandbuildings
4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?
A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.
B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.
C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.
D.Don‘tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.
5.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.
B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.
C.It‘stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.
D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.
「答案與解析」
1.選C.從第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知,她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.
2.選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋,但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng),即我們的生活用水很少。
3.選D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知,acidrain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案選D.
4.選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾,則必有一個(gè)為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議(advice)可知,你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水,若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.
5.選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限,所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.閱讀理解她用愛創(chuàng)造奇跡
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore(藥店)withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It‘sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon‘tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn‘tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”
“Idon‘tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan‘tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
Hetookupthegirl‘shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn‘tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl‘sfamily?
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.
D.BothAandB.
2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A.somethinginteresting
B.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicine
D.somegoodfood
3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“……Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney
B.shehopednottoberefused
C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney
D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirl‘sloveforherbrother.
B.Thegirl’smoney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.
D.Nobodycantell.
5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that_______.
A.Thedoctordidn‘taskforanypay
B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
「答案與解析」
1.選D.根據(jù)第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。
2.選C.由于這個(gè)小女孩的家很窮,而她的兄弟又病得那樣重,所以她的父親說Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,小女孩聽了之后便翻出她所有的“積蓄”去藥店購買miracle,由此可見,小女孩可能認(rèn)為miracle是一種什么很神奇的藥。注:miracle的實(shí)際意思是“奇跡”,Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才可能救得了他”。
3.選B.根據(jù)上下文語境,Icantryandgetsomemore后其實(shí)省略了money一詞,句意為“我會(huì)想辦法弄更多錢來的”。因?yàn)樾∨?dān)心自己的錢不夠而買不到miracle,所以反復(fù)對(duì)藥店老板和那位穿著講究的人說這句話,其意思顯然是希望自己不遭到拒絕。
4.選A.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,用排除法可知只有選項(xiàng)A最佳。即是這個(gè)小女孩對(duì)其兄弟的愛感動(dòng)了著名醫(yī)生CarltonArmstrong先生,從而出現(xiàn)“奇跡”,使她的兄弟獲救。
5.選A.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小女孩的家很窮,就是因?yàn)橹Ц恫黄鸢嘿F的醫(yī)療費(fèi)才會(huì)有奇跡一說,而最后小女孩的兄弟確實(shí)是康復(fù)了,顯然醫(yī)生并沒有要求他們家支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)。閱讀理解浪費(fèi)可恥
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‘tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水)。Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.
Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.
A.eattoomuch
B.don‘tworkhard
C.wastethings
D.throwrubbisheverywhere
2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?
A.Freshwater
B.Forest.
C.Oil.
D.Coal.
3.Whatmayhappenin100years?
A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.
B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.
D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Wastebringsproblems.
B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.
C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.
D.Studentsneverwastethings.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.StopWasting
B.Schoollife
C.WasteintheSchool
D.RichResourcesinChina
「答案與解析」
1.選C.從文章的第1句Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就說明了在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象隨處可見,故選C.
2.選B.在第2段中,F(xiàn)reshwater,oil,coal均有提及,但Forest沒有提到。故選B.
3.選D.由第2段的句子Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知,在100年后,我們可能沒有coaloroiltouse.故答案選D.
4.選A.短文的第2段第1句Wastecanbringalotofproblems就告訴了我們答案,故選A.
5.選A.在短文的第1段例舉一些浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,引出第2段Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以StopWasting為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。閱讀理解領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物
“Well,we‘reinournewhouse.Let’sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,”MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband.
“Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,”heanswered.“Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?”
“Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,wecanbothgo,”shesaid.
NextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter.“Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,”MrSnowsaid,“SoIneedtoaskyousomequestions.”
Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn‘tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbark(吠)andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn’tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.
OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,“Shadowhashadallofhershots(預(yù)防針)。Shewillbehealthy.”ThebrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Fromthereadingwelearnthat_______.
A.theBrownshaveneverhadapetbefore.
B.theBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaper.
C.Shadowisasmallandhealthydog.
D.MrBrowndidn‘tquiteagreewithhiswife.
2.Thewordshelterinthereadingmeans_______.
A.aplacetosellsmalldogs
B.aplacetokeephomelessanimals
C.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcare
3.MrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto_______.
A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse
B.findouthowrichtheBrownswere
C.knowwherethey‘dkeeptheirnewpet
D.makesurethey‘dtakecareofpets
4.TheBrownsthinksthatasmalldog_______.
A.doesn‘tneedanyroomtokeep
B.canhelpthemwatchtheirhouse
C.eatslessfoodthanabiggerone
D.usuallyhasabeautifulname
5.It‘sclearthat_______.
A.Shadowwillnotbeeasytogetill
B.theBrownswerenotsatisfiedwithShadow
C.MrSnowdidn‘tcheckShadowatall
D.Shadowlikesbarkingalot
「答案與解析」
1.選C.文章第5段提到…theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog以及最后一段動(dòng)物醫(yī)生說:Shadowhashadallofhershots(預(yù)防針)。Shewillbehealthy.我們可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案選C.
2.選B.由第3段句子Let‘sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.可知,shelter是aplacetokeephomelessanimals(無家可歸的動(dòng)物們的避難所)。
3.選D.第4段內(nèi)容告訴我們:醫(yī)生想為寵物們找個(gè)好家,他想知道Brown夫婦是否能照顧好寵物,否則醫(yī)生也不放心把寵物交給他們的。
4.選B.由第5段的句子Asmalldogwouldbark(吠)andwarmthemifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.我們可知,一只小狗就可以幫他們看家了。故答案選B.
5.選A.因?yàn)镾hadowhashadallofhershots,它已經(jīng)打過所有的預(yù)防針了,所以Shadow是不會(huì)容易得病的。閱讀理解流行小天王
Heisquietandshy.Helikestohidehiseyesbehindhishair.Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften.However,ifyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he’llhavealottosay.
ThisisJayChou,the24-year-oldTaiwanesepopking(天王)。HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12.Thosesongsarefromhisnewalbum(唱片),“YeHuimei”,andthealbumwasreleased(發(fā)行)inJulyandwasnamedafterhismother.
Chougrewupjustwithhismother.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschoolsubjects.
Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.
Chouisnotveryhandsome.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.“Heisreallygoodatmusic.Itmakeshimattractive(有魅力的)tome,”saidLiuJiajun,aJunior2studentinNo.101MiddleSchoolinBeijing.
“Heistruetohimself.Heneverfollowsothers,”saidZhangYujie,aJunior1girlatHuaibeiMiddleSchoolinSihong,JiangsuProvince.
◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJayChou_______.
A.isveryhandsome
B.hasabrightsmile
C.oftenmakestoomuchnoise
D……isapopmusicstar
2.Hisfansaresoexcitedbecause_______.
A.hereleasedanewalbuminJuly
B.hewillsingnewsongsinBeijing
C.hecanplaythepianoverywell
D.hisnewalbumwasnamedafterhismother
3.Whenhewasalittlechild,he_______.
A.talkedaloteveryday
B.didwellinhisstudyatschool
C.startedtolikemusic
D.hadhugecrowdsoffans
4.Accordingtooneofhisfans,Jay_______.
A.isagoodstudent
B.haslongandbeautifulhair
C.isawell-knownpianist
D.isveryattractivetothem
5.Thesentence“Heneverfollowsothers”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.
A.healwayshashisownstyle(風(fēng)格)
B.helikestowalkalone
C.hedoesn‘tlikeotherpeople’ssongsatall
D.noonecancatchupwithhim
「答案與解析」
1.選D.根據(jù)第5段中的Chouisnotveryhandsome.可知A不對(duì);根據(jù)第1段中的Hedoesn‘tsmileveryoften可知B不對(duì);根據(jù)第1段中的Heisquietandshy可知C也不對(duì)。故答案選D.
2.選B.根據(jù)第2段中的HisfansaresoexcitedbecausehewillsingsongsinBeijingonSeptember12可知答案。
3.選C.根據(jù)第4段的Hismothernoticedtheboy‘sspecialinterestinmusic可知Chou小的時(shí)候就對(duì)音樂很感興趣,也就是或那時(shí)就開始喜歡音樂了。
4.選D.根據(jù)第5段中Itmakeshimattractivetome可知答案。
5.選A.這句話本意是說他不會(huì)跟隨其他人,但跟文章主題音樂聯(lián)系起來,以及根據(jù)前面一句話Heistruetohimself可知隱含意義為他有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。閱讀理解諾貝爾的故事
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather‘slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,F(xiàn)renchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問題的正確答案。
1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin________.
A.Sweden
B.Stockholm
C.Russia
D.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Theengineeringindustry.
B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.
D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather________.
A.wentbankrupt
B.wasputinprison
C.wasill
D.died
4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.
A.20
B.40
C.60
D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?________.
A.Moretimeandmoremoney
B.Ameaningtolife
C.Howtoendthewar
D.Thepeacebetweennations
答案與解析
1.B.根據(jù)AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。
2.C.根據(jù)ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以馬利?諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷,掙了很多錢)就能確定正確答案。
3.A.根據(jù)wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破產(chǎn)了)就能確定正確答案。
4.D.根據(jù)Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20個(gè)國家建了80多個(gè)公司)就能確定答案。
5.B.根據(jù)Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他總是在搜索生活的意義)就能確定答案。閱讀理解51.Whenpeoplebuyfood,theyusually______.A.choosethecolourB.don’ttouchorsmellitC.gotodifferentshopseachtime D.wanttoseewiththeirowneyes52.Itisnotsoeasytobuy_______online.A.CDsorDVDs B.booksormagazinesC.driedorcannedfoods D.applesorbananas53.Iffreshfruitandvegetables______,shopperswillbuythemonline.A.looknice B.haveaverygoodquality C.makepeoplefeelcomfortable D.havebeenputintoboxes54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thefoodyoubuyonlineisalwaysfresh.B.Onlineshoppingcanletyougetthefoodtodayortomorrow.C.Youcanbuycakesandcandiesonline.D.Somewebsitesmayhelpyoubuymorethings.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage? A.HowtoChooseFood B.OnlineFoodShoppingC.SupermarketWebsites D.DeliveringfoodCInoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure(失敗)isapartoflife
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