UNIT5單元主題閱讀強(qiáng)化練

UNIT5單元主題閱讀強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AARhodeIslandgroweristhefirstintheworldtoachievethreerecordsinthehobbyofgrowingenormousfoods.Thethreeworldrecordsconsistoftheheaviestpumpkinandthelongestgourd(葫蘆)．Andnowitincludestheheaviestsquash(南瓜)．JoeJutraspreviouslybroketworecords.Joegothisthirdlastweekendwhenhebrokethegiantsquashrecord.Itweighed2,118pounds.ThiswasatFrerichsFarminWarrenlastSaturday.Hisothertitlescamein2006.Thatiswhenhebroketherecordforlongestgourd.Itwasa126.5inchgourd.In2007,hebroketherecordforlargestpumpkin.Itweighedinat1,689pounds.Both_previous_records_have_since_been_surpassed.ButJutrasistheonlygrowersofartobreakworldrecordsinthethreemostpetitivecategories.“Itfeelsgreat，”JutrassaidMonday.“It'sreallybeenagoalofminetotrytoachievethis.”Jutrashasbeenworkingonthethreerecordsforadecade,sincehispumpkinwon.Hewasclosetothegoalafewyearsago.Buthefailed.Now62,Jutrasrecentlyretiredfromhisworkasahighendcabinetmaker.Hewantstodevotemoretimetohishobby.Jutrasnotedthatothershadwonmultipleworldrecordsforfruitandvegetablesbefore.Buttheywonincategoriessuchascarrotsthatarenotaspetitive.JutrassaidhisfruitisheadedtoNewYorkCity.ItwillbeondisplaythismonthattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Askedwhatheplannedtodonext,hesaidhe'sbeenthinkingaboutthebushelgourd.“Ithinktherecordnowisabout279pounds，”Jutrassaid.“ThatmightbesomethingImightwanttogetintoabit.”語篇解讀：喬·朱特拉的業(yè)余愛好是種植巨型蔬菜，他已成為世界上第一個在種植巨型蔬菜方面打破三項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的非專業(yè)人士。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．TherecordsJutrassetin2006and2007havebeenbrokenbyothers.B．Jutraswasawardedalotofmoneyforthetworecords.C．Jutrasisdeterminedtobreakhispreviousrecords.D．NooneelsecanparewithJutras.解析：選A句意理解題。此處指他以前的兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)被人超越了。故選A。2．HowdoyoufindJutras?A．Heisdeterminedandambitious.B．Heiscreativeandgenerous.C．Heisbraveandpetitive.D．Heisexcellentandlighthearted.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段的內(nèi)容可知，他是一個目標(biāo)明確并且失敗了也不退縮的人。故選A。3．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph7?A．Jutrasisproudofhisrecords.B．Jutrasthinkshighlyofotherpeople'sachievements.C．Jutraswillexperimentwithcarrots.D．Jutraswillbreakmorerecordsforfruitandvegetables.解析：選A推理判斷題。第七段主要告訴我們Jutras認(rèn)為其他人在蔬菜水果方面也創(chuàng)造了多個世界紀(jì)錄，但他們在胡蘿卜等競爭性不強(qiáng)的類別中獲勝。由此可知，他認(rèn)為他的紀(jì)錄比他們的厲害。故選A。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Jutras'shobbyismakingcabinets.B．Jutrasisaimedtosetanewworldrecordinabushelgourd.C．JutraswillworkattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.D．Jutraswillfeedmorepeople.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，Jutras下一步想在bushelgourd這方面創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。BAsakid,IwasalwaysaroundanimalsandIalwaysenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedleasing(租借)thisfarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobeeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoyearsandahalf,IfoundthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhaveahobbyfarm.Butwhynotjusthaveafarmandmakeitmycareer?It'sanexcitingbusiness.Ithinkalotofpeopledon'trealizewhat'sinvolvedwithdairyfarming(乳牛場)．WetooksometripstosomeprogressivefarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Anditreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges.Andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting—it'snotjustmilkingcows.There'snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytodaydecisions.Well,landisthebiggestobstacle(障礙)．Securingenoughlandisimportant.Wedon'tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittodistributethemanurefromthecows.Andthere'sarealbalance,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed,yougiveittothecows,andthecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.Andthebestthingtodoisputtingitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditscalf(小牛)．Thelandthatwerentisbeautifulandthelandthatweownisbeautiful.Yougethalfamileofftheroadandyou'relookingbackatsceneryacrossthevalley.It'simpressive.Yougettherowsofgrassandthecowsinthedistance.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者從事奶牛農(nóng)場經(jīng)營的經(jīng)歷。作者喜歡動物，打算把經(jīng)營農(nóng)場作為自己的事業(yè)，文章也講述了他在奶牛農(nóng)場經(jīng)營中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。5．Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothetext?A．Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.B．Milkingcows,nutrition,financesanddecisions.C．Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.D．Designingforthedairyfarm.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“...it'snotjustmilkingcows.There'snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigdaytodaydecisions.”可知，乳牛場的工作不僅僅是擠牛奶，還包括營養(yǎng)狀況、財(cái)務(wù)管理和大量的每日的重大決策。6．What'sthebiggestchallengethattheauthorfaced?A．Hugeamountofmoney.B．Quantitiesofworkers.C．Highqualifiedmilkcows.D．Securingenoughland.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句“...landisthebiggestobstacle(障礙).Securingenoughlandisimportant.”可知，土地是最大的障礙，得確保有足夠的土地。7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Wasteofthecows.B．Chemicalfertilizer.C．Milkfromthecows.D．Foodofferedtocows.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...thecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure.”和生活常識可知，奶牛不僅產(chǎn)奶，而且還會產(chǎn)生大量的糞肥。故A項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusinessB．FamousFarmersAroundtheWorldC．HighQualifiedMilkCowsD．TheArchitectureDesigner解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。全文是關(guān)于乳牛場的經(jīng)營和管理的，也就是建立成功的乳品企業(yè)。CEveryfourorfiveyears,vastquantitiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNi?o(厄爾尼諾),createsstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.Theresultiscostly.In2017,forinstance,ElNi?oshutdownnorthernPeru'ssugarcanebusiness.ModernfarmersviewElNi?ostoically(堅(jiān)忍地).Theyusemoneysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistatUniversityofthePacific,inLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe“better”．DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.ItssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnonNi?oyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today'sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightcanalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.Sincetheclimatewassimilartothepresentday'swhenthesecanalsweredug,andtherivernohigher,shesupposedthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwaterarrivingduringNi?oyears.Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNi?ogeneratedfloodwater.EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica'steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns(蓄水池)inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNi?o,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.PreciselyhowtheymanagedtheirfieldsinNi?oyearsremainstobediscovered.Butmodernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在最近發(fā)表的一篇論文中，利馬太平洋大學(xué)的考古學(xué)家AriCaramanica展示了過去的農(nóng)民是如何做到利用厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象來幫助農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。文章介紹了這一研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。9．WhatdoweknowaboutElNi?ofromthetext?A．Itcanbeusedinfarming.B．Itisusuallycausedbyfloods.C．Ithaslittleinfluenceonbusiness.D．Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，D項(xiàng)(它總是作為一種災(zāi)難而被抵制)不正確，同時證明A項(xiàng)(厄爾尼諾可以用于農(nóng)業(yè))是正確的。故選A。10．WhatmadethefarmsinPampadeMocanproductive?A．Richsoil.B．Agreeableclimate.C．Abundantrainfall.D．Agriculturalconstructions.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“PampadeMocanisnotideal...totheirfields.”可知，今天的農(nóng)民依靠運(yùn)河從當(dāng)?shù)氐暮恿靼阉斔偷剿麄兊霓r(nóng)田。再根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施使潘帕德莫坎的農(nóng)場更多產(chǎn)。故選D。11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheancientwaysofdealingwithElNi?o?A．Approving. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Negative.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期農(nóng)民并沒有抵抗厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象，而是在它到來時準(zhǔn)備利用它。修建了諸如運(yùn)河、蓄水池等農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施，方法的確是有效的。因此推斷作者對于古代處理厄爾尼諾的方法是支持的。故選A。12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SurvivingElNi?oB．LivingwithElNi?oC．FarminginDifferentTimesD．LearningfromHistory解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第三、四、五段介紹了古代農(nóng)民是如何利用厄爾尼諾的，涉及了與厄爾尼諾共生存這一方面，并號召現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Youmayseemanypeopleontheiryearlycampingtrips,goingintonaturetoseekaconnectionwithsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.Youmightbewondering—__1__？Herearesomesimplebutwonderfulwaystohelpyouconnectwithnature.SlowdownandbepresentProbablythemostimportantthingtorememberistolearnhowtoslowdownandbetrulypresentwiththenaturalworld.__2__andforgeteverythingthatisn'thereinthepresentmoment.Youcanfocus100%ofyourenergyonthebirds,plants,treesandanimalsinyoursurroundings.__3__Anotherbigsecrettofeelingintouchwithnatureistolearnhowtoconsciously(有意識地)useyourfivesenses.Ifyoueverfindyourselfstrugglingtoreachapeacefulexperienceinnature,it'sprobablybecauseyourfivesensesarenotfullyused.Sowhenyoustepoutside,alwaysstartbygivingyourselfafewminutestoconsciouslyusesomeofyoursenses.__4__.Watchyourlocalanimals__5__.Animalshaveanaturalappealbecausethey'reliving,breathing,activeformsofintelligence.They'recute,funny,emotionalandentertaining,sothisisagreatnextsteptoexplore.A．LearnsomeplantsB．GetintoyoursensesC．TakeafewdeepbreathsD．HowdoyouactuallydoitE．HowarethesethingsallconnectedF．ConnectingwithanimalsisoneofthegreatjoysG．Forexample,trytolistenmoredeeplythanbefore語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種走進(jìn)大自然并享受大自然之美的方法。1．選D根據(jù)上文可知，本段講述的是人類走進(jìn)大自然的事情，同時，后文介紹的是一些能夠與大自然聯(lián)系起來的方法。D項(xiàng)“你要如何才能真正地做到它？”中的“it”指代上文提到的“走進(jìn)大自然去尋找與比自己更偉大的事物之間的聯(lián)系”，且能夠引起下文對走進(jìn)自然的方法的介紹。2．選C根據(jù)段落主旨句“Slowdownandbepresent”可知，本段介紹的是要想走進(jìn)大自然，要學(xué)會放慢腳步，享受當(dāng)下。根據(jù)后文“andforgeteverythingthatisn'thereinthepresentmoment”可知，后文介紹的是如何才能讓自己享受當(dāng)下。C項(xiàng)“做幾次深呼吸”符合段落主題，與and后面內(nèi)容為并列關(guān)系。3．選B空格處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)后文可知，本段介紹的是如何有意識地運(yùn)用你的五官去感受大自然。B項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入你的感覺官能”能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的“senses”與后文的“fivesenses”相呼應(yīng)。4．選G根據(jù)上文可知，本段介紹的是我們在大自然中要有意識地運(yùn)用感官。G項(xiàng)“例如，試著比以前更深入地傾聽”能夠承接上文，是一個如何運(yùn)用我們的感官來感受自然的例子。5．選F根據(jù)段落主旨句“Watchyourlocalanimals”可知，本段介紹的是要想走進(jìn)大自然，可以觀察你當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游?。F項(xiàng)“與動物接觸是一種極大的樂趣”符合段落主題，且能引起下文。Ⅲ.完形填空Itwasthefirstnightofatiringsevenday250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.MrLeonard__1__alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto__2__herself.“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany，”Leonardthought.Likeall__3__，hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole__4__.He'dbeenrunningpetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada__5__towin.Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog__6__himagain.Hewavedheraway,__7__shemightbesteppedonbytherunners.__8__，thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday'srace__9__.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(依偎)uptoLeonardandevenmanagedtogetfoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedto__10__herGobi.Thepairwentontofinishthesevendayrace,withGobi__11__adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea__12__—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiontherace__13__myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,__14__justfocusingonwinning，”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Italsomademyrunningmore__15__，givingmealotofpleasure.”語篇解讀：來自愛丁堡的Leonard參加戈壁沙漠越野賽跑時，一只小狗陪伴他完成比賽，Leonard感動之余決定將它帶回家。1．A.treated B．spottedC．a(chǎn)dopted D．recognized解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany”可知，Leonard發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗在他的營地附近轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。2．A.feed B．waterC．entertain D．a(chǎn)cmodate解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany”和“getfoodfromhim”可知，小狗是在找東西吃。feed“給……食物”，符合語境。water“給……水喝，飲”；entertain“使快樂”；acmodate“為……提供住宿，給……提供方便”。3．A.hikers B．climbersC．explorers D．petitors解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“atiringsevenday250kmrace”及下文中的“runners”可知，和所有的參賽者一樣，Leonard只裝了足夠完成整個比賽過程的東西。petitor“參賽者”，符合語境。4．A.plan B．courseC．day D．camp解析：選B參見上題解析。course“過程”，符合語境。5．A.desire B．chanceC．right D．tendency解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“justfocusingonwinning”可知，他非常想贏。desire“愿望，渴望”，符合語境。6．A.bothered B．stoppedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．weled解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“wavedheraway”可知，第二天，在起跑線處，這只狗又向Leonard靠近。approach“靠近，接近”，符合語境。bother“打擾，使煩惱”；wele“歡迎”。7．A.confused B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．worried解析