適用于老高考舊教材廣西專版2023屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分閱讀理解專題二細(xì)節(jié)理解課件

第二部分專題二細(xì)節(jié)理解英語內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本高頻考點(diǎn)?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎(chǔ)自診?夯基固本Ⅰ.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)14(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以h開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以h開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。)【情景】WhenIwas1.__________(朝……前進(jìn))forthehospitalbesideahill,Ihappenedtomeethandsomelittle“Ham”.He,3feetin2.___________(高度),washeatingapieceofhamburgeroverthefire,holdingaheavy

huge

hammerinhishand.How3._____________(可怕的)tomakeafirehere!Without4.________________(猶豫)Iwentovertohelphimputoutthefire.However,hehidawayallhisthingsinahurrysayinghedidn’twanttobehungryinthe5.________________(和諧的)society.Ihuggedhimheatedlyandsaidthathewashopefultobeahero.Butheshouldbehonest.

headingheighthorriblehesitationharmoniousⅡ.高考范文必背(2017·全國Ⅰ卷)假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩;3.課前準(zhǔn)備:簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。[范文]HiLeslie,I’mgladthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinChineselearning.Youknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Butyouaresoconfidentandnevergiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulties.I’msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.IamwritingtotellyouthatournextChineseclassisscheduledfornextSaturday.YouaresupposedtoarriveatRoom301before2p.m.YouaretolearnaboutTangpoetry,whichisaveryimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.Youwillreadsomefamouspoemsandlearnaboutsomewell-knownpoets,likeLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Bytheway,you’dbettergetabriefideaofthehistoryoftheTangDynastybeforehandsothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthepoemsthatwewilllearn.Yours,LiHua高頻考點(diǎn)?探究突破細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)的理解。所謂細(xì)節(jié)理解題,是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論,題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述進(jìn)行發(fā)問。常見的設(shè)題形式有直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why,which和how等提問)、語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵。解題原則:忠實(shí)于原文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系,決不能主觀臆斷。從近幾年的試題來看,對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解類題目的考查將由簡(jiǎn)單的信息尋找轉(zhuǎn)向多層次的細(xì)節(jié)綜合推理。一、事實(shí)認(rèn)定類細(xì)節(jié)理解題事實(shí)認(rèn)定類細(xì)節(jié)理解題即我們常說的直接理解題,該類題幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息。常見的命題方式有:1.特殊疑問句的形式:以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題。2.判斷是非的形式:含有true,false或except等的判斷是非的問題。此時(shí)要注意題干中是否含有否定詞,如not,never等。3.以accordingto...開頭的提問形式。4.填空的形式。方法突破如何快速準(zhǔn)確找細(xì)節(jié)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),大多數(shù)考生易出現(xiàn)的問題是:1.準(zhǔn)確率高,但閱讀速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧;2.閱讀速度快但準(zhǔn)確率低。要想快速準(zhǔn)確地解答此類試題,考生不必通篇細(xì)看,而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法(注意記憶關(guān)鍵的詞語,如人物、時(shí)間、事件、地點(diǎn)等,確定每道題目的發(fā)問中心,也就是說,某個(gè)問題是針對(duì)什么提問的)。這樣帶著問題去閱讀文章,或略讀,或跳讀,快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句,仔細(xì)品味,比較對(duì)照,確定答案。注意

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征:①對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。如把loseone’sjob換成beoutofwork。②詞性或者語態(tài)有所變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性,如把important改成ofimportance;改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z態(tài),如主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。③語言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化,設(shè)置為答案。當(dāng)然,考生也可以用排除法解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題,將“無此細(xì)節(jié)”和“與此細(xì)節(jié)相反”的選項(xiàng)都排除。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn):①是原文信息,但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容;②符合常識(shí),但不是文章的內(nèi)容;③與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng);④在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反;⑤有部分正確,有部分錯(cuò)誤。例(2021·全國乙卷,A)The

Biggest

Stadiums

in

the

WorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?

Rungrado

1st

of

May

Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.?

Michigan

Stadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.?

Beaver

Stadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.?

Ohio

Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?

Kyle

Field,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.解析:A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“All

these

stadiums

are

still

functional,still

open

and

still

hosting

the

biggest

events

in

world

sport.”可知,這些體育場(chǎng)的共同點(diǎn)是都開放并舉辦世界重大的體育賽事。故選A項(xiàng)。演練1(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,D)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Q:WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所給出段落的“These

include

plants

that

have

sensors

printed

onto

their

leaves

to

show

when

they’re

short

of

water...”可知,麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師們之所以在植物葉子上放置傳感器,是想監(jiān)測(cè)植物的缺水狀況。故選A項(xiàng)。演練2However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairintheUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles,whichgrindthetrackbythewheelsofthesubway,theairinthesubwayisfresh.Thereasonisthatthesubway’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintoit.Q:Accordingtothetext,

leadstothefreshairintheUSsubway.

A.thesubway’smovementB.ironparticlesC.thesubwaywheelsD.airconditionersA解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“The

reason

is

that

the

subway’s

movement

pumps

fresh

outdoor

air

into

it.”可知,地鐵里的空氣很新鮮是因?yàn)榈罔F的運(yùn)行。故選A項(xiàng)。考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)eads

to

the

fresh

air”,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及尋讀的方法在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的不同,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下確定答案。二、數(shù)字計(jì)算類細(xì)節(jié)理解題這類題目會(huì)出現(xiàn)在多種體裁的文章中,可能涉及年代、人物年齡、需付錢數(shù)等方面的數(shù)字計(jì)算。數(shù)字計(jì)算類細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中所給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),找出它們之間的關(guān)系,通過計(jì)算得出正確的結(jié)論。常見的命題方式有:Whatisthecostforacoupleandachild?Howmuchwilltheypayfor...?Howoldwas...when...?Howlongisthehistoryof...?Howmanydaysdidtheystay...?方法突破對(duì)于此類題目,應(yīng)該先閱讀題干,然后帶著題干中的關(guān)鍵詞去閱讀文章,對(duì)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等應(yīng)該在閱讀的同時(shí)做出標(biāo)記,以便讀完文章后做相應(yīng)的計(jì)算。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù),可采用“推算法”,即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn),進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)較多的短文,通常可采用“列表法”,即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出,為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。例(2018·全國Ⅰ卷,C)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat....30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.

B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.解析:B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“At

present,the

world

has

about

6,800

languages.”和最后一句中的“...is

a

mere

6,000,which

means

that

half

the

world’s

languages

are

spoken

by

fewer

people

than

that.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。演練3(2020·山東卷,A)3

Grand

Prizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6

First

Prizes:ThebookSky

Pioneer:A

Photobiography

of

Amelia

EarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50

Honorable

Mentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.Q:Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的第一句可知,3名大獎(jiǎng)獲得者可獲得到華盛頓的免費(fèi)旅行,其中包含獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩母赣H或母親,另外獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖稍龠x一人,即每位大獎(jiǎng)獲得者可帶2人參加免費(fèi)旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。三、排列順序類細(xì)節(jié)理解題排列順序類細(xì)節(jié)理解題的考查形式是在選項(xiàng)中列舉一些具體的事實(shí),然后要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)選項(xiàng)中的事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序。這要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序。考生可以先找出最早的時(shí)間和事件,把它作為事件發(fā)生的起點(diǎn),然后使用排除法將范圍一一縮小,從而快速地選出答案。常見的命題方式有:Whatistherightorderoftheevents?Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo?這種題型難度較小,一般從閱讀材料中可以直接找到答案,但是做這種題時(shí)考生容易出錯(cuò),而且這種題比較耗時(shí)間。方法突破1.做這類題時(shí),考生必須先讀題目,帶著選項(xiàng)去讀文章,邊讀邊標(biāo)出序號(hào),這樣讀完文章后答案就一目了然了。2.“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件,迅速縮小選擇范圍,從而快速選出答案。例Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRandthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.解析:C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知,女孩以前就學(xué)會(huì)了CPR,所以答案應(yīng)當(dāng)在A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)之間選擇。她用腳踩父親胸部顯然是在父親的心臟停止跳動(dòng)后做的,故排除A項(xiàng)。Q:What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③①

C.③④②① D.④③①②演練4Ireadamagazinetheotherdayandastorycaughtmyattention.MarilynIrlbacherofNashua,NewHampshire,wroteaboutaneventthattookplacewhenshewasonly8yearsold.Asshetold,shewaslivinginafosterhomethenandworriedaboutthe50centssheowedherschoolforseverallostbooks.Unlessthemoneywaspaidinfull,Marilynwouldnotgetherfourth-gradereportcard.Whenshewastoldthat,shefledherschoolintears.Shedidn’thaveanymoney.Andthethoughtofaskingherfosterparentsforitterrifiedher.Assherandownthestreet,sheranintoatallstranger.Hereistherestofthestoryinherownwords:“Heaskedmewhatwasthematter,andItoldhimaboutthe50cents.Hereachedintohispocket,tookouttwoquarters,andinakindvoicesaid,‘Thingswillbeallrightnow.’Overjoyedtohavethemoney,Ipaidforthebooks,andgotmyreportcard,andshortlyafterthat,mymotherwasabletotakemebacktolivewithher...”Q:Whichistherightorderoftheevents?①M(fèi)arilynfledherschoolintears.②Marilynlostseveralbooks.③Marilyngotherfourth-gradereportcard.④Marilynmetastrangerwhohelpedherinherpath.A.④②③① B.②④①③C.④③①② D.②①④③

D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“...worried

about

the

50

cents

she

owed

her

school

for

several

lost

books.”可知,Marilyn弄丟了學(xué)校的書;再從第一段的“Unless

the

money

was

paid

in

full,Marilyn

would

not

get

her

fourth-grade

report

card.”和第二段的“When

she

was

told

that,she

fled

her

school

in

tears.”可知,當(dāng)她被告知如果不全額賠償將拿不到成績單時(shí),她哭著離開了學(xué)校;然后從第二段的“As

she

ran

down

the

street,she

ran

into

a

tall

stranger.”以及之后的內(nèi)容可知,在路上她碰見了一位給予她幫助的陌生人;最后從結(jié)尾處的

“got

my

report

card”可知,她賠了書錢并拿到了成績單。這是文章中事件發(fā)展的順序。故選D項(xiàng)。新題演練?能力遷移A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,A)Grading

Policies

for

Introduction

to

LiteratureGrading

Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group

Assignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.Daily

Work/In-Class

Writings

and

Tests/Group

Work/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.Late

WorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了某校文學(xué)概論課程的分級(jí)政策。1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“Grading

Policies

for

Introduction

to

Literature”以及下文提到的內(nèi)容可知,本文可能出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選

C項(xiàng)。2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“Essays

(60%)”

“Group

Assignments

(30%)”和“Daily

Work/In-Class

Writings

and

Tests/Group

Work/Homework

(10%)”可知,最終的分?jǐn)?shù)由三部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If

it

is

not

turned

in

by

the

4th

day

after

the

due

date,it

will

earn

a

zero.”可知,截止日期一周后才上交,將得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.Yellow

Hostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.Hostel

Alessandro

Palace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.Youth

Station

Hostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.Hotel

and

Hostel

Des

Artistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了羅馬四個(gè)旅社的位置、價(jià)格和服務(wù)等相關(guān)信息。1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rome

can

be

pricey

for

travelers,which

is

why

many

choose

to

stay

in

a

hostel.”可知,旅行者們選擇住在旅社的原因在于考慮到了價(jià)格因素。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hostel

Alessandro

Palace部分的“If

you

love

social

hostels...Staff

members

hold

plenty

of

bar

events

for

guests

like

free

shots,bar

crawls

and

karaoke.”可知,在Hostel

Alessandro

Palace,工作人員會(huì)為客人舉辦大量的酒吧活動(dòng),所以最適合喜歡社交活動(dòng)的人。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hotel

and

Hostel

Des

Artistes

部分的“However,you

need

to

pay

2

euros

a

day

for

Wi-Fi.”可知,在這家旅社客人每天需要為Wi-Fi支付2歐元。故選C項(xiàng)。C(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,A)Journey

Back

in

Time

with

ScholarsClassical

Provence(13

days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Southern

Spain(15

days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’s

Sacred

Landscapes(21

days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17

days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中那些讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.

B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Classical

Provence

(13

days)部分的“We

will

visit

some

of

the

best-preserved

Roman

monuments

in

the

world.”和Southern

Spain

(15

days)部分的“...we

explore

historical

monuments

and

architecture.”可知,在這兩個(gè)旅游地都可以看到歷史遺跡。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China’s

Sacred

Landscapes

(21

days)部分的“Discover

the

China

of

‘past

ages,’

its

walled

cities,temples

and

mountain

scenery

with

Prof.Robert

Thorp.”可知,Robert

Thorp教授最了解中國。故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tunisia

(17

days)部分的“Tour

highlights

include

the

Roman

city

of

Dougga,the

underground

Numidian

capital

at

Bulla

Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮點(diǎn)在于地下城市的觀光。故選B項(xiàng)。D(2022·全國乙卷,D)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugarta