河北省中考英語分題型復習：完型填空課件

完型填空2022中考英語分題型復習命題特點考點以名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等實詞為主,連詞、介詞等虛詞為輔。完形填空作為一種綜合性試題,測試目的主要是考查考生對各方面語言知識的綜合運用能力。要求考生通讀全文,掌握文章大意,運用詞匯、語法知識,選擇最佳答案,使文章意思通順、結構完整。文體：說明文、記敘文、夾敘夾議話題：題型取材范圍較廣命題特點完型填空的命題點主要包括1.固定搭配2.詞匯復現(xiàn)3.生活常識4.邏輯推斷5.語境推斷

語境推斷是指根據上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解文章的語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。所謂語境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表達的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。因此，考生在做題時一定要從整體上把握文章內容，進行連貫性思考，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進行合乎邏輯的推斷，從而選出最符合語境的答案。1.語境推斷Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦慮)maycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome43drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.()43.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessonsB1.語境推斷(2019河北節(jié)選)Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis39！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.()39.A.lights B.projectsC.suggestions D.inventionsD1.語境推斷Cloze1Thiswomanwasacat1andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?”Shereplied，“Youwon’tbelievethis，”andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,I’llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthesky.”()1.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.TrainerB1.語境推斷Cloze2Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust2.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity(尊嚴),herparentstrainedherlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople.However,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheadormouthtoworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.()2.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.changeC1.語境推斷Cloze3Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher3andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme？”()3.A.interestB.skill C.courage D.attentionC1.語境推斷邏輯推理主要是通過短文中上下文語境所透露的信息進行解題。首先要正確理解所給信息，再進行合理分析和推斷，此類試題一定要遵循邏輯概念。2.邏輯推理連詞平行因果關系遞進關系并列關系轉折讓步關系利用since,because,so,for,nowthat,therefore等，推出與設空前后內容是因果關系的選項如空后內容是對空前內容的進一步說明，會用到even.見到but,yet,however,while,though,although,eventhough/if等，正確選項與劇中關鍵詞具有相反意義。見到and,or,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…,ratherthan等正確選項與上下文關鍵信息是同義、近義或同義感情色彩的詞2.邏輯推理

(2020河北節(jié)選)

And44youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.()44.A.before B.until C.since D.ifD2.邏輯推理

(2019河北節(jié)選)Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.()38.A.EasilyB.Finally C.Safely D.QuicklyB2.邏輯推理IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,tohelp.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdownbesideher.Thegirlwasverysurprised,4,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi.”()4.A.though B.till C.unless D.howeverD2.邏輯推理Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,onewithashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.()5.A.soB.orC.butD.andA2.邏輯推理6hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofavoidingthewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.()6.A.If B.As C.When D.ThoughB2.邏輯推理

詞匯復現(xiàn)指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中，從而使語篇中的句子通過這種復現(xiàn)關系得以相互銜接。解答此類試題時，首先要準確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系，判斷出空格處所指代的內容，然后在文中留意相同或相近的內容，結合選項，選出正確答案。3.詞匯復現(xiàn)(2020河北節(jié)選)Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,47abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeen.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.()47.A.copy B.write C.print D.readD3.詞匯復現(xiàn)

(2019河北節(jié)選)Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideaswork.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.()42.A.different B.similar C.large D.smallB3.詞匯復現(xiàn)Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis7andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitten.That’swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.()7.A.car B.body C.door D.windowA3.詞匯復現(xiàn)

此類試題需要考生利用生活中的常識(經驗)進行判斷，因此在日常生活中，考生應該多積累一些生活經驗，并且多了解一些國內外風俗文化、習慣用語、諺語等，做題時結合實際生活來選擇正確答案。4.生活常識

(2019河北節(jié)選)

Onedayinfourthgrade,our37gaveusaprojectinclass.()37.A.parentB.teacher C.inventor D.engineerB4.生活常識Thiswasmyfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihavetogetusedtothelivingconditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Therewasnoairconditioner(空調)ataplacewherethe9oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.()9.A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperatureD4.生活常識

固定搭配需要結合句意并利用常用句型或習慣表達來直接選擇答案。考生平時應多積累動詞短語、介詞短語、固定句型等。固定搭配

(2018河北節(jié)選)Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.()41.A.in B.outside C.for D.withoutA固定搭配

Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))10thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.()10.A.from B.of C.at D.onC5.固定搭配（2021湖南·長沙）Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy26wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme27.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto28.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstudent.26．A．eyes B．hands C．mouth27．A．noisily B．silently C．proudly28．A．suggest B．encourage C．laughCBC“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe29.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼淚)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.30?Ihadastuttering(結巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)atschool.29．A．hardest B．easiest C．funniest30．A．What B．Why C．WhereABThankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever31mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait32formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel33andencouraged.31．A．praised B．rushed C．comforted32．A．sadly B．angrily C．patiently33．A．loved B．hated C．refusedBCAGreatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost34stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea35justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.34．A．started B．stopped C．doubled35．A．student B．manager C．teacherBC（2021河南中考，完形填空，15分，★★☆）“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.41.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite42.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing43.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosenCAD“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.44.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting45.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid46.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciationABDSheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.47.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce48.A.By B.For C.With D.Along49.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promiseCBCFinally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.50.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though51.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.stoodup D.dressedup52.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise53.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted54.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravelyACDBDFromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.55.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.expressB(2021河北中考，完形填空，10分，★★★）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe41asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel42.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe43inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.41.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples42.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good43.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.studentsABDIntheolddays,peoplebelievedth