新教材高中英語UNITWILLIERTETIN預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道案含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE7-UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONⅠ.匹配詞義()1.poster A．n.alivingthing()2.species B．vt.to/seeornoticesb./sth.()3.habitat C．n.物種()4.observe D．n.海報(bào)()5.authority E．n.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威()6.creature F．n.thenaturalsurroundingsin whichananimaloraplantusuallylives()7.watchover G．激起()8.stirup H．日日夜夜；夜以繼日()9.dayandnight I．究竟；到底()10.onearth J．保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督[答案]1－5DCFBE6－10AJGHIⅡ.默寫單詞1．huntvt.&vi. 打獵；搜尋；追捕2．raten. 速度；(比)率vt. 劃分等級(jí)3．a(chǎn)veragen. 平均數(shù)；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的4．pressuren. 壓力；要求5．reserven. (動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt. 預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留6．profitn. 利潤；利益7．a(chǎn)ttackn．&v. 攻擊；抨擊8．recovervi. 恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt. 找回；尋回9．harmonyn. 和諧；融洽10．emotionn. 感情；情感；情緒Ⅰ.語境填空recovering；measures；reduced；shooting；emotions；species；threat；attack；adapts；reminded1．Alotofspeciesintheworldareindangerofdyingout.2．Hesucceededinrecoveringfromaleginjury.3．Thenumberofvisitorsisbringingathreattothearea.4．Heenjoysriding，fishingandshooting．5．Shecanplaytenniswithmeandcanexpressheremotionswithwordsandgestures.6．Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrewagainstattack．7．Industrialcivilizationadaptstonewknowledge.8．Wemusttakemeasurestopreventthisfromhappeningagain.9．Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.10．Iremindedhimofthetimeoftheappointment.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Theplacehasbeenillegally(illegal)occupiedformanyyears.2．Weallhopetheauthorityshouldtakeactionimmediately(immediate)．3．Thegreyturnedtoblackwithalarming(alarm)speed.4．Weshouldraiseanawareness(aware)oftheimportanceofeatingahealthydiet.5．Onedaythecatwascaughtinatraplaidbyahunter(hunt)．6．Thispatientshouldstayinhospitalforobservation(observe)．7．Hewasbeginningtoenjoythebeauty(beautiful)ofnature.8．AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern)，it'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenviroment.9．Peopleshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestoprotectlivingcreatures.10．Nobodyknowshowthereliccameintoexistence(exist)．1．Ontheplaininfrontofus，wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。2．Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。3．Shouldweputoutbowlsoffoodforthem?我們?cè)摻o它們(野貓)準(zhǔn)備幾碗食物嗎？4．Theworldneedsallkinds—withoutvariety，ourplanetcannotsurvive.世界需要萬物——沒有多樣性，我們的星球就無法生存。5．Andifyouwanttohelpout，goandvolunteeryourtimeandlove.如果你想幫忙的話，去自愿投入你的時(shí)間和愛。詞語助讀①snow-coveredadj.被雪覆蓋的②disappearinto消失在……中③plainn．平原adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的※ontheplain在平原上④makeout看清；聽清；分清⑤herdn．牧群；獸群※aherdofcattle一群牛herdsofelephants數(shù)群大象⑥observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守※observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事⑦beautyn．美；美人；美好的東西※beautyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(美，美麗（不可數(shù)名詞）,美人，美麗的東西,＋＋＋＋（可數(shù)名詞，抽象,名詞具體化）－－－－))⑧remindvt.提醒；使想起※remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事⑨furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服⑩sheltern．庇護(hù)；掩蔽；遮蔽?sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的※易混：scaredadj.害怕的，恐懼的?trytodosth.盡力做某事※trydoingsth.試著做某事?dropby下降了(表示幅度)※dropto下降到(表示結(jié)果)?shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射?profitn．利潤；利益※makeaprofit/profits盈利?save...from從……中救出，使免受?placesth.underprotection將……置于保護(hù)之下?watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督※“照顧，照看”的其他表達(dá)法：takecareof，lookafter，carefor?dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日?attackn．&vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊※underattack受到攻擊eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))letsb./sth.dosth.讓某人/某物做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))effectiveadj.有效的；生效的※effectn．影響，效果，作用eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))removevt.去除；移開；脫去※remove...from...從……移走……eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要※intendtodosth.＝beintendedtodosth.打算做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))threatn．威脅※thethreatsto...對(duì)……的威脅※threatenvt.威脅；危及eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))thinkabout考慮eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))existvi.存在；生存※existin存在于……中existon(＝liveon)靠……生存thereexist(s)...有……；存在……※existencen．存在；生存eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))harmonyn．和諧；融洽※inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)/一致原文呈現(xiàn)ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft，snow-covered①mountainsdisappearinto②cloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch[1]．Ontheplain③infrontofus，wecanjustmakeout④aherd⑤ofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhy[2]we'rehere—toobserve⑥Tibetanantelopes[3]．[1]thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾clouds，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。[2]Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因。(why后跟結(jié)果)※Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?because后跟原因)[3]不定式短語toobserveTibetanantelopes作狀語，具體解釋來這里的原因。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass[4]，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty⑦.I'malsoreminded⑧ofthedangertheyarein[5]．Theyarebeinghunted[6]，illegally，fortheirvaluablefur⑨.[4]現(xiàn)在分詞短語Watchingthemmove...在句中作時(shí)間狀語。[5]theyarein是定語從句，關(guān)系詞(that/which)因在從句中作賓語而被省略了。[6]arebeinghunted是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成：am/is/arebeingdone。MyguideisZhaxi，avillagerfromChangtang[7]．HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.Thereserveisashelter⑩fortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi，thelandissacred?andprotectingthewildlife[8]isawayoflife.“We'renottryingtosave?theanimals，”hesays.“Actually，we'retryingtosaveourselves.”[7]avillagerfromChangtang作Zhaxi的同位語。[8]動(dòng)名詞短語protectingthewildlife作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedby?morethan50percent.Hunterswereshooting?antelopestomakeprofits?.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt[9]．[9]asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，as表示“因?yàn)椋捎凇?。Inorderto[10]savethisspeciesfrom?extinction，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection?.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedover?theantelopesdayandnight?tokeepthemsafefromattacks?.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))easilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.[10]inorderto...“為了……”，在句中作目的狀語。※soasto...為了……(不可用在句首)Themeasureswereeffectiveeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22))).Theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))andinJune2015，theTibetanantelopewasremovedeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))tostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatseq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared[11]．[11]since在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，since表示“因?yàn)椤薄ntheevening，Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouteq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))theantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme[12]．Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife，butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet，wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexisteq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))inharmonyeq\S\UP4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet[13]．[12]what