傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)應(yīng)用文語法填空課件-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

TraditionalChineseMedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥

Atlast,we’llbegivenachancetoexperiencesomeexcellenttechniquesofTCM,suchasacupuncture,cupping,moxibustionandmassage.Ifmymemoryservesmeright,Irememberyou’reinterestedin

traditionalChinesemedicine.

Presentatthis

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notonlycanyouobtainagoldenopportunitytoexploreandappreciateTCM,

thetreasureofChinesecivilization,butalsoyouwill

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keepinghealthy

aswellas

haveadeeperinsightinto

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fromwhichyouwillbenefitalot.IreallyhopeyoucanmakeitandIensureyouthattheactivity

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Lookingforwardtoyour

showingup.

Yours,LiHua閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BerhanuKedir,34,isoneofthemanypatientswhohavebeenreceivingtheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)fortreatmentattheTiruneshBeijingHospitalinEthiopia.Kedirsufferedacaraccidentsevenmonthsago.He____1____(struggle)withlong-termwaistandleftlegpainsaswellasdifficultyof____2____(speak)sincethen.“TheChinesedoctorsuseacupuncture(針灸),cuppingandothertechniques____3____(treat)neck,shoulder,waistandlegpainsandsomementalandpsychologicaldisorders,”saidLiuRuiqiang,____4____istheleaderoftheChinesemedicalteaminEthiopia.【解析】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章報道了埃塞俄比亞Tirunesh北京醫(yī)院，中國醫(yī)生用針灸、拔火罐和其他技術(shù)來治療頸、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病，送交到該中心并接受治療的患者人數(shù)越來越多。Kedirsufferedacaraccidentsevenmonthsago.He____1____(struggle)withlong-termwaistandleftlegpainsaswellasdifficultyof____2____(speak)sincethen.1．考查時態(tài)。句意：從那以后，他一直在與長期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及說話困難作斗爭。根據(jù)前句“(34歲的BerhanuKedir是在埃塞俄比亞Tirunesh北京醫(yī)院接受中醫(yī)治療的眾多患者之一)”以及本句句尾的時間狀語sincethen，可判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)；主語he，為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasstruggled/hasbeenstruggling。2．考查名詞或動名詞。句意：他一直在與長期的腰部和左腿的疼痛以及說話困難作斗爭。設(shè)空處前為介詞of，故設(shè)空處可用名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填speaking/speech?！癟heChinesedoctorsuseacupuncture(針灸),cuppingandothertechniques____3____(treat)neck,shoulder,waistandlegpainsandsomementalandpsychologicaldisorders,”saidLiuRuiqiang,____4____istheleaderoftheChinesemedicalteaminEthiopia.3．中國醫(yī)生使用針灸、拔火罐和其他技術(shù)來治療頸、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病。句子謂語為use，設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，動詞短語usesthtodosth,意為“用……來做……”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式totreat，表目的，做目的狀語。故填totreat。4．“中國醫(yī)生使用針灸、拔火罐和其他技術(shù)來治療頸、肩、腰、腿痛和一些精神和心理疾病?！眲⑷饛娬f，他是中國赴埃塞俄比亞醫(yī)療隊團長。設(shè)空處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞LiuRuiqiang，先行詞是人，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。AccordingtoLiu,thetwohighly____5____(experience)Chineseacupuncturistsworkingtherecantreatabout25Ethiopianpatientsaday,helpingmorethan700localsrelievefromphysicalpainseverymonth.5．考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)劉說，在那里工作的兩名經(jīng)驗豐富的中國針灸師每天可以治療大約25名埃塞俄比亞病人，每個月幫助700多名當(dāng)?shù)厝司徑馍眢w疼痛。設(shè)空處在名詞Chineseacupuncturists之前，應(yīng)用形容詞做前置定語，experience的形容詞為experienced，意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。故填experienced。Afterhehasundergonetheacupuncturetherapy,hisspeech,waistandlegconditionshaveimproved.Now,hewalks,wearshisclothes,eatsfoodandservesallhisother____10____(need)withouthelp.10．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，他走路、穿衣服、吃飯和服務(wù)他所有的其他需要都不需要幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作動詞serve的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，設(shè)空處前有allhisother，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；need的復(fù)數(shù)為needs。故填needs。TCMismoreofahealingart.____15____westernmedicineconcentratesonaparticularpartoritsfunction,TCMlooksatthebody’ssystemasawhole.____16____(it)treatmentistokeepthebalanceofyinandyangbycontrollingthefunctionsofpatients’internalorgans.Soitisnotstrangetofindthatpatientsdon’t____17____(necessary)needtobeilltovisitadoctorofTCM.Inadditiontosavinglivesandnourishingthebody,____18____magicoftraditionalTCMhasexistedinvarious____19____(aspect)ofChineselife.Itisinthefoodwecannotlive_____20_____andtheclothesweweareveryday.Themorewelearn,themorewewilldiscoverthewondersofTCM.15．考查狀語從句。句意：雖然西醫(yī)專注于某一特定部位或其功能，但中醫(yī)將人體系統(tǒng)視為一個整體。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although、though或while，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。16．考查代詞。句意：其治療方法是通過控制患者內(nèi)臟器官的功能來保持陰陽平衡。修飾后文名詞treatment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。17．考查副詞。句意：因此，發(fā)現(xiàn)病人不一定要生病才能去看中醫(yī)也就不足為奇了。修飾動詞need應(yīng)用副詞necessarily，作狀語。故填necessarily。18．考查冠詞。句意：除了拯救生命和滋養(yǎng)身體，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力存在于中國人生活的各個方面。此處特指傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。19．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：除了拯救生命和滋養(yǎng)身體，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的魔力存在于中國人生活的各個方面。aspect為可數(shù)名詞，由various修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aspects。20．考查介詞。句意：它存在于我們賴以生存的食物中，存在于我們每天穿的衣服中。結(jié)合句意表示“賴以生存”短語為cannotlivewithout。故填without。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____21____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)、傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的療法及其對所需用藥的動植物的影響。21．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是一種醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)，是一種患者接受天然植物，動物和礦物質(zhì)藥物的治療。根據(jù)句意可知，此句描述一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語patients與treat是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。主