八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)課件

期末復(fù)習(xí)Module6Hobbies在架子上硬幣和紙幣英鎊美金和...一樣多一些...另一些...______________________________________________________________________________________________________ontheshelfcoinsandnotesBritishpoundsUSdollarsasmuchas...some...othersModule6Hobbies培養(yǎng)你的興趣除了...外還有鼓勵某人做某事出版結(jié)果使某人做某事______________________________________________________________________________________________________developyourinterestsaswellasencouragesbtodoasaresultmakesbdosthModule6Hobbiesvalueinvaluablevaluablevalueless極其有價值的有價值的毫無價值的1.It'sa_____________vast.Becareful.2.Don'twasteyourtime.It's___________.3.Moneyis__________.valuable/invaluablevaluelessvaluableModule6Hobbiessome...otherssome...theothersone...theotheranother一些...另外一些一些...剩下那些一個...另一個（只有兩個）另一個（泛指）Module6HobbiesExercises1.Somemachinesarebroken,but____________arenot.2.Shehavetwobestfriends,oneisfromEngland,________isfromChina.3.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.4.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanItry_______piece?5.Themarketison__________sideofthestreet.theotherstheotherOthersanothertheotherModule6HobbiesGrammar(簡單句)句子成分1.組成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。2.英語的基本成分有六種：主語（subject）

謂語（predicate）表語（predicative）

賓語（object）定語（attribute）

狀語(adverbial)Module6HobbiesGrammar(簡單句)Observethefollowingsentencescarefullyandpayattentiontothesentencetypes.1.DavidSmithisastudent.2.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.3.Youcan'tdoanythingwitholdtickets.4.Igavemycarawash.5.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.6.Therewasawritingclass.1.

主語+系動詞+表語（+狀語）2.

主語+謂語(不及物動詞)(+狀語)3.

主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(+狀語)4.

主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語(+狀語)5.

主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語(+狀語)6.There+be+主語(+狀語)Observe簡單句的基本句型從這些例子中可以看出，英語的句子以謂語為中心，前面是動作的執(zhí)行者（被動語態(tài)除外），后面接動作的承受者。Module7SummerinLosAngeles列清單輕薄長褲在...的末尾總重量提供某人某物同時______________________________________________________________________________________________________makealistlighttrousersattheendoftotalweightoffersbsthatthesametimeModule7SummerinLosAngeles訓(xùn)練有素的取決于取得進(jìn)步和...保持聯(lián)系肯定會做...至少______________________________________________________________________________________________________welltraineddependonmakeprogressstayintouchwithbecertaintodoatleastModule7SummerinLosAngelesprovideprovidesbwithsthprovidesthforsbofferoffersbsth=offersthtosbModule7SummerinLosAngelespreferv.更喜歡prefersthprefertodosthprefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingBpreferAtoB更喜歡...更喜歡做...寧愿做A也不愿意做B比起做B，更愿意做A比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡AModule7SummerinLosAngeles1.Tomprefer__________basketball.A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.plays2.Theshopkeeper________uswithsomewater.A.offeredB.gaveC.providedD.brought3.Iwillleavehere_____theendofJune.A.inB.onC.atD.offf4.Bequiet_____youcanjustleavetheroom.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.Everyonechosetostayathome_____notwentoutside.A.andB.orC.butD.so

CCCBCModule8Timeoff如此...以至于因...而著名指明，指出允許某人做某事在...的頂端480平方千米叫醒某人____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________so...thatbefamoursforpointoutallowsbtodoatthetopof480squarekilometreswakesbupModule8Timeoff四處走動不發(fā)出聲響...是一個遺憾從...扯下第二大的____________________________________________________________________________________________________moveaboutwithoutmakinganynoiseIt'sapitythat...pull...offthesecondlargestModule9Friendship和...有矛盾和...分開拒絕做某事對...有自信遺憾做過某事對...有耐心害怕做某事____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________haveaproblemwithgetseparatedrefusetodofeelsureofoneselfregretdoingsthbepatientwithbeafraidtodosthModule9Friendship聽見某人正在做某事轉(zhuǎn)身漸漸地朋友圈，交際圈形影不離對...微笑________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________hearsbdoingturnbackdaybydaycircleoffriendssticktogetherlikegluesmileatModule10Ontheradio感謝某人某事避免做某事最新的堅持做某事和...做采訪保持安靜________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thanksbforsthavoiddoingsththelatestkeepdoingsthdointerviewswithkeepquietModule10Ontheradio似乎...在...歲時開始做某事看向...外________________________________________________________________________________itseemsthat...attheageofstarttodolookoutofModule8,9,10Grammar(賓語從句)當(dāng)賓語變?yōu)榫渥訒r，這個句子叫做賓語從句賓語從句前常跟Vt及物動詞be+adjprep.介詞Module8,9,102)Ibelievethat

Aprilisthehottestmonth

inThailand.1)Iknow

that

theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.主語謂語賓語從句主語+謂語動詞+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that無任何詞義，只起連接作用,在非正式文體中可以省略并非所有動詞后面都可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是know,believe,think,hope,tell,say,understand,report,wish,promise,see,expect,explain,feel,hear,imagine,prefer,warn等時，常接

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Module8,9,10＊主句為由“連系動詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這類形容詞多表示感情，如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。Module8,9,10如果謂語動詞后跟有兩個或更多個并列的賓語從句，第二個及以后的that都不可以省略；2)Ithink

itnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

他說這本書是非常有趣的，所有的孩子都喜歡看。我認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。

有些賓語從句不能省略that：2)主語中有it作形式賓語，that不可省。1)Hesaid

(that)thebookwasveryinteresting

andthat(不省略)

allthechildrenlikedto

readit.Module8,9,10＊主句為由“連系動詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這類形容詞多表示感情，如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。Module8,9,10Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.我想知道他是否住在這兒。Maryaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelpher.瑪麗問我是否能幫助她。1.當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)不確定的概念時，從句要用whether或if來引導(dǎo)，不能用that；和if不能省略。Module8,9,101)Heasksmewhether/ifLucywillbebackintwodays.

他問我露西是否兩天后回來。2)Heasks

whether/ifwewillgofishingonSunday.

他問我們是否周日去釣魚。whether/if常放在

ask，wonder，can(could)youtellme等之后，表達(dá)不確定的概念，意為“是否”。兩者常可換用，口語中多用

if。whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Module8,9,10if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，作"是否”講，一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用。只能用

的情況Pleasetelluswhether

togoorstayhere.Idon'tknowwhetherornotIcancome.Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.whether1.在動詞不定式之前只能用whether2.在

whether…ornot

的固定搭配中3.在介詞后4.賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時Module8,9,10需要注意的是，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的并非都是賓語從句。判斷從句句型，要看從句在整個句子中作什么句子成分。試比較：主句完整不缺成分主句動詞know后缺乏賓語，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(如果)。，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句(是否)。Module8,9,101)WheredoesMr.Liulive?Doyouknow?2)Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Iwanttoknow.

Trytomakethetwosentencesintoone.*不管主句為陳述句還是疑問句，由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句都要用陳述句語序。*句末是否用問號由主句確定。主句是陳述句時，句末用句號；主句是疑問句時，句末用問號。Doyouknow

where

Mr.Lilives?Iwanttoknow

whatyouweredoingatthattime.Module8,9,10特殊疑問句的提問方式句子中含有實義動詞，主語前添加do/does/did如:-Iwanttohavelunchhere.-Wheredoyouwanttohavelunch?句子中有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，把情態(tài)動詞或者be動詞提前到主語前。如：-YouareinBeijingnow。

-Whereareyounow?如：-Ishouldgotoschoolnow.-Whereshouldyougonow?Module8,9,10特殊疑問句在賓從中如何變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序？句子中含有實義動詞，去掉do/does/did，動詞要使用相印的時態(tài)或人稱如:-Wheredoyouwanttohavelunch?-Iwanttoknowwhereyouwanttohavelunch.句子中有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，把情態(tài)動詞或者be動詞放回到主語后。如：-Whereareyounow?-Sheaskswhereyouarenow?如：-Whereshouldyougonow?-Pleasetellmewhereyoushouldgonow?Module8,9,10*主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句_______

_________________。*主句是___________，從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。*當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實真理時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用____________。根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)選擇Module8,9,10Module8,9,105.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthe