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M5U2P5UsingLanguageSightseeinginLondon

RevisionSTEP1STEP2STEP3STEP4ReadingLanguagePointsHomeworkRevisionThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallis…Londonhastheoldest………Rememberyoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhile!1.BigBen2.TheBritishMuseum3.St.Paul’sCathedral4.HighgateCemetery5.RoyalObservatoryinGreenwich6.TheTowerofLondon7.BuckinghamPalace8.WestminsterAbbey129.WindsorCastle1、__________n.觀光;瀏覽

2、__________n.&v.快樂;高興;使高興

3、__________adj.王室的,皇家的;高貴的

4、__________n.制服

5、__________________圣保羅大教堂

6、__________adj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的

7、_________________威斯敏斯特教堂

8、__________n.塑像;雕像

9、_________________白金漢宮

10、________________格林尼治

11、_________n.經(jīng)線;經(jīng)度delightsightseeingroyaluniformStPaul’sCathedralsplendidWestminsterAbbeystatueBuckinghamPalaceGreenwichlongitude12、__________adj.想象中的;假想的;虛構(gòu)的

13、__________n.導(dǎo)航;航行

14、______________海格特墓

15、____________n.共產(chǎn)主義

16、__________adj.最初的;原始的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

17、__________Vt.使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚

18、__________n.罐;壺

19、__________n.錯誤;過失

20、__________n.時態(tài)

21、__________adj.一致的imaginarynavigationHighgateCemeterycommunismoriginalthrillpoterrortenseconsistentSkimming:HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?First,shemadealistofthesitesshewantedtosee.Thensheplannedherfour-daytrip.Scanning:MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondon.WindsorcastleDay1Day2Day3NextdayAtourofLondonTheTowerofLondonSt.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalaceGreenwich

HighgateCemeteryTheLibraryoftheBritishMuseumCarefulreading:Readthepassagecarefullyandmakeacommentoneachplaceshevisited(P15).TheTowerofLondonWhen:

Who:What:AD1066TheNormaninvadersPartofaroyalplaceandprisoncombinedComment:

fancySt.Paul’sCathedralWhen:In1666Comment:Splendid/interestingWestminsterAbbeyWhat:Statusinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters.Comments:interestingBigBenfamousandveryloudComments:BuckinghamPalaceWhatisitusedfor?ItisusedasQueen’shouse.hassomuchtotellComments:BuckinghamPalaceGuardsuniformRoyalObservatoryinGreenwichWhat:Oldships,famousclocks,longitudelineComment:interesting格林威治(位于英國倫敦東南部,為本初子午線所經(jīng)之地,原設(shè)有英國皇家格林威治天文臺),格林威治鎮(zhèn)(位于美國康涅狄格州)Interestedinthelongitudeline.theTime-BallHighgateCemeteryStrangeFamousSadlyComment:KarlMarx’sstatusTheBritishMuseumComment:Comment:

strangethrilledandproudThefirstdayThethirddayTheseconddayTheTowerofLondonSt.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalaceGreenwich

HighgateCemeteryTheLibraryoftheBritishMuseumDelightSplendidInteresting,fullof…Famous&veryloudSomuchtotellfamous&interesting1.Strangethat…2.Thrilled&proudThenextdayWindsorcastlewonderedSummary英國最大的城堡

Wondered…ThenextdayTheWindsorCastletheroyalfamilylanguagepoints1、對……感到擔(dān)心

2、給……列清單

3、令人高興地是

4、高興地

5、對……感到滿意/高興

6、皇宮

7、在特殊的場合

8、為了紀(jì)念

beworriedaboutmakealistoftoone’sdelightwithdelightbedelightedwitharoyalpalaceonspecialoccassionsinmemoryof9、從……搬遷到……

10、對……感到激動

11、展覽

12、以……為自豪

13、動身前往

14、鐘聲

15、敲響整點(diǎn)ringoutthehourmovefrom…to…bethrilledatonshowbe/feelproudofleave(…)forthesoundoftheclocksightseeingn.&a.觀光的

sightseev.

觀光

sightseern.觀光客,游客

gosightseeing觀光,游覽

2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthecitiesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠,張萍玉在早就把要在倫敦參觀的景點(diǎn)列出了一個單子。1).句中Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,為過去分詞作狀語,表示原因。=

Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,e.g.:Lostintheforest,

thelittlegirlburstintotears.Borninapoorfamily,

heiscautiousaboutspendingmoney.=Becauseshewaslostintheforest=Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,2).availableadj.

1)(指物)可用的;可得的

Thiswastheonly

available

room.

Ticketsare

available

attheboxoffice.

2)(指人)有空的,可會見的

Iam

available

intheafternoon.

Hewasnot

available

fortheinterview.

beavailablefor有空做…;可供…利用3).Makealistof給……列清單3.Iama_________intheafternoon.4.Itremains__________whetheryouareright.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen5.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedAavailableBB1.We’llgos_____________onMonday.sightseeingA1.NOmatterhowfrequently______,theworksof

Beethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

2.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

---Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesforthe

oldinthecity.

A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible

3.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe

order_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold

4.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekids

saidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

5.Thelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthan

jeansandaT-shirt______theseason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however

6._______,theexperimentissuretosucceed.

A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifitdoingcarefully

7.--IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschooling

thisfall.

--_________,let'sdosomethingforhim.

A.Ifso

B.Wherepossible

C.Whennecessary

D.Whatashame

delight

n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興,使欣喜toone’sdelight令某人高興的是withdelight高興地takedelightin樂于,愛好delightin喜歡,嗜好delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興3.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.delighted

adj.高興的,快樂的

delightful

adj.令人喜悅的,令人快樂的bedelightedtodo很高興做某事bedelightedwith對….感到高興,滿意be/feeldelightedat/with/by因……而高興1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswith

in/to:1.老師極為高興的是他的學(xué)生全部考試及格____________________allhisstudentspassedtheexaminations.2.她因得獎而喜氣洋洋She_______________theaward.3.她喜悅的看著我。Shelookedatme______________Totheteacher’sdelight,wasdelightedwithwithdelight.Thesolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.

這個堅固的石頭砌成的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。remainv.通常不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài):1)剩下,剩余;2)留待以后去看,去做,去說等;3)停留,逗留,留下;4)Linkverb:保持;仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。

remain作系動詞時,后可接形容詞,名詞,分詞,介詞短語等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。remain---remaining(adj)---remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.殘存的物Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.AseatBseatingCseatedDtobeseatingC5.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufound

theQueen’sjewels

guardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.

令人驚訝地是,張萍玉發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的首飾由特殊的皇宮衛(wèi)士保衛(wèi)著,這些士兵在特殊的場合下仍然穿著四百年前伊麗沙白時期的制服。2)onspecialoccasions

在特殊場合;1)句中的guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers

是過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語,find+sth.done;3)thetimeofQueenElizabethI

伊麗沙白時期。6.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!

剛建起的時候,它看起來金碧輝煌。在when,while,if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時,從句的主語和系動詞be??墒÷?。=when(itwas)firstbuilt.When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小時,就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。When(youarrive)

arriving,sendmeatelegram.到達(dá)之后,來個電報。Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.

如果有可能,朝我家里打電話。

當(dāng)從句的主語是it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitede.g.:ThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.7.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.里面珍藏著一些已故詩人和作家的雕像,例如莎士比亞的雕像。inmemoryof=inhonorof為了紀(jì)念…

incelebrationof為了慶?!璉tisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that…其中that引導(dǎo)的主語從句要使用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語應(yīng)該用(should)+v.原形。

Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.Itisstrangethathe___somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,而且在倫敦去世。9.thrillvt.

使激動,使膽戰(zhàn)心驚,有時相當(dāng)于excite

thrilling=excitingthrilled=excitedathrillingexperienceThefilmthrilledtheaudience.

10.displayn.&v.

陳列,展示,表露

ondisplay展覽

onshow展示=onexhibition

Thesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.商人在店里擺了各種水果。

displayone’struefeelings表露自己真正的感受Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.We_______________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.2.Wesetupamonument____________theheroes.3.WeareveryexcitedtoseesomanyproductsfromChina__________.inmemoryof;onshow;bethrill

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