山東省高等教育自考專業(yè)英語試題

PAGEPAGE4課程代碼00196第頁(共6頁)山東省2011年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試專業(yè)英語試題(課程代碼：00196考試時間：150分鐘)注意事項：答案必須寫在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按要求作答的答案無效。PleasewritealltheanswersontheAnswerSheet.（請把所有答案寫在答題卡上）=1\*ROMANI、Choosethebestanswerforeachblank（10points）在每個小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。（很大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1. Thecarriagewas___byfourhorses.A.rolledB.pushedC.drivenD.drawn2.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyou’reinsultinghim___.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.bychanceD.inadvance3.Chesshasbeenplayed___fromJapantoEuropesince1400.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.everyplaceD.allwhere4.Theyaretwinsandlookverymuch___.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.same5.Wehaddifficultiesatfirstbuteverything___smoothlyintheend.A.tookapartB.grewupC.lookerafterD.workerout6.Hewarnedthem___untiltheclasswasover.A.tonotleaveB.nottoleaveC.notleaveD.notleaving7.Davidisthefirstperson___whenyougetthere.A.youcantalktoB.YoucantalktowhomC.whomyoucantalkD.whoyoucantalk8.Themotherwalkedoutquietly___shewakeupherbaby.A.inorderthatB.UnlessC.WithfearthatD.Lest9.Rarely___suchasillything.A.IhaveheardofB.IhaveheardC.haveIheardofD.HaveIhear10.ProfessorLockwoodrecommendedthatJuan___inchemistry.A.notmajorB.nottomajorC.wouldn’tmajorD.Isn’tmajor=2\*ROMANII、ReadingComprehension(30points)閱讀下列短文，在每個問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。（每小題2分，共30分）Passage1“Lightweight”and“Compact”aretwowordsyoushouldrememberwhenyouaredecidingwhattobringalong.Chinatodayiswellstockerwithmostpersonalitems.Youwillhavemanychancestobuywhateveryoumayneed.Itwouldbemuchbettertobuythemwhenyouneedalongtheway,thantoendupthrowingthemawaybecauseyouhavetoomuchtocarry!However,therearesomethingswesuggestthatyoubringfromhome:Buyagoodbackpackandyouwillneverregret.Astrongbackpackismucheasiertocarrythanasuitcase.Asmallshoulderbagisnecessaryforcarryingyourcameraandotherdailyitemsaroundafteryouhaveleftyourbackpackatthehotelorrailwaystation.Butdonotplacevaluablesinthem.ClothingisinexpensiveandoneofthebestbuysinChina,sowedonotsuggestyoubringtoomuchfromhome.Basicallyyouneedonlytwosetsofclothes,onetowearwhiletheothersetisbeingwashed.Takewithyoujustacoupleshirts,sweaters,andajacket(dependingontheseason).Thesecanbeworninlayersincaseofclimaticchanges.Darkcoloredclothingisabetterchoicebecauseitdoesnotshowthedirt.IfyouaretravelinginnorthChinaduringwinter,prepareyourselfforextremecold.Agooddownjacket,hat,mittensandbootsarenecessary.Besidesunderwearandrainwear,comfortablesocksandhikingbootsarealsoneeded.Bringagoodpairofsunglasses,ahat,sunscreenlotionandawaterbottleespeciallywhenyouaretravelinginthedesertareasorathighaltitudes.Electricalmultiadaptorisamustifyouplanonbringingelectricalappliances.Analarmclockwouldalsobeuseful.AChinaguidebook,apenandanotebooktokeeptrackofalltheexcitingthingshappeningonthetriparealso“mustbrings”onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast.DONOTFORGETyourpassport,visa,traveler’schecks,ATMcardsandairlinetickets!11.Youshouldremembertwowords“Lightweight”and“Compact”because______.A.youneedtodecidewhattobringalongB.youwillhavemanychancestobuywhateveryoumayneedC.youhavetopayfortheluggageD.youhavetoomuchtocarry12.Whichoffollowingitemthatyoudon’tneedtobringfromhome.___.A.rainwearB.shoulderbagC.clothesD.toothpaste13.Tokeeptrackofalltheexcitingthings,you’dbetterbring______.A.agoodpairofsunglassesandawaterbottleB.anelectricalmultiadaptorandanalarmclockC.aChinaguidebook,apenandanotebookD.avideocameraandaguidebook14.Sunscreenlotionisamust-bringwhenyouaretravelingin_____.A.Xi’anB.TibetC.QingdaoD.Chengdu15.Whichoffollowingstatementscanbestsummarizethepassage______.A.Packingisanartbecausenoteveryoneknowswhatheshouldpackbeforetraveling.B.Youdon’thavetopackanyclotheswhentravelingtoChinabecauseclothesarecheaperandbetterinChina.C.ThebestwayistopackasmuchaspossiblewithsomeitemsnecessarybutnotfoundinChina.D.PackaslightlyaspossibleandpackdifferentlyaccordingtotheseasonsandregionsyouaretravelingtoinChina.Passage2FoodisacentralpartoftheChineseculture.Chinesecuisineisoneofthegreatestmethodsofcooking.Manyelementshaveinfluenceditsdevelopment.Chinesepeopleenjoyeatinggoodfoodatalllevelsofsociety,socookinghasdevelopedintoaverysophisticatedart.Confuciusoncesaid“Eatingistheutmostimportantpartoflife.”Adelightfulanddeliciousmealcreateshappiness,harmony,mentalandphysicalwell-being.ProsperityisanotherelementthathasinfluencedChinesecooking.DuringChina’slonghistory,shehadseveral“goldeneras”.Whenpeace,goodweatherandintelligentleaderswerecombined,boththepeopleandthemonarchsdevelopedtheirculturethroughart,science,andcountlessgoodrecipes.TodayChinese,afterhundredsofyearsofsuffering，areagainenjoyingtheirstabilityandgoodlife.YoucantryoutgoodChinesefoodalloverthecountry.FamineandhardshipplayedalargeroleinthedevelopmentofChinesecuisine.Chinahasbeenanagriculturalcivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhassufferedfrompoorharvests.Duringleanyears,peoplewouldexploreeverythingeatabletostayalive.Manystrangeandincredibleingredientssuchaswoodcars,lilybuds,andsoonwerediscoveredandaddedtoChineserecipes.Thelackoffoodalsotaughtpeoplehowtoavoid.VariousfruitandvegetablepeelsandevensharkfinesturnedouttobedelicaciesinChinesefood.Chinesecookingisenergysaving.Thelackofcookingfuelfromthousandsofyearsofsettlementandclear-cuttingpromptedthedevelopmentofstir-frying.TheneedtosavefuelbecausesoinfluentialthatmostChinese45.電梯46.餐飲部經(jīng)理47.單人房48.少數(shù)民族49.搖籃50.柳樹將下列詞匯譯成英語（每小題1分，共10分）51.statue52.alcoholic53.nutrition54.mirage55.miniature56.vineyard57.fossil58.geologicalpark59.peony60.pottery六、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（15points）將下列各句譯成漢語。（每小題3分，共15分）61.Couldwehaveatableclosetotheband.62.Chineseoperasareamongtheoldestdramaticartsoftheworld.63.Ifyouareinterestedinappreciatingnaturalscenery,itwillbeagoodchoice.64.Jadewasnotonlyinvaluable,butalsowasthesymbolofpowerinancient.65.MountPutuo,lowestofChina’ssacredmountains,islocatedonasmallislandofonlytwelvesquare山東省2011年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試專業(yè)英語試題答案及評分參考(課程代碼：00196)IChoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（每小題1分，滿分10分）題號12345678910答案DABCDBADCAIIReadingcomprehension（每小題2分，共3分）題號111213141516171819202122232425答案ADCBDACBBDCBDDBIII.ClozeTest.(每小題1分，共10分)題號26272829303132333435答案ADBACDAABCIV.CompletethefollowingdialoguebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.(每小題3分，共15分)36.XingtanPavilioniswhereConfuciustaught.37.ItwasbuiltintheSongDynastyinmemoryofConfucius.38.HewastheearliestandgreatestphilosopherandeducatorinthehistoryofChina.39.TheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.40.Burnth