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練習(xí)49語法填空+閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2023·重慶市質(zhì)研說明文198詞★★★☆☆Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiments(調(diào)味料)continuetoappeal.AnymentionofZigong,SichuanProvince,remindspeopleitssaltproductionandthisisimportantsourceofrevenue(財政收入).Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengdu,hasahistoryofminingsalt(stretch)back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedbyone-tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wasopenedin1835,andisstillin(operate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongtheworld'sdeepestofitskindand(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofsaltperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine-freesalt(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFestival,endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear—morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflocktoZigong(view)itsworld-famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the(city)lanternshowhasbeenheldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,beingacallingcardofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong'seconomyover-relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·云南高三質(zhì)檢說明文327詞★★★★☆I(lǐng)nabout23years,itmayfinallybetimetolookup.Arecentlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)hasachanceofhittingtheearthonValentine'sDayin2046.ItwasdiscoveredonatanobservatoryinSanPedrodeAtacama,Chile.Whilethethoughtofanasteroidhittingtheearthmaysoundconcerning,NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sayspeopleshouldn'tbeworried.Theasteroidhasanestimateddiameterofaround160feet,whichisaboutthesamesizeasanOlympicswimmingpoolorthewidthofafootballfield.“We'vebeentrackinganewasteroidnamed2023DWthathasaverysmallchanceofimpactingtheearth.Oftenwhennewobjectsarediscovered,ittakesseveralweeks'datatoreducetheuncertaintiesandadequatelypredicttheirorbitsyearsintothefuture,”NASA'sPlanetaryDefenseCoordinationOffice(PDCO)said.TheasteroidisrankedontheTorinoScaleasLevel1threat.Thescaleisatooltocategorizepotentialearthimpacts,withzerobeingnothreatand10beingsomethingthatcancauseaglobaldisaster.OneontheTorinoScalemeans2023DWisinthenormalorgreenzone.“Currentcalculationsshowthechanceofcollision(碰撞)isextremelyunlikelywithnoneedforpublicconcern,”NASAsaysofthegreenzone.“NewtelescopicobservationswillverylikelyleadtoreassignmenttoLevel0.”Although2023DWdoesn'tposeagreatrisktotheearth,NASAhasbeencontinuingtoworktodefendourplanetfromanyasteroidthatcouldcausedisasters.InSeptember,2022,NASAcrasheditsDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestspacecraft,orDART,intoanasteroidtoseeifitcouldchangethetrajectoryofthespacerock.NASAlaterconfirmedthemissionwasasuccess,andiscontinuingtoresearchhoweffectivethemethodis,shouldamassiveasteroidbeheadedourway.1.WhatdoesNASA'sPDCOsayabout2023DW?A.Itistooclosetotheearth.B.Itmustbedestroyedinspace.C.Itsorbitisstilluncertainnow.D.Itsorbitshouldbechanged.2.Howis2023DWrankedontheTorinoScale?A.AsLevelzerothreat.B.AsLeveltenthreat.C.Inthenormalzone.D.Inthethreateningzone.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trajectory”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Size.B.Weight.C.Angle.D.Path.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAsteroidWasDiscoveredatanObservatoryinChileB.AnAsteroidIsingOurWay,UnlikelytoHitUsC.ASpaceRockHasJustPassedtheEarthD.ASpacecraftHasBeenCrashedRecentlyB2023·全國卷Ⅱ應(yīng)用文315詞★★★★☆YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.5.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.6.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanim
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