必修② Unit 2 課下主題訓(xùn)練 人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物

PAGE第7頁共11頁必修②Unit2課下主題訓(xùn)練人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①vehicle□②traveller□③insurance□④attractive□⑤subway□⑥tourist□⑦visa□⑧enjoyable□⑨accommodate□⑩guide□?baggage/luggage□?crowded□?reserve□?agent□?relics□?primitive□?delay□?passport□?splendid□?civilized□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)delay，subway，accommodate，traveller，guide，passport，visa，splendid，enjoyable，civilized1．Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.2．AnexperiencedIndianguideisprovidedduringyourstay.3．Hefirstenteredthecountryonasix-monthvisa,_andwasgivenafurtherextensionofsixmonths.4．Theyadvisethatapassportshouldbecarriedwithyouatalltimeswhenyoutravelabroad.5．Theschoolwasnotbigenoughtoaccommodateallthechildren.6．Weatherconditionswerepoor,buthedidnotdelayhisdepartureonthataccount.7．Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,_andreadilyavailableformofexercise.8．Civilizedandecologicalcitymustbethemaindirectionandobjectofmoderncitydevelopmentin21stcentury.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbe_delayed(delay)．2．Thetiredtraveller(travel)fellbackonthebedandatoncefellasleep.3．Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.4．Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatnobodycouldmove.5．Hotelroomsaredifficulttofindatthepeakoftheholidayseason.You'dbettermakeareservation(reserve)inadvance.6．Thereareavarietyoftourist(tour)attractionsandhistoricalsitesinLondon.7．Knowingthatshehadmedicalinsurance(insure)tookagreatloadoffhermind.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中加藍(lán)部分的漢語意思1．Asplendideight-minuteshowwasstagedattheclosingceremonyoftheWinterOlympics.壯麗的2．Next,IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.旅行社3．Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.原始的4．Suchbehaviouristotallyunacceptableinacivilizedsociety.文明的5．Thevehiclehadbetterpower,bettertyres,andbetterbrakes.車輛6．Wearrivedattheairport,checkedourbaggageandwanderedaroundthegiftshops.行李7．ThereareagreatnumberofculturalrelicsondisplayintheForbiddenCity.文化遺產(chǎn)二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解TravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great！”ora“Really？”，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己十五歲兒子的獨(dú)立旅行以及旅行中所發(fā)生的事情。1．Duringthetrip,theauthor'sson________.A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，作者的兒子剛回到家就蒙頭大睡，由此可推斷，他在旅游的過程中缺乏睡眠，故選B。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson?A．Politeandcareless.B．Creativeandstubborn.C．Considerateandindependent.D．Self-centeredandadventurous.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes”可推斷，作者兒子的性格是considerate(體貼的，考慮周全的)；又根據(jù)文章中作者的兒子自己去旅行，很多事情都是一個(gè)人去處理，也可推斷他是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的(independent)的人。故選C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory.B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上一句的內(nèi)容“IknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”可知，作者作為家長實(shí)際上也沒有給到孩子多少的建議和意見，由此可知選D。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C．It'sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.解析：選C推理判斷題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)作者對兒子這次旅程的一連串的分析和思考可知，作者認(rèn)為給自己的孩子足夠的自由空間讓他們自己去經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)是一種雙贏的選擇，故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五__1__Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.__2____3__Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.__4__Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping,modernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople'slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.__5__Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A．Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B．Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C．Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.D．Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E．WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F．Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G．Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了從古至今人們選擇旅行的原因以及旅行帶給人們的益處。1．解析：選B本段第二句提到，人們旅行是為了尋找食物和避難所或?yàn)榱颂与x他們的敵人，這是對B項(xiàng)“縱觀歷史，大多數(shù)旅行不是為了玩樂”的進(jìn)一步闡述，且與下一段第一句形成對比，故選B。2．解析：選EE項(xiàng)“富有的羅馬人旅行去希臘參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”和前一句“70萬游客涌入古羅馬城去看動(dòng)物表演”都是對本段主題句“Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.”的舉例說明。3．解析：選F空后一句列舉了國際間旅行數(shù)據(jù)的增長，是對F項(xiàng)提到的“世界各國旅游業(yè)增長”的進(jìn)一步闡釋。4．解析：選A空后一句“Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.”是對空處的回答，因此A項(xiàng)“為什么人們那么熱愛旅行？”與下文語意順承，符合語境。5．解析：選G本句與第三段第四句并列，都是回答上一句的提問“為什么人們那么熱愛旅行？”故選G項(xiàng)“旅行的另一個(gè)理由是滿足我們對不同地域和文化的好奇心”。且選項(xiàng)中的“tosatisfyourcuriosityabout...”與下文的“broadensthemind”相呼應(yīng)。Ⅲ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。Whenlearninghowtotrainyourcat,you'llstartwithverybasicfirststeps.Butcanyoutrainacatthesamewayyoumighttrainadog?Yesandno.Becausethey'rehighlyindependentanimals,catsmightappearuninterestedinfollowingyourcommands.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tinfluencetheirbehavior,though.Ifyou'repatient,yournewcatoroldcatcanbetrainedinnotime.First,decidewhatyouwantyourcattolearn,andthenmovetowardsyourgoalsinsmallstepseachday.Beforeyoustarttrainingyourcat,however,considerwhatcommandsyou'lluseandwhattypesofbehavioralactionsyouwanthertolearn.Thinkaboutwhatyoumayhavewonderedinthepast:howtotrainyourcattousealitterbox,howtokeephercalmduringtrips,andsoon.Howcanyouteachhertostopscratchingyourrugsorfurniture?Havingdeterminedwhichlessonsyouandyourcatwillmaster,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Ifyou'reexcitedabouttraining,youmaywanttojumprightinandteachyourcateverythingatonce.However,yourcat'sattentionspanisshorterthanyours;youcan'texpecthertostayinterestedeverytimeyou'rereadytobethetrainer.Tobesuccessful,though,it'sagoodideatosticktoonelessonatatime.Onceyourcathasmasteredwhateveryou'reworkingon,youcanmoveontothenexttrainingexercise.Whenonlyyouandyourcatareathome,youdon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutinvolvingothersinthetraining.Yetyoustillwantyourcattolearntobesocial.Shortlyafterbringingyourcathome,invitefriendsorfamilymembersovertosocializewithyournewpet.Justremindthemnottobetooforwardwiththeirintroduction.Ifyou'rebringingacarintoalargerfamily,it'sevenmoreimportanttoinvolveeveryoneinthetraining.Afterall,she'llseethesefamiliarfaceseveryday!參考范文：Asindependentanimals,catscanbetrainedifyoustartwithseveralbasicsteps.(要點(diǎn)1)First,youshoulddeterminewhatyouwouldlikeyourcattolearn.(要點(diǎn)2)Then,trainyourcatstepbystepanditiswisetosticktoonelessonatatime.(要點(diǎn)3)What'smore,involvingotherpeopleinthetrainingcanmakeyourcarmoresocial.(要點(diǎn)4)課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①attraction□②amusement□③necessity□④outing□⑤impressive□⑥r(nóng)emarkable□⑦platform□⑧picnic□⑨direction□⑩transport□?sightseeing□?camp□?navigate□?traffic□?equip□?route□?book□?suitcase□?pack□?accident□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)direction,amusement,remarkable,necessity,platform,sightseeing,equip,accident,pack,transport1．Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentonimprovingpublictransport_inruralareas.2．Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysleepydrivers.3．Parentswhoalwaystieshoes,clearplates,andpacklunchesfortheirchildren,preventtheirchildrenfrommasteringtheselifeskillsthemselves.4．Youmissedthesightseeing,_orwewouldhavehadagoodtimetogether.5．ThetrainnowstandingatplatformoneisforLeeds,anditstartsat10a．m.6．Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoffintheoppositedirection.7．Waterisabasicnecessityoflife,whichisofvitalinourdailylife.8．Thankyouforhelpingmakeitaremarkablecompanynowandfordecadestocome.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．It'sonlyasmallimprovement,butatleastit'sastepintherightdirection(direct)．2．Shehasaverystrong,impressive(impress)characterandwasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.3．Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement(amuse)．4．Wepicnicked(picnic)onthebeachyesterday,whichmadeallourthreechildrendelighted.5．Everyschoolshouldbeequippedwithanadequatenumberofmultimediadevices.6．Tibethasmanytouristattractions(attract)whereIhavebeenforquiteafewtimes.7．Thecarferriesfromthemainlandareoftenfullybooked(book)byFebruary.Ⅲ.寫出下列句中加藍(lán)部分的漢語意思1．CaptainCookwasresponsibleforsafelynavigatinghisshipwithoutaccidentfor100voyages.給……導(dǎo)航2．Hecamebackintheafternoononlytodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.手提箱3．IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.郊游，遠(yuǎn)足4．Manypeoplecannotevenaffordbasicnecessitiessuchasfoodandclothing.必需品5．Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.路線6．Thefarmerwarnedusoffhislandwhenwetriedtocampthere.露營7．Ifyouwanttoavoidtrafficjam,youcantravelbyunderground.交通堵塞8．It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.卓越的Ⅳ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級加藍(lán)詞匯1．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.tourist_spot2．Wepassedagroupofwalkers,carryinghugepacks.backpacks3．Scientistshavediscoveredremarkablenewevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuildsitselfwhilewesleep.extraordinary二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It'sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了有些人在旅行的時(shí)候過度計(jì)劃自己的行程，而作者認(rèn)為，旅行的時(shí)候要放慢腳步，更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A．Considered. B．Discussed.C．Abandoned. D．Prepared.解析：選C詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句的上文提到，作者喜歡在旅行前預(yù)先計(jì)劃好一切，畫線詞后文提到“wentwiththeflow(順其自然)”，這說明作者中途放棄了計(jì)劃，開始順其自然地旅行。故選C。2．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A．Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B．Avoidingbookinginadvance.C．Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.解析：選B推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了未經(jīng)計(jì)劃的旅游給人們帶來的好處，第三段中又提到有些人過度計(jì)劃自己的行程，所以作者建議避免提前預(yù)訂。故選B。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClockB．InTravel,LessIsMoreC．Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD．WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround?解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文特別是文章第四段可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行的時(shí)候要放慢腳步，更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom__1__，butsomethingtoldhimto__2__andbeginanewadventure.It'seasytofeellonely__3__you'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften__4__hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch__5__thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto__6__whenitwas40℃Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed__7__.Therewerealwaysalotof__8__，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto__9__inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout__10__.Sometimes,aseven-hourcartripwouldturnintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin__11__.Onoccasionsliket