安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

貴池區(qū)2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextstop.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Shedoesn’tdrive.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGrandHotel.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetrafficlight.4.Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A.Fourorfive.B.Twoorthree.C.Twoorfour.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.C.Goforabicycle-ride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowworkers.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.12.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehadschoolworktodo.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasinchargeofaschool.B.Shesucceededinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumansHorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.WhalesaysthanksIn2018,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2018.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”thegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever.B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewhaleB.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.BAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(暈倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影響)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽視)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.5.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.6.Theunderlinedword"coma"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment B.faint C.tiredness D.sadness7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations. B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy. D.Aresearchaboutteenagers'health.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.8.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat9.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes10.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.It’sbettertocookvegetableswithfatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.It’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltDthefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesDPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?ATheyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.13Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses第二節(jié)七選五(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.Theybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesand____21____theGreatDepression.Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.Theychosetospendreally____22____lifetogetherwiththeirfamilyratherthanseeking____23____throughmaterialitems.Overtheyearsmygrandparentshavenoticed____24____changesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwas____25____tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestate(地產(chǎn))pricesrosemanyoftheirneighbors____26____theirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswas____27____littlehousesurroundedbytheseaofmansions.Lotsoffamilymembers____28____mygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwere____29____withwhattheyhad.Theyalso_____30_____everything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwas_____31_____.Throughtheirexample,Ilearnedanimportant_____32_____:itispossibletoliveasimplelife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation(自我犧牲)._____33_____,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedomandmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,livingina_____34_____building,andgoingoutonfootaregoodwaysto_____35_____yourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.21.A.ignored B.livedthrough C.accomplished D.passedup22.A.elegant B.wealthy C.plain D.casual23.A.patience B.security C.passion D.satisfaction24.A.slight B.steady C.sharp D.sudden25.A.discovered B.protected C.watered D.destroyed26.A.bought B.sold C.rented D.decorated27.A.thefirst B.thesame C.theonly D.thevery28.A.forced B.encouraged C.commanded D.assisted29.A.bored B.disappointed C.familiar D.content30.A.recreated B.reused C.reformed D.replaced31.A.runout B.givenout C.triedout D.wornout32.A.lesson B.skill C.rule D.course33.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Furthermore34.A.new B.green C.small D.large35.A.takecontrolof B.catchupwith C.makeupfor D.lookforwardto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest_____36_____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher_____37_____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand:Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____38____(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”_____39_____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,_____40_____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(筆畫)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____41____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotonly____42____hobby,butalsoawaytoremovemyselffromthe_____43_____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____44____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive_____45_____(peace).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，你校的交換生Bob想加入中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化學(xué)習(xí)小組，并想了解該學(xué)習(xí)小組的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.小組情況；3.學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容(京劇、皮影戲等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：皮影戲Chineseshadowplay___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypresentfromherbestfriend.Susan—itwasatwelve-by-eightinchdarkbluecarpet.Her“thanks”washardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment.Thenextmorning.IcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlytofindSusan’scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedinandpulleditoutofthe