主謂一致公開課

主謂一致

Subject-VerbAgreement第一頁第二頁，共42頁。Be動(dòng)詞基本用法口訣“I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，復(fù)數(shù)全都要用“are”。第二頁第三頁，共42頁。BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillAllofthem______workers.areFillintheblankswith“be”:Let’sthinkanddo.第三頁第四頁，共42頁。Haveyoueverseenthisshow?第四頁第五頁，共42頁。Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?第五頁第六頁，共42頁。

IAMASINGERisatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_______(compete)witheachother.Huhaiquan,asingerandmusicproducer,______(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.Sopopulartheshowisthatnotonly

Ibutalsomyfriends_____(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_____(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveis第六頁第七頁，共42頁。

?語法一致原則:單單復(fù)復(fù)主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。１．a(chǎn)nd連接的名詞作主語TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are1).連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)第七頁第八頁，共42頁。2).

and連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞。（如：aknifeandfork刀叉）3).用and連接的并列主語被each,every,no或manya(許多)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Manyaboy

and

(manya)girl______(is,are)thedevotedfans(鐵桿粉絲).

Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attendsis第八頁第九頁，共42頁。2.主語后面帶有aswellas,but,except,asmuchas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan

等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的主語來確定形式．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音樂導(dǎo)師)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is第九頁第十頁，共42頁。3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如與akindof,thekindof,apairof,thepairof等連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes第十頁第十一頁，共42頁。1).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal吸引)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù);

4.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（如someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing。）第十一頁第十二頁，共42頁。5.由manya和morethanone等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks第十二頁第十三頁，共42頁。

Aor

BNotAbutB

EitherAor

BNeitherAnor

B

NotonlyAbutalsoB

Verb

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC?就近原則1.這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最靠近的主語保持一致。2.在therebe或herebe句型中，當(dāng)be后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致．第十三頁第十四頁，共42頁。2.There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.3.There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies1.Neither

thesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows第十四頁第十五頁，共42頁。?意義一致意義一致指主語和謂語根據(jù)意思上的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。形單意復(fù)謂復(fù)（如family,cattle,team,class,crowd,government,group,police）形復(fù)意單謂單（如news,politics(政治學(xué))，physics,maths，TheUnitedStates，90seconds,10meters,30dollars,20kilograms）第十五頁第十六頁，共42頁。(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）

IAMASINGER

everyFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集體名詞作主語時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第十六頁第十七頁，共42頁。2.學(xué)科名稱,國家名稱作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為表示長度、重量、時(shí)間、或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體,謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式．

1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).90minutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas第十七頁第十八頁，共42頁。3.the+姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)：the+形容詞：表示“一家人”或“夫婦”表示“一類人”在句中作主語是，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGER

now.2).Theyoung_________(represent代表)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresnt第十八頁第十九頁，共42頁。主謂一致的其他情況第十九頁第二十頁，共42頁。1.定語從句關(guān)系代詞作主語，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1).

IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal吸引)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.appealhas第二十頁第二十一頁，共42頁。1).anumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_____thenumberof+n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(聽審團(tuán))ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)2.數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致第二十一頁第二十二頁，共42頁。2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof+后可接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞作主語；quantitiesof后的謂語動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。aquantityof后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)第二十二頁第二十三頁，共42頁。1).21.86%ofthemembersofthejury(聽審團(tuán))________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞表示的意義。_______________第二十三頁第二十四頁，共42頁。Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.3.動(dòng)名詞，不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。第二十四頁第二十五頁，共42頁。4.單個(gè)主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_______(mean)agreatpleasuretome.

2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_____(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.

aremeans第二十五頁第二十六頁，共42頁。IAMASINGER___(is,are)atoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_____(is,are)competingwitheachother.isare第二十六頁第二十七頁，共42頁。SummarySumupthethreeprinciples(Subject-verbagreement)語法一致:意義一致：就近一致：單單復(fù)復(fù)形單意復(fù)復(fù)形復(fù)意單單neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,therebe句型等

peoplepolice

news,politicsphysics,maths

三原則第二十七頁第二十八頁，共42頁。Practice第二十八頁第二十九頁，共42頁。高考回眸1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.There_____morethanoneanswertoyourquestion,Ithink.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.areofferedB.hasofferedC.isofferedD.haveoffered第二十九頁第三十頁，共42頁。4.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_____asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____elected.A.areB.haveC.isD.has6.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown7.NotonlyIbutalsootherworkers________willingtohavearestafteraweek'swork.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m D．be第三十頁第三十一頁，共42頁。8.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_____theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are9.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

10.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．was D．were第三十一頁第三十二頁，共42頁。1.Thepoliceiscomingsoon.2.Myshoesisnew.3.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.4.Thispairofglassesaremine.5.Toseearetobelieve.Mancan’tbeperfect.

areareareisis單句改錯(cuò)第三十二頁第三十三頁，共42頁。__amis_______were6.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.7.Nonewsaregoodnews.8.Thiskindofbookssellwell.9.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.10.Halfofthemarenewcomers.TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish.____sells____have第三十三頁第三十四頁，共42頁。我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有(notonly,butalso)我父母親都鐘愛（befondof）音樂.最近，許多人（anumberof）在關(guān)注“我是歌手"(IAMASINGER)。這是最吸引（appealto）觀眾的電視真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)（thenumberof）是500名。我父母親和(aswellas）我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都?jí)粝爰尤肫渲小?/p>

Writing:第三十四頁第三十五頁，共42頁。1.我的家人都是音樂愛好者。Myfamilyareallmusiclovers.2.不僅我，還有(notonly,butalso)我父母親都鐘愛（befondof）音樂.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.3.最近，許多人（anumberof）在關(guān)注“我是歌手"(IAMASINGER)。Recently,anumberof

peopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.Writing:第三十五頁第三十六頁，共42頁。4.這是最吸引（appealto）觀眾的電視真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinwhich7singerscompetewitheachother.5.此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)（jury），聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù)（thenumberof）是500名。Besides,therei