2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷

2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試注意事項(xiàng)：1．你拿到的試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分。“試題卷”共8頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.2.WhatdidBettydraw?A.B.C.3.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.4.Howmuchistheskirttoday?A.￥40.B.￥80.C.￥120.5.WhatdoesTinathinkofJerry?A.Friendly.B.Polite.C.Humorous.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththeman’scomputer?A.Itwouldn’tstart.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistooold.7.What’sthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer.B.Toborrowacomputer.C.Tofixthecomputer.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.Whoansweredthephone?A.Jenny.B.Gorge.C.Mrs.Smith.9.WhatwillGorge’sclassplantodothisweekend?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toplanttrees.C.Toclimbthemountain.10.Whenwillthestudentsmeet?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.HowoldisLucy’sgrandfathernow?A.78.B.80.C.82.12.WhatdidLucy’sfamilyplanforGrandfather?A.Atrip.B.Abook.C.Aparty.13.HowdidLucy’sfamilyaskGrandfather’sfriendstohelp?A.Bypayingvisits.B.Bymakingcalls.C.Bysendingletters.14.WhendidLucy’sfamilygivethegifttoGrandfather?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatdoesLucythinkisthemostimportant?A.Family.B.Friendship.C.Health.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。A16.trainingcourseWhoAllthestudentsinourschoolshouldtakepartinit.WhenFrom4p.m.to17.p.m.onFriday.WhereAtthe18.sideoftheplayground.WhatTakea19.andwearcomfortableshoes.Therewillbean20.testtodo.V.單項(xiàng)填空（每題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Decidewhatyouwant,thensetaandkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A.ruleB.goalC.recordD.line22.Sally’sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfortherehasbeenkindtoher.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone23.OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsusevenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.A.kindlyB.carefullyC.lightlyD.badly24.Marynevergivesup,andIherforthat.A.admireB.calmC.greetD.encourage25.Shh!Don’tmakeanoisethatprettybirdwillflyaway.A.andB.butC.orD.so26.Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphinonlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfound27.Let’sdosomethingtosaveenergyit’sathome,atworkoratschool.A.onceB.unlessC.thoughD.whether28.Jamessayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need29.IthinkImightkungfuasmyhobby.It’sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A.dealwithB.learnfromC.takeupD.goover30.—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8:30.—Ihearditstarsat9:00._______A.Whynot?B.Guesswhat?C.Whataboutyou?D.Areyousure?VI.完形填空（每題1分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AThreehourspassed.Theexamwasover.Thentheteacherbeganto31thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked32.Noonespoke.Aspapersinhand,theteacherfacedtheclass.He33theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,“Howmanyfinishedallthefivequestions?”Notahandwas34.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillno35.“Three?Two?One?”,askedtheteacher.Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone,buttheclassremained36.Theteacherputdownthepapersandsaid,“ThatisexactlywhatI37.Ijustwanttotellyouthat38youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon’tknow.”Then,smiling,he39,“Remember—youwillgraduatefromourschool,butyoureducationhasjust40.31.A.readB.collectC.printD.shake32.A.youngB.tiredC.confidentD.surprised33.A.beatB.touchedC.kissedD.surveyed34.A.raisedB.givenC.washedD.used35.A.handsB.voicesC.signsD.questions36.A.coolB.seatedC.silentD.worried37.A.doubtedB.expectedC.fearedD.described38.A.nowthatB.eversinceC.asifD.eventhough39.A.shoutedB.addedC.stoppedD.praised40.A.sufferedB.endedC.developedD.startedBWhatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehave41buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe42andwe’lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybe...ormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave43peoplelivinginthem.They44needmorespaceandresources(資源).Manycitiesarealready45forthefuture.46,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan47abikeincyclelanes(車道)whichare48fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking‘49’togrowfood!Inordertosave50,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!41.A.tallB.smartC.emptyD.public42.A.nearbyB.abroadC.downtownD.underground43.A.commonB.specialC.moreD.fewer44.A.badlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.hopefully45.A.waitingB.arguingC.lookingD.planning46.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.InshortD.Asaresult47.A.drawB.repairC.rideD.carry48.A.farB.differentC.formedD.separated49.A.upB.downC.insideD.outside50.A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.waterVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I’daskyousomequestions.A.Yeah,sure.B.NeverA.Yeah,sure.B.Nevermind.C.Ilikereading.D.WhataboutonSundays?E.Classhasalreadystarted.F.IhelpMuminthekitchen.G.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.PHILIP:Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?SUE:Youmean,afterschool?52PHILIP:Andwhatabouttheweekends?SUE:OnSaturdays,53Ilikecooking.PHILIP:54SUE:Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.55SUE:Goodthing!It’sonlytenminutesuntilclass.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AGotaproblem?AskAlex！OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlexDearAlex,Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI’mafoolandugly.Ifeelsadandworried.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasehelpme!FromRacer73HiRacer73!Nooneshouldmakecomments(評(píng)論)onlinethataremeanorhurtful.Youshouldn’tanswermessagesthataremean,orthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Tellyourparents,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoublockandreportthemessage.Ihopethathelps.AlexHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetotellhermypasswords.Shesaysthatfriendsdon’thavesecretsandwemustshareeverything.WhatshouldIdo?FromStar44HiStar44!Passwordsareprivate.Youshouldn’tsharepasswords,exceptwithyourparentsorcarers.Ifsomeonehasyourpassword,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I’msureshe’llunderstand.Ifyou’restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.GoodluckAlex56.What’sRacer73’sproblem?A.Hewasworriedabouthislooks.B.Hesufferedfromonlinebullying.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtotalkonline.D.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisparents.57.WhatadvicedoesAlexgivetoStar44?A.Sharingyourpassword.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Communicatingwithyourfriend.D.Understandingyourparents.58.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Astudent’sdiary.C.Asciencereport.D.Adoctor’srecord.BTheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(歷險(xiǎn)).ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.Inthestory,theheroisaboycalledTomwhowantstobeanexplorer.Hisfavouritebookisanatlas(地圖冊(cè))andheismoreinterestedinadventurersthanheisinfootballers.Oneday,Tomfinallysetsoffonhisownadventure.HetravelsthroughEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricaonhisbicycle.Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.Oneofmyfavouritepartswastheopeningofthebook.Tomiscaughtdaydreaminginhismathsclass,whichhashappenedtometoo.IlovedTom.Myfavouritethingaboutthebook,however,wasthefunnypicturesandinterestinglittlenotes.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyonewholovesgeographyandwantstogoonanadventure.Althoughthebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswillenjoyreadingittoo,andit’sperfectforstudentslearningEnglish.Igivethisbook5outof6starsbecauseit’sveryinteresting.59.WhoisAlastairHumphreys?A.Heisaboywhocompletesafour-yearbikeride.B.Heisanexplorerwhoisinterestedinfootballers.C.HeistheheroofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.D.HeisthewriterofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.60.WhatdoweknowaboutTominhisadventure?A.Hetravelswithhislover.B.Hemeetsdifferentpeople.C.HeridesthroughAustralia.D.Heoftendaydreamswhentraveling.61.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareastory.B.Toattractpeopletotravelaround.C.Torecommendabook.D.Toadviseteenagerstostudyabroad.CStory1NickLambis13yearsoldandhe’sdeaf（hecan’thear）.HelivesinIndianapolis,intheUSA.HehasadogcalledAce.Oneday,Nickwasathomealone.Hisparentswereatwork.Afterlunch,Nickfellasleepinhisroom.Acesmelledfireinthehouse.HewentintoNick’sroom,butNickcouldn’thearhim,sohejumpedonhimtowakehimup.Nickjumpedup,coveredhisnoseandmouthwithhisT-shirtandranoutofthehousewithAce.Thenhephonedthefireserviceandhismother.Whenthefirefightersarrived,theycouldseethefireinthegarage.Noonewashurt.Story2RogerWildayis68yearsoldandlivesinBirminghaminEngland.Oneday,hewentforawalkinasmallparkwithhisdog,Jade.Suddenly,Jaderanoffintosometrees.Shedidn’tcomebackwhenMrWildaycalledher,sohewenttofindher.Whenhesawher,Jadewasonthegroundbesideaplasticbag.MrWildaytriedtomoveJade,buthecouldn’t.Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!MrWildaycalledthepolice,whoquicklytookthebabytohospital.Thenurseatthehospitalsaidthebabywasonlyabout24hoursold.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabywasluckythatthedogfoundher.Thedoctorscalledthebaby“Jade”andshe’sfinenow.62.WhoisAce?A.Adog.B.A13-year-oldboy.C.Anurse.D.A68-year-oldman.63.WhydidJaderunintothetrees?A.Toplayinthetrees.B.Tofindtheplasticbag.C.Tosavealittlebaby.D.Tofollowapoliceman.64.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAceandJade?A.ActiveB.Heroic.C.Lovely.D.Strong.DMostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe’regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad’saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o’clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn’tinterested,butIsaidI’dgowithhim.Ofcourse,thatwasonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid!Soat5amweleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed.“We’relost!”hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme.“Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!”Andhelaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreetsshopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup,thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight,toDad’sdelight.Ibegantoforgetthatwewerelostandjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering（閑逛）around,wewereback.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Mumaskedanxiously.“Wegotlost!”Isaidwithahugesmile.Thesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgettinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.65.Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?A.Helikedtakingphotos.B.HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.C.Hehatedstayingwithhismom.D.Hewanteddeliciousicecream.66.Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A.Amap.B.Acamera.C.Aphone.D.Aphoto.67.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A.Joyous.B.Scary.C.Terrible.D.Challenging.68.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?A.Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.B.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.C.Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.D.Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.E“Whenawildfireburnsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed（毀壞的）land?Andthat’swhereourtechnologycomesin,”saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseedwillflydrones（無人機(jī)）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds（種子）,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseeds60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation.Droneseedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Ittakesawayunwanteddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheworkiseasilywatchedoverandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Worldwidereforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe’vehelpedDroneseedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,Droneseedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.”Droneseedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.Itplanstoexpand（擴(kuò)大）furthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationbythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.69.WhydoesthewritermentionGrantCanary’swordsinParagraph1?A.Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingforests.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneseed’stechnology.70.WhatdoweknowaboutaboutDroneseed?A.Itoperateswellonitsown.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.C.Itcanfindwildfiresinforests.D.Itdoesbusinessallovertheworld.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substitutefor”i