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2023上海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下3月試卷
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof
thegivenword:fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
AChinesecivilianunmannedairshipunintendedlyenteredUSairspacelastweekdueto
forcemajeureandwasshotdownbytheUSmilitaryonSaturday.Fordays,USpoliticiansand
mediahavehypedupthisincidentclaimingitwasaspyinthesky.IsthisapartofChina's
surveillanceprogramoranaccidentalincidentoverplayedbyUSpoliticiansandmediatosmear
China?
LastFriday,ChinaconfirmedthattheairshipwasfromChinanotingthatitwasanunitended
entrycausedbyforcemajeure.AccordingtoaChineseforeignministryspokesperson,theballoon
wasacivilianairshipusedmainlyformeteorologicalresearchthatwentoff(21)planned
courseduetowindsandhadlimitedself-steeringcapability.(22)theUSspottedthe
airship,theChinesesideinformedtheUSsideoftheciviliannatureoftheairshipandconveved
thatitsentryintotheUSwasunexpected.ChinahasactivelycommunicatedwiththeUSand
workedwiththeUStoproperlyhandlethisunexpectedsituationinacalmprofessionaland
(23)(restrain)manner.
Itisnotthefirsttimeintheworldthatballoonsforscientificresearch(24)(go)out
ofcontrol.In1998,aCanadianweatherballoon-(25)(conduct)scientificresearchforthe
CanadianSpaceAgency,EnvironmentCanada,andtheUniversityofDenverintheUS-went
rogueduetoatechnicalmalfunction.Theballoonfailedtocomedownasplannedanddrifted
acrossCanadatowardtheAtlanticOcean.Theballoonsdriftedintheskyforninedays,
(26)(enter)manycountriesairspace,andfinallylandedonFinland'sMariehamnIsland.
ThecurrentChineseballoonisasimilarstyletotheCanadianballoon.
Accordingto(27)USofficial,theballoon'spayload-thepartundertheballoon-isthe
sizeoftwoorthreeschoolbuses.Iftheballoonis(28)theUSclaimedas"partofan
espionageprogram/'itdidn'tmakesenseforChinatochoosesuchagiantballoonvisibleto
civilianswiththenakedeye(29)theUSsidewouldeasilydetect.Also,theUSsenior
defenseofficialacknowledgedthattheballoon"neverposedamilitaryorphysicalthreattothe
Americanpeople.
ItisnotthefirsttimetheUSsidehasmadegroundlessaccusations(30)Chinaof
spying.However,theUSneverprovidedanysubstantialevidencetoprovetheirsuspicion.Asa
responsiblecountry,Chinastrictlyadherestointernationallawandrespectsothercountries
sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity.
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused
onceNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.necessityB.strikinglyC.committedD.donateE.literallyF.attachments
G.incomprehensibleH.eased1.switchJ.green-washK.pilot
Thethrilloftheold
"Fewarticleschangeownersmorefrequentlythanclothes.Theytraveldownwardsfrom
gradetogradeinthesocialscalewithremarkableregularity,"wrotethejournalistAdolpheSmith
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in1877ashetracedagarment'sjourney.
Thatmodelisalmost(31)intheeraoffastfashion.TheaverageBritishcustomer
buysfouritemsamonth,oftenatpocket-moneyprices;thoughthelowcostisagodsendforthe
hard-up,manypurchasesarediscardedafterafewoutingsorneverwornatall.ClothesAid
reportsthat350,000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothinggoestolandfillintheUKeach
year.
Yetagradualrevivalofthesecondhandtradehasgatheredpaceinthelastyears.Atfashion
websiteAsos,vintagesaleshaverisenby92%.Itwasoncewornoutof(32);thenit
becamethequirkychoiceofJarvisCocker-stylemisfitsandthelabelof"vintage"gaveitcachet.
Nowitissimplyawayoflife.Busyfamiliessellcast-offitemsoneBay,teenagerstradeonDepop
andfashionistasofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.(33),ithasbecomebig
enoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailerswantasliceoftheaction.Cos,ownedbyH&M,has
launchedresaleserviceonitswebsite.Selfridgesalreadyhasavintagechannel.Asdaannounced
lastweekthatitwouldsellsecondhandclothingin50supermarkets,followingasuccessful
(34)project.
Forsomebuyersandsellers,the(35)tosecondhandisbornofpandemic-induced
financialneed.Othershavebecomequeasyatworkingconditionsinfactories,ortheimpactof
theirshoppinghabitontheplanet.Buttheshiftisonlyapartialsolution.Oneconcernisthat
mainstreambrandsmay"(36)"-usingrelativelysmallvolumesofsecondhandgoodsto
improvetheirimageratherthanengagingmoreseriouslywithsustainability.Anotherworryis
thatgoodcausesarelosingoutaspeopletraderatherthan(37)unwantedclothes.The
biggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycanresellgoods,still
chasingthebuzzofthenextpurchasebutwitha(n)(38)conscienceandhealthierbank
balance.
AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalresonancethatclothescan
have,eachitem"amemoirinminiature"writesEmilySpivack,whosebookgaverisetotheshow.
Ahandbagfromagrandmother;ascarfpassedonbyafather,garmentthatmadepeoplefeel
confidentintheirfirstjob-almosteveryonehasatleastoneitemtheycherish.Perhapswecould
cultivatesuch(39).Aloveofstyleisnotabadortrivialthing.Buta(n)
(40)relationshipisbetterthanaquickfling.Canwelearntoappreciateourownold
clothesaswellasotherpeople's?
III.ReadingComprehensions
SectionA
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
SoundsofMarswindcapturedbyNasa'sInSightlander
ThesoundofthewindonMarshasbeencapturedforthefirsttimebyNasa'sInSightlander,
whichwas41____toMarsandtoucheddownontheredplanet10daysago.
Theagency'sJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)___42apieceofprocessedaudioofthe
alienwindonFridayevening.InSightcollectedthelow-frequencyrumblingsduringitsfirstweek
ofoperations.
Thewindis___43tobeblowingatbetween10and15mph.Thesearethefirstsounds
fromMarsthatare___44____byhumanears,accordingtotheresearchers.
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"Capturingthisaudiowasanunplanned___45:saidBruceBanerdt,theInSight
principalinvestigatoratNasa'slabinCalifornia."Butoneofthethingsourmissionis
___46toismeasuringmotiononMarsandnaturallythatincludesmotioncausedbysound
waves."
NasapresentedthesoundsatanewsconferenceonFriday.CornellUniversity'sDonBanfield
toldreportersthey___47himof"sittingoutsideonawindysummerafternoon...insome
sense,thisiswhatitwouldsoundasifyouweresittingontheInSightlanderonMars".
Scientistsinvolvedintheprojectsaidthesoundhasathought-provokingquality.Thomas
PikeofImperialCollegeLondonsaidtherumblingwas"ratherdifferenttoanythingthatwe've
experiencedonEarth,andIthinkitjustgivesusanotherwayof___48____howfarawayweare
gettingthesesignals."
ThenoiseisofthewindblowingagainstInSight'ssolarpanelsandtheresultingvibrationof
theentirespacecraft.Thesoundswere___49byanairpressuresensorinsidethelanderthat
ispartofaweatherstation,aswellastheseismometer(地震儀)onthedeckofthespacecraft.
ThelowfrequenciesarearesultofMars'verythinair___50,whichisalmostentirely
madeupofcarbondioxide,and,evenmoreso,theseismometeritself,whichismeanttodetect
undergroundseismicwavesthatarewellbelowthethresholdofhumanhearing.The
seismometerwillbemovedtotheMartiansurfaceinthecomingweeks.Untilthen,theteam
planstorecordmorewindnoise.
The1976VikinglandersonMars___51spacecraftshakingcausedbywind,butitwould
bea(n)___52toconsideritsound,saidBanerdt.
InSightlandedonMarson26November."We'reallstillonahighfromthelandinglast
week...andherewearelessthantwoweeksafterlandingandwe'vealreadygotsomeamazing
newscience,"saidNasa'sLoriGlaze,theactingdirectorof___53science."It'scool.It'sfun."
OnthesurfaceofMars,InSightwilldrawonasuiteofinstrumentstostudytheplanet's
internalstructure.Aseismometerdeplovedbyarobotarmwillactasa(n)___54tothe
groundandlistenfortremorsproducedwhensubterraneanrockfacesslippastoneanother
alonggeologicalfault-lines(斷層線).ScientistsexpectInSighttorecordanythingfromadozento
100Marsauakesofmaenitude3.5orgreateroverthelander'stwo-yearmission.The
seismometerisso___55thatitcandetectvibrationssmallerthanthewidthofanatom.
41.A.transferredB.launchedC.deliveredD.orbited
42.A.releasedB.generatedC.advocatedD.addressed
43.A.realizedB.establishedC.estimatedD.identified
44.A.distinguishableB.availableC.detectableD.accessible
45.A.incidentB.implicationC.trickD.treat
46.A.depositedB.arrangedC.supposedD.dedicated
47.A.informedB.remindedC.deprivedD.convinced
48.A.figuringoutB.dealingwithC.thinkingaboutD.workingon
49.A.screenedB.recognizedC.InterferedD.recorded
50.A.densityB.concentrationC.intensity0.quantity
51.A.madeupB.caughtupC.tookupD.pickedup
53.A.planetaryB.geologicalC.gravitationalD.physical
54.A.aidB.earC.armD.tool
55.A.delicateB.sensibleC.accurateD.sensitive
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SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionson
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosethe
onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Ifindithumoroussometimesthateventhemostmundaneoccurrencescanhaveanimpact
onourawareness.
Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeand
energyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,
andtheentiresideoftheyardisencasedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthe
housethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalktherocksappearto
bejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.
Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour"rock
garden'.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront,just
tobringsomecolortothearea.
Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhedreadedweed-pulling.Afterputtingonmyknee
padsIassumethepositiontocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.
LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatI
couldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.
Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.
WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobea
Sunflower.Itwasspindlylookingwithatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto
babyitalongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds.Inoticed
somethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhad
begununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.
That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayof
developing,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginsto
seethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment
andnurturingaswell.
First,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesinachievingour
desires.LiketheSunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit
trustedintheUniversalTruthandhadfaithitwouldsucceed.
StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironment
willbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinorderto
reachyourdesires.
56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthor'sfamilyspenttimeandenergymakingthegardenmorebeautiful
B.Theentireyardwassurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall
C.Theauthor'sfamilyusedtostickflowersorplantsonthedoor
D.Theauthorthinksweed-pullingisaninterestingthing
57.Whydidtheauthordecidetokeeptheplantgrowing?
A.Becausetheauthorknewitwasasunflower.
B.BecausethetinylittleplantwasplantedbyDenise
C.Becausetheauthorwantedtofigureoutwhatitwas
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□.Becausetheauthorthoughtitwasamysteryplant.
58.Whatunusualthingsdidtheauthornotice?
A.Thismysteriousplantwasasunflower
B.Thereweremanyweedsaroundthesunflower
C.Thesunflowerwasshortofsunlight
D.Thesunflowergrewfromunderthebigstone.
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthispassage?
A.Sunflowershavestrongvitality
B.Don'tremovetheunknowngrass.
C.Wecandowhateverwecantosucceed
D.Tosucceedistohavefirmfaithandperseverance
(B)
Howtobecomeascientist:careersinscience
Ifyou'reinterestedinacareerinscienceyoucouldlookforhigherapprenticeship
programmes,whichareofferedbyafewlargeemployers.However,therearealsomanysmaller
employersinscienceandsincethesetendtotakeononlygraduates-andlargeremployersalso
rungraduateschemes-youmaydecidethatgoingtouniversitywouldsuityoubetter.Whichever
routeyouchoose,youwillfirstneedtomakesureyouaretakingtherightAlevels,Scottish
Highersorequivalent.
WhatAlevelsshouldItakeforacareerinscience?
TheareaofscienceinwhichyouareinterestedinworkingwilldetermineyourchoiceofA
levelsorequivalent.
Lifesciencesandfoodscienceandtechnology
IfyouareinterestedinworkingintheseareasofsciencethenyouwillneedtotakeAlevel:
inchemistryandbiology.AnAlevelinmathsand/orphysicsmayalsobeneededtogetonto
manyhigherapprenticeshipprogrammesanduniversitycourses.
Chemicaldevelopmentandmanufacturing
IfyouwanttoworkinthechemicalindustrythenyouwillneedtotakeAlevelchemistry,
physicsandmathstogetontohigherapprenticeshipschemesanduniversitycourses.Youmay
alsoneedatleastoneothersciencesubjectsuchasmaths,physicsorbiology.
Physicalsciences
Ifyouwanttoworkinthisarea,youwillneedtotakeAlevelsinphysicsandmaths.Studying
furthermathsmayalsoprovebeneficial.
Otherareasofscience
TheAlevelsyouwillneedtodoforotherareasofsciencewillvaryaccordingtothecareer
youwishtofollowandforsomecareers,youmayfindnon-sciencesubjectsareuseful.For
example,ifyouareinterestedinbecomingameteorologistthenAlevelsinmaths,physicsand
geographywouldhelp.IfyouwanttobecomeanecologistthenAlevelsinbiology,geography
andeithermathsorchemistrywouldbeagoodcombination.
Apprenticeshipschemes
Anumberofemployersinthesciencesectorofferhigheranddegreeapprenticeshipsto
schoolleavers.Entrystandardscanbehigh,withsomeemployersaskingfor96UCASpointsor
moretojointheirapprenticeshipschemes.Aspartofahigherapprenticeship,youmightstudyto
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gainafoundationdegree.AspartofadegreeapprenticeshipyouwillstudyforaBSc(abachelors
degree)inaspecificdegreediscipline,whichisdeterminedbytheapprenticeshipyoutake.
60.Whatcoursesdoyouneedtostudyifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?
A.ChemistryandBiologyB.ChemistryandMathematics
C.PhysicsandMathematicsD.Physicsandgeography
61.Whatkindofscientistsneedtostudymathematicsandphysicsandgeography?
A.SeniormeteorologistB.Ecologist
C.FamousliterarymasterD.Greataccomplishedartist
62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thesciencedepartmentmainlyrecruitsfreshgraduates.
B.Relevantscientificdepartmentshavespecialtrainingprogramsforscientists.
C.Thoseenrolledinthescientisttrainingprogramdonotneedrelevantdegrees.
D.Havingabasicdegreeisnotenoughtojointhesciencedepartment.
(C)
AlanJamiesonremembersseeingitforthefirsttime:asmall,blackfiberfloatinginliquid.It
resembledahair,butwhenJamiesonexamineditunderamicroscope,herealizedthatthefiber
wasclearlysynthetic-apieceofplastic.Andworryingly,hisstudentLaurenBrookshadpulledit
fromthegutofasmallamphipodlivinginoneofthedeepestpartsoftheocean.
Forthepastdecade,Jamieson,amarinebiologistatNewcastleUniversity,hasbeensending
vehiclestothebottomofmarinetrenches(海溝),whichcanbeasdeepastheHimalayasaretall.
Theselandershavecollectedamphipods-scavengerrelativesofcrabsandshrimpthatthrivein
theabyss.Jamiesonoriginallywantedtoknowhowtheseanimalsdifferfromonedistanttrench
toanother.Butafewyearsago,hedecidedtoanalyzetheirbodyfortoxic,human-made
pollutantswhichhavebeenbannedfordecadesbutwhichpersistinnatureformuchlonger.
TheteamfoundmuchPCBs(多氯聯(lián)苯).Someamphipodswerecarryinglevels50times
higherthanthoseseenincrabsfromoneofChina'smostpollutedrivers.Whenthenewsbroke,
Jamiesonreceivedcallsfromjournalistsandconcernedcitizens.Andineverydiscussion,one
questionkeptcomingup:Whataboutplastics?
Theworldproducesanestimated10tonsofplasticasecondandbetween5millionand14
milliontonssweepintotheoceanseveryyear.Someofthemwashesuponbeaches.About5
trillionpiecescurrentlyfloatinsurfacewaters,mostlyintheformoftiny,easy-to-swallow
fragmentsthatendsupinthegutofalbatrosses,seaturtles,plankton,fish,andwhales.But
thosepiecesalsosink,snowingintothedeepseaandupontheamphipodsthatlivethere.
"It'snotagoodresult,"Jamiesonsaid."Idon*tlikedoingthistypeofwork."Whenhe
submittedhisfindingstoascientificjournal,theresearcherswhoreviewedthepaperreasonably
askedhowhecouldtellthatthefiberswereactuallyplastic."Ourresponsewas,"Someofit's
purple!,HJamiesonsays.
"There'sbitsofpinkinthere.Thisdoesn'tcomefromanimals."Tosatisfythecritics,his
teamchemicallyanalyzedasubsetofthefibersandfoundthatallofitwassynthetic.
Otherscientistshavealsofoundplasticlitterinthedeep:justlastyear,oneteam
documentedaplasticbagatthebottomoftheMarianaTrench.Untilnow,noonehadshown
thatabyssalanimalswereactuallyeatingthosefragmentsbutitseemsobviousthatamphipods
would.Whenamorsel(食物碎屑)hitstheoceanfloor,amphipodstunupindroves.
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Foodisscarceinthedeep,soamphipodseatprettymuchanythingwhichmakesthem
particularlyvulnerabletoplastics.Andsincetheysitatthebottomoftheoceanfoodwebs,their
appetitecanupsetentireecosvstems,"They'relikebagsofpeanuts,"Jamiesonsays,"Everything
elseeatsamphipods-shrimp,fish-andthey'llendupconsumingplastics,too.Andwhenthe
fishdie.theygetconsumedbyamphipodsanditgoesroundandroundincircles."
“IimaginepollutionintheMarianaTrenchisanabstractconceptformostpeople,butfor
thoseofuslivingintheMarianaIslandsthishasconsequencesforwhatendsuponourdinner
plates,"saysAngeloVillagomez,fromtheMarianaIslandswhoworksforthePewBertarelli
OceanLegacyProject."Sowhatcanwedo?TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationof
Naturerecommendsweprotect30percentofeverymarinehabitattoaddresshumanimpacts,
butthatwillonlyhelpifwe'realsosustainablymanagingtheremaining70percent,reducing
carbonemissions,andlimitingthepollutionbeingdumpedintheoceaninthefirstplace."
63.Theunderlinedword"abyss"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto?
A.bottomlessholeB.highpeakC.distantareaD.endlesspain
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amphipodsbegintoproducefibersduetomarinepollution
B.Jamiesonendedupknowingthedifferencebetweenanimalsindifferenttrenches.
CJamiesonhasprovedthefiberstheyfoundweregeneratedbyhumans
D.Amphipodsconsumealmosteverythinginoceansandoftenattackothercreatures
65.Bysaying"theirappetitecanupsetentireecosystems",theauthormeans?
A.Amphipodsconsumingtoomuchmarineresourcesaffectthebalanceofnature
B.Amphipodscanproducechaineffectssincetheyarefoodresourcesofothers
C.Amphipodshaveoccupiedalotofoceanspacebecauseoftheirappetite.
D.Amphipodshabitatshouldbeprotectedsoastoaddresshumanimpacts
66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofpassage?
A.Amphipodsthreatenedbyplasticlitter
B.Marinepollution-abigproblem
C.Thedisturbedecosysteminthesea
D.Mosttroublingdiscoveryinthedeepestocean
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SectionC
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thereisnodoubtthatmytheorywasagreatbreakthroughthen.
B.Instead,itcamefromintuitionandinspiration.
C.ForEinstein,itwasthehumanitiesthatmainlycontributedtohisachievements.
D.Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.
E.Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalperception.
F.Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.
Einstein'sOpinionsonCreativeThinking
"Thegreatestscientistsareartistsaswell/'saidAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatest
physicistsandanamateurpianistandviolinist.
ForEinstein,insightdidnotcomefromlogicormathematics.(67)Ashetoldone
friend,"WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Ifindthatthegiftofimagination
hasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabsorbingabsoluteknowledge.Allgreatachievements
ofsciencemuststartfromintuitiveknowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?Surprisinglyitwasn'tthecontentofanidea,
oritssubject,thatdeterminedwhethersomethingwasartorscience,buthowtheides
impressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,thenitisscience.
Ifitiscommunicatedandrecognizedintuitively,thenitisart.(68)That'swhyhe
saidthatgreatscientistswerealsoartists.Einsteinfirstdescribedhisintuitivethoughtprocesses
ataphysicsconferenceinKyotoin1922whenheindicatedthatheusedimagesandfeelingsto
solvehisproblemsandfoundwords,logicalsymbolsormathematicalequationslater.
(69)"Iflwerenotaphysicist,"heoncesaid,Hlwouldprobablybeamusician.
IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.
WheneverIfeelthatIhavecometotheendoftheroadorintoadifficultsituationinmywork,I
wouldburymyselfinmusic,andthatwouldusuallysolveallmydifficulties/
MusicprovidedEinsteinwithaconnectionbetweentimeandspacewhichbothcombine
spatialandstructuralaspects."Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicis
thedrivingforcebehindthisintuition.MyparentshadmestudytheviolinfromthetimeIwassix.
(70)"saidEinstein.
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第H卷
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)of
thepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?
Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmark
ofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrot,patchesandotherimprovementswithcolorfulbricks.
PrisingachildfromLego'svastshopnearPeople'sSquarecanbelikeun-stickingtwostubborn
bitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfor
twohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghissonmarvelsatthevariety:"Comingheretoplaywithhimis
makingupformychildhood"hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.
Lego'sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017itovertookAlphaGroup,alocal
giant,tobecomethecountry'sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames),Inthepasttwo
yearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.Its
firstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyin
thecountry,buttheDanishfirm'sChinesearmnotchesup"verystrongdoubledigits,"saysPau
Huang,itsboss.
Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker'sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut
1,400jobsandrecordeditsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearboth
tickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus
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