起貨機(jī)構(gòu)造名稱

6甲板起貨機(jī)構(gòu)造（ConstructionofCargoCraneonDeck）吊桿和起重機(jī)是一般貨船上最普遍使用的貨物裝卸設(shè)備，又稱為起貨設(shè)備。吊桿分輕型吊桿和重型吊桿，一般將起重量大于10t的吊桿稱為重吊。重型吊桿與輕型吊桿不同處在于吊桿的頭部和根部結(jié)構(gòu)。起重機(jī)按動(dòng)力源不同分為電動(dòng)式和液壓式兩種。6.1輕型吊桿圖6.1.1吊桿裝置形式derrickrigtype(a)單桅吊桿裝置single-mastedderrickrig(b)門形桅吊桿裝置goalpost-typedderrickdeviceeq\o\ac(○,1)千斤索（也稱為吊桿頂索）toppinglifteq\o\ac(○,2)擺動(dòng)穩(wěn)索slewingguyeq\o\ac(○,3)牽索（穩(wěn)索）guyeq\o\ac(○,4)吊貨索cargofall,cargoropeeq\o\ac(○,5)吊貨鉤cargohookeq\o\ac(○,6)絞車wincheq\o\ac(○,7)艙口圍板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,8)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,9)艙口hatch,hatchwayeq\o\ac(○,10)舷墻bulwarkeq\o\ac(○,11)吊桿boom，derrickboomeq\o\ac(○,12)側(cè)柱sideposteq\o\ac(○,13)帶叉架的桅柱derrickpostwithforkedbracketeq\o\ac(○,14)強(qiáng)力牽索和牽索滑車組spanguyandguytackleeq\o\ac(○,15)門型桅柱goalposteq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)(a)單桅吊桿裝置eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)(b)門形桅吊桿裝置圖6.1.1吊桿裝置形式圖6.1.2輕型吊桿裝置構(gòu)造constructionoflightderrickrigeq\o\ac(○,1)吊貨桿桅derrickmasteq\o\ac(○,2)吊桿boom，derrickboomeq\o\ac(○,3)艙口吊桿hatchboomeq\o\ac(○,4)舷外吊桿outboardboomeq\o\ac(○,5)吊桿臺(tái)derrickstooleq\o\ac(○,6)吊桿承座derricksocket,gooseneckbracketeq\o\ac(○,7)千斤座toppingbracketeq\o\ac(○,8)護(hù)索環(huán)cargorunnerguideeq\o\ac(○,9)吊貨索cargofall,cargorope,cargorunnereq\o\ac(○,10)吊貨滑車cargoblock,loadsheaveeq\o\ac(○,11)上吊貨滑車derrickheadpurchaseblockeq\o\ac(○,12)下吊貨滑車lowercargopurchaseblockeq\o\ac(○,13)吊桿座滑車derrickheelblockeq\o\ac(○,14)千斤索toppinglifteq\o\ac(○,15)千斤滑車toppingliftblock,spanblockeq\o\ac(○,16)上千斤滑車headspanblockeq\o\ac(○,17)下千斤滑車lowerspanblockeq\o\ac(○,18)千斤索絞車toppingliftwincheq\o\ac(○,19)擺動(dòng)穩(wěn)索slewingguyeq\o\ac(○,20)保險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)索preventiveguyeq\o\ac(○,21)吊桿間牽索midshipguyeq\o\ac(○,22)保險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)索鏈preventiveguychaineq\o\ac(○,23)吊貨鉤cargohookeq\o\ac(○,24)吊貨短鏈shortcargochaineq\o\ac(○,25)三角眼板triangulareyeplateeq\o\ac(○,26)吊貨網(wǎng)兜cargonet,netslingeq\o\ac(○,27)起貨機(jī)cargowincheq\o\ac(○,28)穩(wěn)索滑車guyblockeq\o\ac(○,29)有節(jié)定位索pitchedguylineeq\o\ac(○,30)有節(jié)定位索夾頭pitchedguylineclipeq\o\ac(○,31)艙口圍板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,32)起貨機(jī)平臺(tái)winchplatformeq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,31)eq\o\ac(○,26)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,32)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,22)(a)輕型吊桿裝置布置eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,30)eq\o\ac(○,23)(b)吊桿的牽索(c)吊桿的滑車和吊索圖6.1.2輕型吊桿裝置構(gòu)造圖6.1.3a輕型吊桿頭部裝置lightderrickheadeq\o\ac(○,1)吊桿箍derrickbandeq\o\ac(○,2)吊貨眼板cargopurchaseeyeplateeq\o\ac(○,3)穩(wěn)索眼板guyeyeplateeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)圖6.1.3a輕型吊桿頭部裝置圖6.1.3b輕型吊桿根部裝置lightderrickheeleq\o\ac(○,1)吊桿叉頭derrickheeleq\o\ac(○,2)叉頭橫銷derrickheelcrosspineq\o\ac(○,3)轉(zhuǎn)軸spindleeq\o\ac(○,4)轉(zhuǎn)軸座spindleseateq\o\ac(○,5)吊桿座滑車眼板blockeyeplateofgooseneckbracketeq\o\ac(○,6)吊桿承座gooseneckbracket圖6.1.3c輕型吊桿的千斤座lightderricktoppingbracketeq\o\ac(○,1)千斤索眼板toppinglift(line)eyeplateeq\o\ac(○,2)座架bencheq\o\ac(○,3)銷軸pintleeq\o\ac(○,4)桅肩houndpieceeq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)（=1\*ROMANI）型（=3\*ROMANIII）型eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,1)圖6.1.3beq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)輕型吊桿根部裝置eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)（=2\*ROMANII）型（=4\*ROMANIV）型圖6.1.3c輕型吊桿的千斤座圖6.1.3d輕型吊桿的吊鉤裝置lightderrickhookgeareq\o\ac(○,1)吊貨鉤liftinghook,cramponeq\o\ac(○,2)吊鉤卸扣cargoshackleeq\o\ac(○,3)吊鉤轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)cargohookswiveleq\o\ac(○,4)吊貨短鏈cargochaineq\o\ac(○,5)平衡錘balanceweight,backbalanceeq\o\ac(○,6)吊貨索cargofalleq\o\ac(○,7)山字鉤doublehookeq\o\ac(○,8)吊鉤梁connectingtraverseeq\o\ac(○,9)下吊貨滑車lowercargopurchaseblockeq\o\ac(○,10)滑車鋼絲繩wireropefalleq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)（=1\*ROMANI）普通吊鉤（=2\*ROMANII）山字吊鉤圖6.1.3d輕型吊桿的吊鉤裝置圖6.1.4滑車的結(jié)構(gòu)名稱blockconstructioneq\o\ac(○,1)掛頭hangereq\o\ac(○,2)車殼blockshelleq\o\ac(○,3)軸承bearingeq\o\ac(○,4)制動(dòng)板brakeplateeq\o\ac(○,5)車帶blockforkeq\o\ac(○,6)軸spindleeq\o\ac(○,7)滑輪sheaveeq\o\ac(○,8)車尾blocktaileq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)圖6.1.4滑車的結(jié)構(gòu)名稱圖6.1.5絞車wincheq\o\ac(○,1)拖索用卷筒guydrumeq\o\ac(○,2)操縱箱controltrunkeq\o\ac(○,3)主卷筒reelingdrumeq\o\ac(○,4)電動(dòng)機(jī)electricmotoreq\o\ac(○,5)絞車底座winchbaseeq\o\ac(○,6)軸承和軸承支架bearingandbearingbracketeq\o\ac(○,7)卷筒凸緣drumflangeeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)圖6.1.5絞車6.2重型吊桿圖6.2.1重型吊桿裝置heavyderrickrigeq\o\ac(○,1)千斤索toppingliftlineeq\o\ac(○,2)吊貨索cargofalleq\o\ac(○,3)吊鉤裝置cargohookgeareq\o\ac(○,4)吊桿heavyderrickboomeq\o\ac(○,5)穩(wěn)索guyeq\o\ac(○,6)導(dǎo)向滑車leadblock,leadpulleyeq\o\ac(○,7)門形柱goalposteq\o\ac(○,8)操縱臺(tái)controldeskeq\o\ac(○,9)左回轉(zhuǎn)絞車leftslewingwincheq\o\ac(○,10)起貨機(jī)cargowincheq\o\ac(○,11)千斤索絞車toppingliftwincheq\o\ac(○,12)右回轉(zhuǎn)絞車rightslewingwincheq\o\ac(○,13)起貨機(jī)平臺(tái)cargowinchplatformeq\o\ac(○,14)舷外吊桿叉頭outriggereq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,13)圖6.2.1重型吊桿裝置圖6.2.2重型吊桿的頭根部裝置heavyderrickheadandheelgeareq\o\ac(○,1)嵌入式滑車inset-typedsheaveeq\o\ac(○,2)桅柱heavylowermasteq\o\ac(○,3)吊桿heavyboomeq\o\ac(○,4)垂直轉(zhuǎn)軸verticalspindleeq\o\ac(○,5)吊桿座derricksocketeq\o\ac(○,6)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)千斤索滑車eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,6)系起重物滑車（=1\*ROMANI）吊桿頭部（=2\*ROMANII）吊桿根部圖6.2.2重型吊桿的頭根部裝置圖6.2.3v型重吊結(jié)構(gòu)v-typeheavyderrickrigeq\o\ac(○,1)起重柱heavyderrickposteq\o\ac(○,2)重型吊桿heavyderrickboomeq\o\ac(○,3)滑車鋼絲繩wireropefalleq\o\ac(○,4)千斤索滑車組toppinglifttackleeq\o\ac(○,5)重吊起重絞車heavycargowincheq\o\ac(○,6)重吊千斤索絞車toppingliftwincheq\o\ac(○,7)梯子laddereq\o\ac(○,8)控制臺(tái)controldeskeq\o\ac(○,9)輕型吊桿lightderrickeq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)吊貨索導(dǎo)向滑車cargofallleadblockeq\o\ac(○,13)千斤索導(dǎo)向滑車toppingliftleadblockeq\o\ac(○,14)山字吊貨鉤doublehookeq\o\ac(○,15)吊貨滑車組cargofalltackleeq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)圖6.2.3v型重吊結(jié)構(gòu)6.3起重機(jī)圖6.3.1電動(dòng)回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)electricrevolvingcraneeq\o\ac(○,1)吊臂jibarmeq\o\ac(○,2)起貨絞車cargowincheq\o\ac(○,3)定柱column，posteq\o\ac(○,4)變幅絞車luffingwinch,spanwincheq\o\ac(○,5)機(jī)房engineroomeq\o\ac(○,6)旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力裝置powerrotatinggeareq\o\ac(○,7)小齒輪geareq\o\ac(○,8)大齒輪gearwheeleq\o\ac(○,9)吊貨索cargofalleq\o\ac(○,10)千斤索滑車組toppinglifttackleeq\o\ac(○,11)吊貨索導(dǎo)向滑車derrickcargoleadblockeq\o\ac(○,12)上支承uppercarriereq\o\ac(○,13)下支承l(wèi)owerbearingeq\o\ac(○,14)吊貨鉤liftinghook,crampon,sling-dogeq\o\ac(○,15)轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)swiveleq\o\ac(○,16)吊貨索導(dǎo)向滑車cargorunnerleadblockeq\o\ac(○,17)千斤索導(dǎo)向滑車toppingliftleadblockeq\o\ac(○,18)千斤索toppinglifteq\o\ac(○,19)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,6)最大幅度eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,8)最小幅度eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,19)圖6.3.1電動(dòng)回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)圖6.3.2a液壓回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)hydraulicrevolvingcraneeq\o\ac(○,1)吊貨索導(dǎo)向滑輪cargorunnerleadblockeq\o\ac(○,2)吊貨索cargofalleq\o\ac(○,3)通風(fēng)蓋ventilationcovereq\o\ac(○,4)梯子laddereq\o\ac(○,5)起升液壓馬達(dá)cargoliftinghydraulicmotoreq\o\ac(○,6)操縱室cage,controlroomeq\o\ac(○,7)起升操縱桿cargoliftingoperatingarm,cargoliftingcontrolrodeq\o\ac(○,8)變幅和回轉(zhuǎn)操縱桿luffingandslewingoperatingarm,luffingandslewingcontrolrodeq\o\ac(○,9)變幅油馬達(dá)luffinghydraulicmotoreq\o\ac(○,10)油冷卻器oilcoolereq\o\ac(○,11)吊臂jibarmeq\o\ac(○,12)電動(dòng)機(jī)electricmotoreq\o\ac(○,13)油箱oiltankeq\o\ac(○,14)回轉(zhuǎn)油馬達(dá)slewinghydraulicmotoreq\o\ac(○,15)定柱column,posteq\o\ac(○,16)回轉(zhuǎn)底盤slewingdisceq\o\ac(○,17)千斤索toppinglifteq\o\ac(○,18)旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭cargoshackleeq\o\ac(○,19)吊貨鉤卸扣hookshackleeq\o\ac(○,20)吊貨鉤cargohook,crampon,sling-dogeq\o\ac(○,21)千斤索導(dǎo)向滑輪toppingliftlinerunnerleadblockeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,16)圖6.3.2a液壓回轉(zhuǎn)式起重機(jī)圖6.3.2b回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)slewingmechanismofcraneeq\o\ac(○,1)剎車液壓管brakehydraulicpipeeq\o\ac(○,2)制動(dòng)液壓缸brakehydrocylindereq\o\ac(○,3)主油管mainoilpipeeq\o\ac(○,4)制動(dòng)曲柄brakecrankarmeq\o\ac(○,5)液壓馬達(dá)hydraulicmotoreq\o\ac(○,6)制動(dòng)帶brake-band,frictionstrapeq\o\ac(○,7)小齒輪geareq\o\ac(○,8)回轉(zhuǎn)突緣rotatinglugeq\o\ac(○,9)密封圈sealring,gasketringeq\o\ac(○,10)大齒輪圈gearwheelringeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)