福建省泉州市豐澤區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

豐澤區(qū)2023—2024學年上學期八年級學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測英語試題（試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A B. C5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesPeterdo?A.Apostman. B.Ascientist. C.Apoliceman.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.HowlongdoesTomspendonhishobbiesnow?A.Abouttwohours. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.Whatistherelationship(關系)betweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whoisthegirlinyellow?A.Jenny. B.Ann. C.Linda.聽第5段對話，回答第10—11小題。10.WhendoesLucyhaveamusiclesson?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday..11.WhatkindofmusicdoesJefflike?A.Rockmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Classicalmusic.聽第6段對話，回答第12—13小題。12.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Heusuallyplayssoccer.B.Heusuallygoesswimming.C.Heusuallyclimbsmountains.13.Howoftendoesheplaysports?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.聽第7段對話，回答第14—15小題。14.WhatwillDaisydotomorrow?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Watchamovie. C.Beinthesportsmeet.15.HowwillDaisygototheconcert?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AcitywalkaroundQuanzhouWhen8:00a.m.this16Whattodowearapairofcomfortableshoesanda17takeenoughfoodandwaterMeanings●canmakeyourelaxedand18●canhelpyoufeel19andculture●canenjoythebeautyof20.●canmakeyougetthepeaceofmindⅡ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.—Jane,canyouplay________drums?—Yes.Ithinkitis________usefulwaytorelax!A.the;an B.an;a C.the;a22.—DidTomarrive________theZhongshanStreetinQuanzhou?—Yes.Hegot________thereyesterday.A.at;\ B.at;at C.in;at23.—Don’tkeepme________.Itmakesme________tired.—Sorry.ItwillbeOK.A.wait;feel B.waiting;feeling C.waiting;feel24.—Excuseme.Canyou________yourpentome?—Sorry.Butyoucan________onefromJake.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend25.—ThetriptoXiamenwasvery________.—Yes.Allofushadagoodtimethere.A.tired B.boring C.pleasant26.There________riskswhenwedoanything.Soweneedtothinkitover.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.isgoingtobe27.—Ifoundawalletonthefloorthismorning.Isityours?—No,it________bemine.Mineisathome.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t28.—ZhangHaidifailedmanytimes,butshenever________.A.gaveuptotry B.gaveuptrying C.gaveuptotry29.—You’dbetter________toomuchcandy.—Yes.Iknowtheyarenotgood.Thankyou.A.noteating B.noteat C.nottoeat30.—________isthemostimportantthingsinaballgame.—Ofcourse.Noonecanwinbyhimself.A.Teamwork B.Classmates C.Skills31.TheweatherofwinterinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inQuanzhou.A.one B.it C.that32.—LiFeng,doyouknowifDengZiqi________toQuanzhoutomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comes B.willcome;comes C.willcome;willcome33.—Canthepolicemenhelptofindthe________people?—Yes.I’msure________it.A.missing,of B.missed;for C.missed;of34.GuangtouQiangisworkinghardtobuildahouse________.A.tolivein B.toliveon C.tolive35.—Ilikeclassicalmusicbecauseit’swonderful.—________.Ithinkit’stooserious.A.Iagreewithyou B.It’sapleasure C.Idon’tthinkso.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！癕yfavoritesuperheroismymom,”Stevesaid.“Sheisa36.Shegotupearlyinthemorningandworkedalldaylong.Butshehadanaccidentlastweekandhadtostayathome,37I’mhelpingout.”“Iraked(耙)theleavesandswept(掃)theflooroutsideandcametoknowhow38itwas.Butmymotherdiditeverydaybecauseshewantedtomakemoremoneyto39us.AndIhopetogrowupandbehalftheheromymomis.Thankyou.”Allhisclassmateswerequiet.Theyweretoo40tosayaword.Afewdayslater,severalcarsstoppedinthestreetwhilehewas41.“Steve!”HeheardMrs.Evans’voice.Hedidn’tknow42Mrs.Evanscamehere.Whenhisclassmatesgot43thecarswithdifferenttools(工具),theybegantorakeleavesandpickuplitter.“We’rehelpingout.Weweresomovedbyyourstorythatwedecidedtodo44”onegirlsaid.Stevelookedateveryone,notknowinghowtoexpresshis45.36.A.teacher B.cleaner. C.farmer37.A.so B.but C.and38.A.surprising B.important C.hard39.A.lookfor B.carefor C.talkabout40.A.excited B.tired C.moved41.A.sweeping B.talking C.walking42.A.why B.where C.how43.A.on B.outof C.down44.A.anything B.something C.everything45.A.sorry B.sadness C.thanksⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文內容，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ASpendtimewithyourfamilyIt’sfuntogooutinthesummervacation,butstayingathomedoesn’thavetobesadorboring.Thinkingandpre-planningwell,you’llenjoystayingwithyourfamilyathome.ActivityA.StartaGardenPickoutsomekindsofflowers.Startplantingthemindoorsfirst.Whenthey’rereadyandtheweatherisfine,movethemoutsideandtakecareofthem.Thenenjoythefruitsofyourworkwhenyourplantsgrowup.ActivityB.ReadaBookTogetherReadingtakesabackseatintoday’sbusylife,butitisstillagoodwaytoenjoyyourtimewithyourfamily.Youcantaketurnsreadinganinterestingbookaloud.Then,youcantaketimetotalkaboutwhat’shappeningandshareyourideas.ActivityC.CookaMealTogetherFinddifferentrecipes(菜譜)inacookbook,andtryyourhandinthekitchenwithyourfamily.Taketurnsdecidingonwhichnicefoodtomake.Thenenjoyfoodtogether.Cookingwithparentsalwaysbringsusagreatmemory(回憶).ActivityD.PracticeaMusicalInstrumentIfyoulovemusic,itwillbegreattopracticeaninstrumentwhenyou’rehome.Tryplayingawonderfulsong,soyoucanperformforyourfamily.Youcanfindsomelessonsonline.Theycanhelpyoulearnasong.46.Ifyouenjoyplantingflowers,youcantakepartin________.A.ActivityA B.ActivityB C.ActivityC D.ActivityC47.Youcantalkaboutwhat’shappeningwithyourfamilyby________.A.readingabooktogether B.goingouttogether C.singingathometogether D.eatingfoodtogether48.Whatcanyougetwhenyoucookamealwithyourfamily?A.Cookingideas B.Differentrecipes C.Cookingways D.Agreatmemory49.Whatcanyoudoifyouarefondofmusic?A.Talkaboutsongswithyourfamily B.PerformawonderfulsongC.Buybooksaboutmusicalinstrument D.Givesomemusicallessonsonline50.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Nationalnews B.Sportsworld C.Lifeandhealth D.LanguageandcultureBIfirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100ggrams(克)andlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilk.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.Sadly,giant(大)pandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.◎helppandashavemorebabies◎buildmorepandareserves(保護區(qū))◎makelawstoprotectpandasTherearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothingsoontheremaybenoneleft!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.51.Whatdoestheword“she”inParagraph2(第2段)referto(指代)?A.Apanda. BAmouse C.Ababy. D.Agirl.52.WhenXiWangwasn?nemonthsold,weinfer(推測)thatshe________.A.learnttolookafterherself B.atebambooherselfC.lookedlikeawhitemouse D.drankhermother’smilk53.Howmanywayscanweusetosolve(解決)theproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Theunderlinedwords“noneleft”meansthepandaswill________.A.dieout B.fallill C.beindanger D.growup55.Thewriter’smainpurpose(目的)onthepassageistotellus________.A.pandasfacemanyproblems B.pandasfeedonbambooC.pandasareveryclever D.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectpandasCOneday,somedoves(鴿子)wenttofindfood.Theirkingwentwiththem.Thedovesfelttootiredtofly.Theywantedtostop.Thekingsaid,“Don’tgiveup!Together,wecanfindfood.”O(jiān)nedovesawsomericeontheground.Thedovesflewontothegroundtoeat.Thenanet(網)felloverthedoves!Theytriedtoflyaway,buttheycouldn’tgetoutofit!Ahunter(獵人)wascoming!Thedoveswereafraid.Thekingsaid,“Don’tbeafraid!Together,wecangetaway!Let’sflytogethersothatwecanliftthenet!”Allthedovesliftedthenetandflewawaywithit!Thehunterwatchedthedovesflyaway.Thedovesweresafefromthehunter,buttheywerestilltrappedinthenet.Thekingsaid,“Iknowamousethatlivesinthetown.Hewillbeveryhelpfultous.Wecanfindhim.”Thedovesflewtothetowntogether.Theyfoundaholeinawall.Themouselivedinthehole.Thedovescalledforhelploudlytogether.Afterawhile,themouseheardtheircallandcameoutofhishole.Hesawthekingandrantohim.Thekingtoldthemousethatheneededhishelp.Thenthemousebite(咬)thenetuntilallthedoveswerefree.Thedovesthankedtheirkingforsavingtheirlives.Thekingsaid,“Ididnotsaveyourlives!Wedidittogether!”56.Whywerethedovescaughtunderthenet?A.Becausethekingmadeawrongdecision.B.BecausethenetwasverybigandhighC.Becausetheyatericeunderthenet.D.Becausethedovesweresotiredthattheycouldn’tflyhigh.57.Whatdoestheword“trapped”meaninParagraph3?A.失望的 B.困住的 C.興奮的 D.擔憂的58.Wheredidthemouselive?A.Aholeundertheground. B.Aboxonadesk C.Acageinthetown. D.Aholeinawall.59.Howdidthemousesavethedoves?A.Bybitingthenet. B.Bycuttingthenet.C.Byburningthenetdown. D.Byaskingforothermice’shelp60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Callforhelp B.Thankthepeoplearoundyou.C.Nevergiveup. D.Becarefulwiththenet.DHangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hostedthe19thAsiaGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGameswasvery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.(科技).Let’shavealook.Whatiftherewasanaccidentduringthegameandtheplayersneededfirstaid?Drones(無人機)couldbeusedtosendthingsover.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.Medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthy.Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,therewasaspecialsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcouldtellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”wentintothekitchen,analarm(警報)wouldgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagers(管理人員)ofthekitchenwouldalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridge.SaythatyouwereinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneofthegames.Itwouldbesadifyoucouldn’tfindyourway.AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術)washeretohelpyou.There’saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcouldturnonyourphone’scameraanditwouldseewhereyouwereandthenshowedyoutheway.61.Whatisthe“Drones”for?A.Showingtheway B.Movingheavythingsquickly.C.Sendingpeoplequickly. D.Sendingthingsover.62.Whatcanweinfer(推理)fromParagraph3?A.Thealarminthekitchencanreceivefoodmessagesfromathletes.B.ThealarminthekitchencanmakesurethefoodissafeandhealthyC.Thealarminthekitchencancheckcooksandmanagersthere.D.Thealarminthekitchencanwatchthetemperatureoffridge.63.Whatcanhelppeopleiftheyarelost?A.Thetelephone. B.Thedrones. C.TheARservice. D.Thealarmsystem.64.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?①.FivecitiesinZhejianghostedtheAsianGames.②.TheAsianGameslastedfor16days.③.Theathletesdon’tneedtoworryaboutthedishes.④.TheAsianGamesusedmanytechnologies.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSmartAsianGames B.TheAsianGamesisExcitingC.Dronescanhelpwithfirstaid D.HangzhouAsianGamesARService第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ECanyounameanyredfruits?Doyouknowanygreenvegetables?Let’saddalittlecolortoourdiningtable.66GiveRedaTryRedfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartsstrong.67Ifnot,it’stimetohaveachange.LookOutforOrangeOrangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.68Youmighttrypumpkins,mangoes(芒果)andcarrots?SayYestoYellow69Sogivebananas,pineapples(菠蘿)andsweetcornsatry!Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.Let’sgoGreenGreenfruitsandvegetableshelpmakeourbonesandteethstrong.That’swhywecallbroccoli(西蘭花菜)andcabbage“super-vegetables”!70Blueandpurplefruitsandvegetableshelpourmemory(記憶力).Grapes,blueberriesandblackberriesareagreatchoice!Youcaneatarainbow(五顏六色)offruitsandvegetables!A.Whatfoodsareorangearoundus?B.Thesefoodsaregoodforourhealth.C.Doyouliketomatoes,cherries(櫻桃)andstrawberries?D.TryBlueandPurpleE.Yellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.66._________67._________68._________70._________69._________Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據情景提示，完成下列各題。71.當同學無法幫助你時，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________.72.你打電話想找Lucy,可以這樣問:_______________________________________________________________________Lucy?73.你想約你的朋友今天下午三點半見面，可以這樣說：_________________________________________________________________thisafternoon!74.你的同桌Jenny臉色看起來不好，你想知道她怎么了，可以這么問：_______________________________________________________________________,Jenny?75.看到有人隨處亂扔瓶子，可以這樣勸阻：Wouldyoumind_______________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.befondof 77.at8:00,yesterday78.heavy,than 79.nextSunday80.usedto76._______________________________________________________________________________77._______________________________________________________________________________78._______________________________________________________________________________79._______________________________________________________________________________80._______________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ZhouShenisasingerwithmagicalvoice.Hecansingdifferent81(kind)ofsongs.However,heisbestknownfor82(bring)traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseideasintopopmusic.SomepopularsongshaveInternetbuzzwords(流行語).83Zhou’ssongsoftenuseChinesePoetry(詩歌).“I’moften84(surprise)atpoemsfromthepast.Theycouldsaysomuchwithso85words.”ZhoutoldChinaDaily.Zhousaidmusicisagoodwaytosharecultureand86China’sstories.“WhenIwasstudyingin87[?’n?e?]country,myteacherslistenedtomymusic.They88(real)likedthepartswithChineseOperastyle(戲曲風格).Thedifferentlanguagedidn’tstop89(they)fromenjoyingthemusic.”Zhousaid.“Ithinkit(Guofengmusic)isa90[brId?]betweenthemodernandtheclassic.Wealwayssayarthasnoboundaries(邊界).It’sthesamewithmusic.”saidZhou.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分15分）91.現(xiàn)在很多青少年沉溺（indulgein）網絡，不愛學習，不愛運動，不與人交際（communicate），愛吃垃圾食品等等，這些嚴重影響了他們的身心健康。為此，學校決定本周五下午舉辦一場主題為“我陽光，我健康”的演講比賽。你也想參加這場演講比賽,請根據下圖提示以“HowtoBeaSunnyPerson”為題寫一篇演講稿。要求：1）內容必須包括所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮一至兩點。2）語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。3）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名。4）詞數(shù)80詞左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）HowtoBeaSunnyPersonHello,everyone.Iamgladtobeheretogiveyouareportabouthowtobeasunnyperson,__________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________豐澤區(qū)2023-2024學年上學期八年級學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試卷英語試題參考答案及聽力材料Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)1~5.BACAC第二節(jié)6~10.CBACB11~15.BCACB16.第三節(jié)Sunday17.cap18.healthy19.history20.nature評分標準：1-20小題，每小題1.5分,形式錯誤不得分;字母大小寫錯誤不扣分。Ⅱ.選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)單項填空：21~25.CACAC26~30.BABBA31~35.CBAAC評分標準：21-35小題，每小題1分。第二節(jié)完形填空：36.B.37.A.38.C.39.B.40.C.41.A.42.A.43.B.44.B.45.C.評分標準：36-45小題，每小題1.5分。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)（每小題2分，共40分）46.A47.A48.D.49.B.50.C51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C61.D62.B63.C64.C65.A.評分標準：46-65小題，每小題2分。第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）66.B67.C68.A69.E70.D評分標準：66-70小題，每小題1分。Ⅴ.情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）71.Thankyouallthesame.0.50.50.50.572.MayIspeaktoLucy?0.50.5173.Let’smakeithalfpastthree!0.50.50.50.574.What’swrongwithyou?0.50.50.50.5What’sthematterwithyou?0.50.50.50.5What’sup?1175.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround/about?0.50.50.50.5評分標準：每小題能按照要求寫出正確的內容，得2分；能寫出主要句子結構，得1-1.5分能傳遞個別信息，得0.5分。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（每小題2分，共10分）76.Heisfondofskating.0.50.5177.Shewasplayingtheviolinat8:00yesterday.0.50.50.50.578.Theelephantisheavierthantherabbit.0.50.50.50.579.Theywill/aregoingtoplanttrees0.50.50.50.580.Sheusedtobea(n)(English)teacher0.50.50.50.5評分標準：每小題能夠寫出一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子，得2分；能基本說明圖意，寫出主要句子結構，得1-1.5分；能傳遞個別信息，得0.5分。Ⅶ.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）81kinds82.bringing83.But84.surprised85.few86.tell87.another88.really89them90.bridge評分標準：每小題1分。形式錯誤不得分；首字母大小寫錯誤不扣分。⒄.書面表達（共15分）91.Onepossibleversion:HowtoBeaSunnyPersonHello,everyone.Iamgladtobeheretogiveyouaspeechabouthowtobeasunnyperson.Firstofall,usingtheInternetproperlyisimportantforustobeasunnyperson.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergamesisbadforus.WecanusetheInternettostudyinsteadofplayinggames.What’smore,itishelpfultodomoresports,suchasrunningandplayingbasketball.Wecanrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.Inaddition,itisgoodtodevelopgoodhobbieslikereadingandlisteningtomusic.Themoreknowledgewelearn,thebrighterfuturewewillhave.Finally,weshouldalsodevelophealthyeatinghabits.Wecanhavethreemealsontimeandhavemorevegetables.Inaword,ifwetryourbest,wewillbecomebetterandbetter.Ihopeeachofyoucanbeasunnyperson.聽力材料:第一節(jié)聽句子：聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖畫中，選出符合句子內容的圖畫。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.Billlookstiredbecausehehasaheadache.2.Tom,mayIborrowyourknife?Ineedittomakeasandwich.3.Theboyenjoysmakingmodelplanesinhisfreetime.4.Theyareplayingchessintheyard.5.Wemustn’tsmokeherebecauseitisverydangerous.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。W:Doyouworkin