內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

鄂爾多斯市西四旗2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試卷高二英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，交回答題卡。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALovehikingbutdon’twanttohaveaheavybackpackfordaysonend?We’vefoundfourgreatwalksaroundAustralia.●ThreeCapesWalkWhere:TasmaniaLength:ThreedaysThepiècederésistanceofahikeinthisremotesoutheastcornerofTasmaniahastobeaflightover,orcruise(航行)underneath,CapePillar–thetallestseacliffsintheSouthernHemisphere.Hereyou’llfind300-metre-highseacolumnsrisingfromtheocean.TheequallyimpressiveCapeRaoul–onlyaccessiblebyhikers–willalsogiveyouatasteofthedramatic,rawbeautytocome.●GreatOceanWalkWhere:VictoriaLength:ThreedaysThe243-kilometrelongGreatOceanRoadisanAustralianNationalHeritage–listedareafamedforitssurfbeachesandtheTwelveApostles–limestone(石灰?guī)r)stacksrisingoutoftheSouthernOcean.Ittakesmorethanaweektowalkthefulllength,butthishikeensuresyouseethebestbitsoverthreedays.●LarapintaTrail&RedCenterWalkWhere:NorthernTerritoryLength:NinedaysIfyouhaven’texperiencedthebeatingheartofAustralia,thisisthewaytodoit.WalkpartoftheLarapintaTrail,a231-kilometrepaththatfollowstherockyspineoftheWestMacDonnellRangesfromAliceSpringsTelegraphStationtoMountSonder.●LighttoLightWalkWhere:NewSouthWalesLength:FourdaysTheSapphireCoastwasnamedafteragembecauseofitsdeepbluesparklingwaters.Ahikeheretakesyoudeepintothisdramaticlandscapefromstriking320-million-yearoldredrockyoutcropstocoastalforests.Glidealongitsdynamicwatersonacruisetotakeinthebirdlife,andifyou’relucky,youmightevenspotadolphinor,fromMaytoNovember,amigratingwhale.1.Whatcanyouappreciatein“ThreeCapesWalk”?A.TheTwelveApostles. B.TheLarapintaTrail.C.CapePillar. D.TheSapphireCoast.2.WhatcanyoudowhilehikinginNewSouthWales?A.Appreciatethebirdlifealongthedynamicwaters.B.SeelimestonestacksrisingoutoftheSouthernOcean.C.SpotadolphinoramigratingwhalefromMarchtoNovember.D.Walka231-kilometrepathtoexperiencethebeatingheartofAustralia.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestlengthofavisitforthetourists?A.Victoria. B.NorthernTerritory. C.NewSouthWales. D.Tasmania.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四處澳大利亞徒步旅行的地點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由ThreeCapesWalk中“ThepiècederésistanceofahikeinthisremotesoutheastcornerofTasmaniahastobeaflightover,orcruise(航行)underneath,CapePillar–thetallestseacliffsintheSouthernHemisphere.(在塔斯馬尼亞島這個偏遠的東南角徒步旅行，最困難的地方是飛越或從南半球最高的海崖皮勒角(Capepilla)下面乘船游覽。)”可知，在ThreeCapesWalk中可以欣賞CapePillar。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由LighttoLightWalk中“Glidealongitsdynamicwatersonacruisetotakeinthebirdlife,andifyou’relucky,youmightevenspotadolphinor,fromMaytoNovember,amigratingwhale.(在游輪上沿著它充滿活力的水域滑翔，欣賞鳥類的生活，如果幸運的話，你甚至可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一只海豚，或者從5月到11月，一頭遷徙的鯨魚。)”可知，在NewSouthWales可以欣賞充滿活力的水域中的鳥類。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由LarapintaTrail&RedCenterWalk中“Length:Ninedays(長度：九天)”以及其它三個活動的時間可知，在NorthernTerritory中旅游時間最長，為九天，其它三個活動時間都只有三天或者四天。故選B項。BIfIhaveagoalinlife,itisn’ttobedrivingaRolls-Royce.It’stobegivingawaymorethan$1,000,000ayearandhavinganimpactonpeople’slives.IhavethesuccesstodaybecauseIalwayshadtoworkforwhatIwanted.Igrewupaccustomedtorisksanddisappointments,soIwasusedtomovingforward,nomatterwhat.In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.Youthinvolvesacertaininnocencebutalsoperseverance.Theword“can’t”wasn’tinmyvocabulary.IpartneredwithafriendbuyingdistressedmultifamilypropertiesaroundHouston.Eventhoughwewereenthusiasticandbackedwithstart-upsums,Ididn’tmakeadealwork.Myfriendmovedontootherprojects.Alone,Iputallmymoneyintothenextreal-estateproject.Iputthetimein,Idreamedit,butonceagainthedealfellthrough.Twomonthslater,though,thedealcamebackaround.Thatwaswhenthepathopened,luckchanged,andIwasreadytoformmyowncompany.Ihaven’tlookedback.Onlyahead.I’mnowabletogivebacktocommunitiesandcauses.Idonateabout$500,000ayear,muchofthatgoingtoresearchtocurerarediseases.WealsosupportalotofservicesfordisadvantagedchildreninHoustonandotherplaces.Ihavealwaysbeensomeonewhocanseethebigpictureandhaveneverbeendistractedbythingsthatgetintheway.Therearelessonstobelearned,andthebiggestofthoseistokeepgoing.Youmayhavetochangethepath,butalwayskeepthatvisioninfrontofyou.4.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.Hedonatedalotofmoneytoimprovehiscompany’simage.B.Heoftenencountereddifficultiesintheprocessofgrowingup.C.Hestartedhisowncompanytogetherwithafriend.D.HechangedjobsseveraltimeswhileinLosAngeles.5.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould_____________.A.lookforapart-timejobindependently B.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyC.giveintothedisappointingreality D.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer6.Whichqualityoftheauthorisnotshowninthepassage?A.Perseverance. B.Optimism. C.Innocence. D.Kindness.7.Whichoneisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayingNoto“TurningBack” B.TipsforaSuccessfulBusinessC.JumpingoverEconomicDownturns D.ALife-timePursuitofDream【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在成長過程中經(jīng)常遇到困難，所以無論發(fā)生什么，都習(xí)慣了勇往直前?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Igrewupaccustomedtorisksanddisappointments,soIwasusedtomovingforward,nomatterwhat.(我從小就習(xí)慣了冒險和失望，所以我習(xí)慣了勇往直前，無論發(fā)生什么)”可知，B選項“他在成長過程中經(jīng)常遇到困難”正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.(2008年，我去了洛杉磯，試圖在那里找到一份代理、分析師和金融經(jīng)紀(jì)人的工作。不幸的是，這些門都在我面前關(guān)上了)”可知，當(dāng)時世界經(jīng)濟狀況很糟糕，所以作者要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)。由此推知，劃線部分意思是“自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youthinvolvesacertaininnocencebutalsoperseverance.Theword“can’t”wasn’tinmyvocabulary.(青春既有一定的天真，也有一定的毅力。我的字典里沒有“不能”這個詞)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“I’mnowabletogivebacktocommunitiesandcauses.Idonateabout$500,000ayear,muchofthatgoingtoresearchtocurerarediseases.(我現(xiàn)在能夠回饋社區(qū)和事業(yè)。我每年捐贈大約50萬美元，其中大部分用于治療罕見疾病的研究)”可知，作者單純的品質(zhì)在文章中沒有表現(xiàn)出來。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therearelessonstobelearned,andthebiggestofthoseistokeepgoing.Youmayhavetochangethepath,butalwayskeepthatvisioninfrontofyou.(我們要吸取教訓(xùn)，其中最大的教訓(xùn)就是堅持下去。你可能不得不改變道路，但始終保持愿景在你面前)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者在成長過程中經(jīng)常遇到困難，所以習(xí)慣了勇往直前，無論發(fā)生什么。由此可知，A選項“拒絕‘回頭’”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleepintheirhomes.Marrakeshisabigcitythat’spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake,buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake’scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachremoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacescompletelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?A.Itkilled2,680people. B.Itoccurredduringtheday.C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades. D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph2probablymean?A.destroyed B.decoratedC.protected D.constructed10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Peoplelivingthequake-hitareaareinurgentneedofhelpfromothercountries.B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport B.AshortstoryC.Aresearcharticle D.Adiaryentry【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述周五晚上，摩洛哥發(fā)生強烈地震，造成2500多人死亡，大片地區(qū)遭受巨大破壞。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.”（這也是該國60多年來最嚴(yán)重的地震。）可知，摩洛哥這次的地震是該國近幾十年來最致命的一次。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1.000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingswere...”（但該市的老城區(qū)麥地那受到了嚴(yán)重打擊。它的建筑已有1000多年的歷史。其中許多建筑物被……。）可推斷，地震造成老城區(qū)受到嚴(yán)重打擊，肯定造成很多建筑被摧毀，由此可知，畫線詞和Destroyed(毀壞)意思最接近。故選A。【10題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks.whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.”（該地區(qū)的許多人都住在用泥磚建造的簡單房屋中，這是摩洛哥的傳統(tǒng)建筑方式。但它的強度不足以抵御地震。）可知，本段主要講的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破壞的原因。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ApowerfulearthquakehitMorocco,killingthousandsofpeopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.(摩洛哥發(fā)生強烈地震，造成數(shù)千人死亡，并在大片地區(qū)造成巨大破壞)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的損害和相關(guān)的救援工作，故本文是一篇新聞報道。故選A。DArguably,thebiggestsciencedevelopmentoftheyeartodatehasbeentheimagesoftheverydepthsoftheuniversetakenbytheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thoseimagesbegacomparisonbetweentheexternalandinternaluniversesthatscienceisbentonobservingandunderstanding.Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithinis.We’remadeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfortheuniversetoknowitself.”Hewascommentingthenontherealitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheprogresswe’vemadeinunderstandingtheuniverseandinpiecingtogetherlife’sinnerworkings.LikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfromGalileo’stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.Fromearlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveaffordedresearchersadeeplookintobiology’sinfinitesimal(無限小的)landscape.Learningthatlivingthingswerecomposedofcellswas,notaterriblylongtimeago,arevolutionaryobservation.Sincethen,scientistshavebeenabletodiveeverdeeperintothecomponentsoflife.Goingbeyondmerelyobservingthecomplicatedmakeupoforganisms,lifescientistscannowdiscovertheworkingsofmolecules(分子).Andthatiswherescanningtheuniversediffersfrompeeringintobiology.Understandingtheuniverse,especiallyfromafunctionalstandpoint,isnotnecessarilyanimmediateurgency.Understandingbiologyonthatlevelis.Simplyobservingtheamazinginternalstructureofcellsisnotenough.Biologistsmustalsocharacterizehowallthosepartsinteractandchangeindifferentenvironmentsandwhenfacedwithvariouschallenges.Beingabletoimageavirusorbacteriumisniceatthelevelofbasicscience.Butknowinghowvirusesgainentryintocellsandspread,infect,anddisablecanliterallysavelives.Throughtime,biologyhasrisentothismechanisticchallenge.Notonlycanlifesciencetoolsproduceimagesofcellcomponents,evenmoreimportantly,theycanhelppredicttheeffectsofdrugsonreceptors,ofimmunecellsonforeigninvaders(入侵者),andofgeneticperturbations(基因干擾)ondevelopmentandaging.Thisisnottobelittletheworkofscientistsresearchingintouniverse.Theyshouldrightlybepraisedfordeliveringviewsofimpossiblydistant,impossiblymassivephenomena.Myaimistocelebratetheseaccomplishmentswhileatthesametimerecognizingthatscience’sinwardsearchfordetailandinsightisequallyimpressiveand,inmyview,moreurgent.Theoutputofboththeoutwardandinwardexplorationsshouldstimulatewonderineveryone.Afterall,it’sallstar-stuff.12.WhydoestheauthorquoteCarlSagan’scommentinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethebackground. B.Toproveanassumption.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Topresentanidea.13.Likethestudyoftheuniverse,lifesciencehasbeenadvancingin________.A.studyapproaches B.systemmanagementC.researchfacilities D.technologyintegration14.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatbiologists’workis________.A.practical B.risky C.flexible D.popular15.Asforlifescience,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Ithasreceiveduniversalrecognition. B.Itshouldenjoypriorityindevelopment.C.Itcanbeappliedinthemajorityofareas. D.Itismorecomplicatedthanspacescience.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述生命科學(xué)像宇宙一樣復(fù)雜，隨著生命科學(xué)工具的迅速改進，科學(xué)家們就能夠更深入地研究生命的組成部分并且取得很大的成就，并且作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展生命科學(xué)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithinis.We’remadeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfortheuniversetoknowitself.”Hewascommentingthenontherealitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.(幾十年前，天體物理學(xué)家卡爾·薩根說過一句名言：“宇宙也在身體之內(nèi)?！蔽覀兪怯珊阈墙M成的。我們是宇宙認(rèn)識自己的一種方式。他當(dāng)時的評論是，我們的內(nèi)部宇宙和外太空一樣復(fù)雜、一樣奇妙。)”可知他提出我們的身體像宇宙一樣復(fù)雜和奇妙，這是一個想法，故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfromGalileo’stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.Fromearlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveaffordedresearchersadeeplookintobiology’sinfinitesimal(無限小的)landscape.(就像從伽利略望遠鏡到哈勃望遠鏡再到JWST的技術(shù)發(fā)展一樣，生命科學(xué)工具也在迅速改進。從早期的光學(xué)顯微鏡到現(xiàn)代的超分辨率顯微鏡，這些發(fā)展使研究人員能夠深入觀察生物學(xué)的微小景觀。)”可知就像對宇宙的研究一樣，生命科學(xué)的研究設(shè)施也在不斷發(fā)展，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Biologistsmustalsocharacterizehowallthosepartsinteractandchangeindifferentenvironmentsandwhenfacedwithvariouschallenges.Beingabletoimageavirusorbacteriumisniceatthelevelofbasicscience.Butknowinghowvirusesgainentryintocellsandspread,infect,anddisablecanliterallysavelives.Throughtime,biologyhasrisentothismechanisticchallenge.Notonlycanlifesciencetoolsproduceimagesofcellcomponents,evenmoreimportantly,theycanhelppredicttheeffectsofdrugsonreceptors,ofimmunecellsonforeigninvaders(入侵者),andofgeneticperturbations(基因干擾)ondevelopmentandaging.(生物學(xué)家還必須描述所有這些部分在不同環(huán)境和面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)時是如何相互作用和變化的。能夠?qū)Σ《净蚣毦M行成像在基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)層面上是很好的。但了解病毒如何進入細胞并傳播、感染和致殘確實可以挽救生命。隨著時間的推移，生物學(xué)已經(jīng)上升到這個機械的挑戰(zhàn)。生命科學(xué)工具不僅可以生成細胞成分的圖像，更重要的是，它們可以幫助預(yù)測藥物對受體的影響，免疫細胞對外來入侵者的影響，以及基因擾動對發(fā)育和衰老的影響。)”可推測生物學(xué)家的工作是很實用的，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myaimistocelebratetheseaccomplishmentswhileatthesametimerecognizingthatscience’sinwardsearchfordetailandinsightisequallyimpressiveand,inmyview,moreurgent.(我的目的是慶祝這些成就，同時認(rèn)識到科學(xué)對細節(jié)和洞察力的內(nèi)在探索同樣令人印象深刻，在我看來，更加緊迫。)”可知作者認(rèn)為生命科學(xué)要優(yōu)先發(fā)展，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoincreasethequalityofyourlifeEveryoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisatafastpaceandgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisunchanged?HaveyoureachedaplateauwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?DoyoufeelthatOKisnotgoodenough?____16____Herearesomewaysyoucandotomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Takeupahobby.___17___Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.____18____Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwayto

learnaskill

istojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Bringonthehumor.Laughingisverygoodforyou.___19___Itevenburnsupafewcalories!Triggeryourlaughterbywatchingafunnymovieoracomedyshow.Growapositivethinkinghabit.Areyoupronetonegativethoughts?Doyouassumetheworstwillhappeninanysituation?Beingnegativedamagesyourqualityoflife.Stopbeingadefeatistandstartbeinganoptimist.___20___Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.A.Itwilltakework,butcanbringgreaterhappinessandmakeyourqualityoflifeconsiderablybetter.B.Ifso,itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.C.Whenyouleadahum-drumlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.D.Exerciseabit.E.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagoodmood.F.Itisthemostexcellentwayof

boostingyourmood

andimprovingyourqualityoflife.G.Learnaskill.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提高生活品質(zhì)的方式。【16題詳解】上文“Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisunchanged?HaveyoureachedaplateauwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?DoyoufeelthatOKisnotgoodenough?(你認(rèn)為你的生活沒有改變嗎？你是否已經(jīng)達到了一個平穩(wěn)期，那里的事情還可以，但不是很令人興奮？你覺得OK還不夠好嗎？)”提出問題，由此推知，空處很有可能對上述問題進行回答，B項“如果是這樣的話，是時候做點什么來提高你的生活質(zhì)量了?！背薪由衔?，并引出下文內(nèi)容“Herearesomewaysyoucandotomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.(以下是一些讓你的生活變得更好、更愉快的方法)”，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文“Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.(愛好是非常棒的，它能讓你做一些你喜歡的不同的事情。如果你喜歡讀書，就花點時間坐在書旁，沉浸在一個想象的世界里)”說明愛好的益處，并以讀書這一愛好為例，說明它可以讓你沉浸于想象的世界中，C項“當(dāng)你過著單調(diào)乏味的生活時，有一些事情可以帶你進入另一個世界，這是很好的?！弊鳛楸尘颁亯|，引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C。18題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能是你能做的最令人滿意的事情之一)”可知，本段介紹的方法是學(xué)習(xí)一項新的技能，G項“學(xué)習(xí)一項技能?！笨偨Y(jié)下文內(nèi)容，可以作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Bringonthehumor.(幽默點)”以及“Laughingisverygoodforyou.(笑對你很有好處)”說明本段介紹的方法是幽默，并說明笑的益處，E項“它會降低你的壓力，讓你有一個好心情。”承接上文，進一步說明笑的益處，E項中It指代上文中的Laughing。故選E?！?0題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Growapositivethinkinghabit.(養(yǎng)成積極思考的習(xí)慣)”說明本段介紹的方法是養(yǎng)成積極思考的習(xí)慣，上文“Stopbeingadefeatistandstartbeinganoptimist.(停止做一個失敗主義者，開始做一個樂觀主義者)”說明要開始努力積極思考，做一個樂觀主義者，A項“這需要努力，但可以帶來更大的幸福感，讓你的生活品質(zhì)大大提高?！闭f明停止做失敗主義者，開始做樂觀主義者需要努力，但是是有益處的，承接上文，符合題意。故選A。第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Iwasdoingnothingbutpassingthetime____21____Icameacrossanadvertisementwhereyoucouldapplytobeavolunteerinablooddonationcamp.WhenIwasincollege,Itriedtodonatebloodforseveraltimes,____22____IfailedbecauseIwasunderweight.Afterthatitnever____23____metodonateagain,sothistimeIdialedthenumberandvolunteeredforitItwasfunvolunteeringforit.Theblooddonationcampwassetupeverythreemonths,soIusedtogooutandmeetnewandold____24____.Itwasasortofpicnicformetillonedayateenagegirlcameuptothecamp.“Hello!Um,I’msufferingfromhemolyticanemia(溶血性貧血),soIjustwanttoknowifthereisan_____25_____inthecampforplasma(血漿)donors?”sheasked.Tobefrank,Icouldnoteven____26____whatshewassufferingfrom,butIwassureIheard“anemia”.Despiteanonprofessionalinbiology,atleastIknew“anemia”had____27____todowithadeficiency(缺乏)ofbloodinaperson.I_____28_____allthekeypointsofmybiologyclassesjustnottomakeafoolofmyselftherebutstillsaid,“I’msorryIdidn’t_____29_____it.Whatareyousufferingfrom?”“I’msufferingfromhemolyticanemia.Itisadisorderwheretheredbloodcellsaredestroyedbeforetheirnormallifespan.Inevery120days,Iam___30___abloodtransfusion(輸血),”shereplied.“Oh,I’msorry,butclearlyyouneedbloodinyourbody.Thenwhydoyou...”Shesmiledand____31____me,“Ijustwanttodonatetheplasma.Youknow,itisbecauseofpeoplelikeyouthatI’mabletostandhere.EverythingIdoisagiftfrompeoplewhodonateblood.I’mso____32____toallofyouandIalsowanttoparticipateinsavinglives.Iwanttodonateplasma_____33_____thereissomeonewhoneedsatransfusionofplasma.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadnevertakenblooddonation____34____.Forme,itwasjustadayoffunlaughingwithothersandeatingfreeicecream.HereIwasstandingbeforeapersonwhowassickbutstillwillingtohelpothers.SoIurgeeveryonetodonatebloodasmuchastheycan.Itdoesmakea(an)____35____!Itsaveslives!21.A.when B.while C.before D.after22.A.so B.but C.for D.because23.A.happenedto B.movedto C.occurredto D.turnedto24.A.helpers B.customers C.sponsors D.donors25.A.arrangement B.appointment C.assignment D.assitance26.A.hear B.notice C.grasp D.observe27.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything28.A.forgot B.wrote C.collected D.recalled29.A.get B.make C.worth D.deserve30.A.insupportof B.inmemoryof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof31.A.asked B.answered C.told D.interrupted32.A.faithful B.grateful C.painful D.helpful33.A.incase B.infear C.indoubt D.intime34.A.slowly B.seriously C.personally D.honestly35.A.difference B.influence C.exception D.deal【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾多次嘗試獻血，但都因體重不足而沒有獻血成功，有一天看到一個患有溶血性貧血的女孩，自己經(jīng)常接受輸血，也來捐獻血漿，回報社會，自此，作者開始意識到獻血是很重要的，可以挽救他人生命?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我閑著沒事干，這時看到一則廣告，廣告上寫著你可以申請成為獻血營的志愿者。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.while在……期間；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。bedoing...when固定句型，意為“正在做……這時”，由上文“Oneday,Iwasdoingnothingbutpassingthetime”可知，作者閑著沒事干時，正好看到一則廣告，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：上大學(xué)時，我曾多次嘗試獻血，但都因體重不足而沒有獻血成功。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.for由于；D.because因為。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：之后我就再也沒有想過獻血，所以這次我就撥打了這個號碼，自愿獻血。A.happenedto碰巧；B.movedto搬到；C.occurredto想到；D.turnedto求助于。itoccurred/occurrestosb.固定句型，意為“某人想到”，上文“IfailedbecauseIwasunderweight”提到作者都因體重不足而獻血失敗，根據(jù)下文“metodonateagain”可知，自從獻血失敗后，作者就再也沒有想過獻血，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獻血營每三個月安排一次，所以我過去常常出去見見新老獻血者。A.helpers助手；B.customers消費者；C.sponsors贊助者；D.donors捐獻者。下文“Itwasasortofpicnicformetillonedayateenagegirlcameuptothecamp.”提到作者看到一個小女孩去營地獻血可知，作者去營地看看那些獻血者，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你好！嗯，我患有溶血性貧血，所以我想知道營地里有沒有安排血漿捐獻者？”她問。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment約定；C.assignment任務(wù)；D.assitance幫助。上文“Hello!Um,I’msufferingfromhemolyticanemia(溶血性貧血)”提到女孩說自己患有溶血性貧血，所以想知道營地里有沒有安排血漿捐獻者，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：坦白說，我甚至不理解她得了什么病，但我確信我聽到的是“貧血”。A.hear聽到；B.notice注意；C.grasp抓住，理解；D.observe觀察。由下文“whatshewassufferingfrom”和下文“Whatareyousufferingfrom”提到的作者問女孩患什么病可知，作者不理解她得了什么病，故選C。【27題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不是生物學(xué)專業(yè)，但至少我知道“貧血”與人的氣血不足有關(guān)。A.something某物；B.nothing沒有什么事情；C.everything一切事情；D.anything任何事情。havesomethingtodowithsth.固定搭配，意為“與某事相關(guān)”；由上文“Despiteanonprofessionalinbiology,atleastIknew“anemia”had”和下文“todowithadeficiency(缺乏)ofbloodinaperson”可知，作者知道“貧血”與人的氣血不足有關(guān)，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起生物課上的所有要點，只是為了不讓自己出丑，但仍然說：“很抱歉我沒聽懂。你得了什么??？”A.forgot忘記；B.wrote寫；C.collected收集；D.recalled回想。由下文“allthekeypointsofmybiologyclasses”可知，作者回憶生物課上的要點，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起生物課上所有要點，只是為了不讓自己出丑，但仍然說：“很抱歉我沒聽懂。你得了什么病？”A.get得到；理解；B.make制作；C.worth值得的；D.deserve值得。由下文“Whatareyousufferingfrom?”可知，作者問女孩得了什么病，這說明作者不明白她的病是什么病，即不理解她說的話，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“每120天，我就需要輸血一次。”她回答道。A.insupportof支持；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念；C.inneedof需要；D.inadvanceof在……之前。由下文“youneedbloodinyourbody”可知，小女孩說自己需要輸血，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她微笑著打斷我的話，“我只是想捐獻血漿?！盇.asked問；B.answered回答；C.told告訴；D.interrupted干擾，打斷。上文““Oh,I’msorry,butclearlyyouneedbloodinyourbody.Thenwhydoyou...””中的省略號可知，作者還沒有說完話，即被女孩打斷了，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常感謝你們所有人，我也想?yún)⑴c拯救生命的活動。A.faithful忠實的；B.grateful感恩的；感謝的；C.painful痛苦的；D.helpful有用的。由下文“Ialsowanttoparticipateinsavinglives.”和上文“Youknow,itisbecauseofpeoplelikeyouthatI’mabletostandhere.”提到的女孩每年都輸血，因為人們給她輸血她才能正常地生活，由此可知，女孩也想獻血，以此來表達自己的感恩，故選B。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我想捐獻血漿，以防有人需要輸血漿。A.incase以防萬一；B.infear害怕地；C.indoubt懷疑；D.intime及時。由下文“thereissomeonewhoneedsatransfusionofplasma.”可知，女孩想獻血是以防有人需要血漿，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有認(rèn)真對待過獻血。A.slowly緩慢地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地；C.personally個人地；D.honestly真誠地。由下文“Forme,itwasjustadayoffunlaughingwithothersandeatingfreeicecream.”可知，對作者來說，獻血只是與他人歡笑并吃免費冰淇淋的有趣一天，這說明作者沒有認(rèn)真對待過獻血。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它確實可以產(chǎn)生影響！A.difference不同；B.influence影響；C.exception期待；D.deal交易。由下文“Itsaveslives!”可知，獻血可以拯救生命；由此可知，獻血可以對人產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference固定搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSeptember23rd2023,attheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames___36___(hold)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,China,torchbearers(火炬手)fromboththevirtual___37___realworldslitthetorchtogether.Thetorchusedintherelay(接力)ofthe19thAsianGames___38___(name)the“EternalFlame”.The73-centimeter-hightorchweighs1.2kilograms,and___39___(it)surfacefeaturespatternsfromancientChineseculturecombined___40___moderndesignprinciples.ThedesignofthetorchwasinspiredbyjadecongfromtheLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuins,___41___islocatedintoday’sHangzhouandhasbeenwrittenontheWorldHeritageListas___42___culturalsit