大一英語(yǔ)期末重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

大一英語(yǔ)期末重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

本文將詳細(xì)介紹大一英語(yǔ)期末重點(diǎn)詞匯匯總，包括詞匯的定義、用法及例句等。

1.Noun(名詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtonameaperson,place,thing,oridea.

例：person(人),place(地方),thing(物品),idea(概念)

2)Examples:

-Person:teacher(老師),student(學(xué)生),doctor(醫(yī)生)

-Place:school(學(xué)校),city(城市),park(公園)

-Thing:book(書(shū)),table(桌子),car(汽車)

-Idea:love(愛(ài)),happiness(幸福),knowledge(知識(shí))

2.Verb(動(dòng)詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtodescribeanaction,state,oroccurrence.

例：action(動(dòng)作),state(狀態(tài)),occurrence(事件)

2)Examples:

-Action:run(跑),jump(跳),speak(說(shuō)話)

-State:be(是),exist(存在),live(生活)

-Occurrence:happen(發(fā)生),occur(出現(xiàn)),appear(出現(xiàn))

3.Adjective(形容詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtodescribeormodifyanounorpronoun.

例：describe(描述),modify(修飾),noun(名詞),pronoun(代詞)

2)Examples:

-Describingappearance:beautiful(美麗),handsome(英俊),ugly(丑陋)

-Describingpersonality:kind(善良),generous(慷慨),intelligent(聰明)

-Describingsize:big(大),small(小),large(寬闊)

4.Adverb(副詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtomodifyaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.

例：modify(修飾),verb(動(dòng)詞),adjective(形容詞),other(其他)

2)Examples:

-Modifyingverbs:quickly(快速地),slowly(慢慢地),carefully(仔細(xì)地)

-Modifyingadjectives:very(非常),extremely(極其),quite(相當(dāng))

-Modifyingadverbs:too(太),also(也),very(非常)

5.Preposition(介詞)

1)Definition:Awordthatshowstherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.

例：relationship(關(guān)系),noun(名詞),pronoun(代詞)

2)Examples:on(在...上面),in(在...里面),at(在...處)

6.Conjunction(連詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.

例：connect(連接),words(單詞),phrases(短語(yǔ)),clauses(從句)

2)Examples:and(和),but(但是),or(或者)

7.Pronoun(代詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedinplaceofanountoavoidrepetition.

例：place(替代),repetition(重復(fù))

2)Examples:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),they(他們)

8.Article(冠詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedbeforeanountoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.

例：specific(特定的),general(普通的),noun(名詞)

2)Examples:the(定冠詞),a/an(不定冠詞)

9.Interjection(感嘆詞)

1)Definition:Awordusedtoexpressstrongemotionorsuddenreaction.

例：express(表達(dá)),emotion(情感),reaction(反應(yīng))

2)Examples:wow(哇),oh(哦),oops(哎呀)

10.AdverbofFrequency(頻率副詞)1)Definition:Awordthattellsushowoftensomethinghappens.例：often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),always(總是)2)Examples:-Ioftengotothegymintheevening.(我經(jīng)常晚上去健身房。)-Sheusuallyeatsbreakfastat7am.(她通常早上7點(diǎn)吃早餐。)-Healwaysarriveslateforclass.(他上課總是遲到。)11.RelativePronoun(關(guān)系代詞)1)Definition:Apronounthatintroducesarelativeclauseandconnectsittothemainclause.例：introduce(引入),relativeclause(關(guān)系從句),connect(連接)2)Examples:who(誰(shuí)),which(哪一個(gè)),that(那個(gè))-Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.(你給我的那本書(shū)很有趣。)-TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisfromAmerica.(教我們英語(yǔ)的老師來(lái)自美國(guó)。)-Isthisthebagthatyoulost?(這是你丟的那個(gè)包嗎？)12.ModalVerb(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)1)Definition:Averbthatisusedtoexpresspossibility,permission,orobligation.例：express(表達(dá)),possibility(可能性),permission(許可),obligation(義務(wù))2)Examples:can(能),may(可以),must(必須)-Youcanborrowmypenifyouneedit.(如果你需要，你可以借我的鋼筆。)-Shemaygotothepartytonight.(她今晚可能去參加派對(duì)。)-Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.(你必須晚飯前完成作業(yè)。)13.PhrasalVerb(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)1)Definition:Averbmadeupofaverbandaprepositionoradverb,whichhasameaningdifferentfromtheoriginalverb.例：verb(動(dòng)詞),preposition(介詞),adverb(副詞),meaning(意義)2)Examples:giveup(放棄),puton(穿上),lookafter(照顧)-Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.(我決定戒煙。)-Sheputonhercoatandwentout.(她穿上外套出去了。)-CanyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?(我離開(kāi)時(shí)你能照顧我的貓嗎？)14.Prefix(前綴)1)Definition:Agroupoflettersaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.例：letters(字母),beginning(開(kāi)始),change(改變),meaning(意義)2)Examples:un-(不),re-(再),dis-(非)-Iamunhappywiththeresult.(我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿意。)-Shereappliedforthejob.(她再次申請(qǐng)了那份工作。)-Hedislikescoffee.(他不喜歡咖啡。)15.Suffix(后綴)1)Definition:Agroupoflettersaddedtotheendofawordtochangeitsmeaningoritsgrammaticalfunction.例：letters(字母),end(結(jié)束),change(改變),meaning(意義),grammaticalfunction(語(yǔ)法功能)2)Examples:-ness(名詞后綴),-ly(副詞后綴),-ment(名詞后綴)-Happines