2024屆福建省漳州市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題

漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共8頁(yè),67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題的答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingapaper. B.Watchingamovie. C.Meetingthedeadline.2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inahospital. C.Inaplane.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Theblueone. B.Theyellowone. C.Theredone.4.Whatistheman?A.Acyclist. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Apoliceman.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6,7題。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn’tfinishthedocumentontime.C.Sheaccidentallybrokethecomputer.7.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8,9題。8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery. B.Thedurationofthesurgery. C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?A.Lessthananhour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Morethanthreehours.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?A.Answercustomers’inquiries. B.Satisfyworkmates’requirements. C.Organizecommunicationmeetings.11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?A.$15. B.$90. C.$120.12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?A.Updatedknowledge. B.Somecompanypolicies. C.Theselectionprocess.13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?A.In2days. B.In3days. C.In4days.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thequalityoftheshirt. B.Theserviceoftheshop. C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?A.Itwasboughtover7daysago. B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion. C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodothat.16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?A.Anothercustomer. B.Hermanager. C.Asalesman.17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Astorecredit. B.Anexchange. C.Arefund.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?A.InKaili. B.InZhouxiTown. C.InHuangpingCounty.20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?A.Towishforagoodharvest. B.Toboostthelocaleconomy. C.Toshowloveforeachother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIlovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!CHINAThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs(anevennumber)tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles(長(zhǎng)壽面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.ISRAELSometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown(王冠)madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.GHANAInGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.MEXICOMexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande(盛大地).The15thbirthday,quincea?eraisthemostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMa?anitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake(“mordida-mordida!”)andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapi?atafilledwithlittletoysandcandies.21.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids’birthdays?A.Offerthemaspecialfood. B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.C.Playauniquegamewiththem. D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.22.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?A.Ablessingsong. B.Abeautifulcrown. C.Redeggs. D.Awonderfulbreakfast.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.BLearninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon’twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I’vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(涂鴉).Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—hands.I’vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It’searlydays,butI’mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn’tjustpracticeanymore.24.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods. B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources. D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.25.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?A.Improvinghandcontrol. B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails. D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.26.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential. B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess. D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult. B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul. D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.C“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.”P(pán)laymayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheir-environments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain(抑制)oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.”“Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“good-humored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge(合并)again.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering(小修補(bǔ))intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”28.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A.Itpromotescreativity. B.Itbattlesdepression.C.Itfacilitatescooperation. D.Itimprovesadaptivity.29.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers. B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues. D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities30.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork. B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities. D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay. B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses. D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions. B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight. D.Adaptingtheirdiet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inParagraph3mean?A.Exchange. B.Formation. C.Absorption. D.Emission.34.WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Skeptical. D.Approving.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤獨(dú)的)pastime.36However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.37Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.38Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.39Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.40Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe41ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I42afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe’sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our43areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher44self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen45,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial46.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After47variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy48,itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.49withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbegand50puttheminherclosetforherdiscovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe51thecloset.Upon52thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness53herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressinghergratitudeformyheart-warming54.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly55creatingmoremomentsofjoy.41.A.exit B.queue C.guidance D.plan42.A.wait B.work C.remain D.think43.A.trips B.jobs C.conversations D.arrangements44.A.regular B.calm C.worried D.usual45.A.rewarded B.dismissed C.blamed D.comforted46.A.aid B.stability C.report D.support47.A.wearingout B.puttingaside C.takingup D.tryingon48.A.reflection B.mirror C.ambition D.decision49.A.Bored B.Content C.Familiar D.Careful50.A.occasionally B.cautiously C.secretly D.accurately51.A.approached B.closed C.found D.removed52.A.covering B.hiding C.receiving D.spotting53.A.maintained B.struck C.restored D.lifted54.A.preparation B.comment C.gesture D.award55.A.anticipate B.doubt C.imagine D.admit第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GiantpandasYangGuangandTianTianarrivedinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonTuesdaymorning,afterwrappingup56(they)stayinBritain.Thepair57(touch)downattheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportatabout6:50a.m.,before58(send)totheBifengxiagiantpandabaseinYa’anforamonth-longobservationanddetection.YangGuangandTianTian,59literallymeanSunshineandSweetie,arrivedatEdinburghZooinDecember2011ona10-yearloan.Theloanextendedforanadditionaltwoyearssubsequently.60theonlypandasinBritain,theyacquiredsignificantattention,attractingarecordnumberofvisitorstothezoo.Theydidnotgivebirthtoanycubs(幼崽)duringtheirstayinBritain.TherewereseveralattemptstogetTianTianpregnant61noneofthemweresuccessful.Beforetheir62(depart),EdinburghZooconductedtrainingsessionstoacclimatethepairtotheupcomingjourney,63zoohadalsopreparedfreshbambooforthepandasasfoodduringtheflight.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Chinesepandas64(live)in23institutionsin19foreigncountriesaregenerallyingoodhealthcondition,andinternationalcooperationinthisrespecthasbeen65(fruit).第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近期哈爾濱成為網(wǎng)紅旅游打卡地,假定你是李華,想在寒假期間邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)交換生Tom一起去哈爾濱游玩。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封英文電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:(1)邀請(qǐng)同行,商議出行日期和方式;(2)詢問(wèn)御寒措施和注意