2020年南豐一中高三英語一模試題及參考答案

2020年南豐一中高三英語一模試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AOnarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(診斷)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalbBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbirdB.WhenBreathBecomesAirC.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreetsD.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)story3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.BAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn'tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthattheywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn'tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.4.Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair.B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars.D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities.5.Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?A.Becauseshewantedtobecool.B.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.C.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.DBecausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.B.Theyarebadforstudents.C.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.D.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes.B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamousstars.D.Schoolrules.CSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率),”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.8.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.10.Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”.A.stopB.organizeC.protectD.separate11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.DOvertheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers(飛行器)toMars.WhilethesciencelaboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespaceexplorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive(詳盡的)viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.Thefootball-sized“marscopter”weighsaboutfourpounds.ItcanflyatabouttentimesthespeedofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.“TomakeitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingasstrongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe.“MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidinameeting.UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthehelicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover(盤旋)forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.TheshortjourneyswillberecordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhoseresearchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.12.ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere，weshouldmakethehelicopter_______.A.strongandheavyB.heavyandfastC.lightandfastD.strongandslow13.Howmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly?A.ThreetimesB.FourtimesC.FivetimesD.Sixtimes14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.B.I'simportanttoflyinanotherworld.C.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.D.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020B.TosendarovertoMarsin2020C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereD.Tosendbackrecordstoscientists第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)WhyyoushouldstillwriteandsendpostcardsArepostcardsstillrelevantintheselfie(自拍)generation?Surprisingly,yes!Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway.____16____.Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.Showyourcare____17____Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.Butpostcardsaredifferent,showeffortandthoughtfulness.Youneedtofindtherightone,aswellashandwritingyourmessageandthensendittothepersonyoulovebyslowmail.Imaginethetimeandeffortyouhavetoputinsimplymeanstherecipientissomeoneyoureallycareabout.RecordyourtravelsYoumayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal.____18____.Youcancreateascrapbook(剪貼簿)ofallthepostcardsyouhavecollectedfromyourtravels.GetonebackApostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers.____19____.Ifyouandyourfriendsagreetosendeachotherpostcards,youcanbuildupagreatcollectionofamazingmemories.LastalifetimePostcardsareuniqueandoneofakind,sotheyaregreatforsafekeeping.Digitalphotoscangetlost.____20____.Theyaresomethingyoucanlookbacktointhefutureandbeabletosharewithothersaswell.A.PostcardscanbesentinstantlynowadaysB.Ofcourse,thereistheissueofsendingthembyslowmailC.Don'texpectthesimilaractfromyourfriendsandjustsendthemoneD.TextisnowtheeasiestandfastestwaytocommunicatewithsomeoneE.Whenyousendsomebodyapostcard,theymightsendyouonebacklateronF.YoucansendonetoyourhomeaddressafteryouhaveexperiencedsomethingwonderfulG.However,postcardscanexistforalongtimebybeinghungonwallsorplacedonashelf第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Afewdaysago,Iobservedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhimtodo.Insteadofdoingthetask___21___,hewanderedaroundthereforhours,___22___tohimselfanddoingabadjob.Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim___23___andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis___24___attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard___25___wasn'tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.He___26___hisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Andhisdadwas___27___withhim,andtheboy'sbadmoodendedup___28___thewholefamilythatday.Asweetladywasworkinginafast-food____29____.TheminuteIwalkedin,shewelcomedme____30____.Shesmiledasshetookmyorder,andthenaswe_____31_____forthefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmytray,shesaidwithabig_____32_____,“Ihopeyouhaveablessedday!”Ithinkthefoodtastedbetterbecauseofher_____33_____.Therewasadelay,duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingasshe_____34_____hertasksbehindthecounter.Shewasn'tmakingalargesalary,andshedidn'thaveapowerful_____35_____,either.Inaddition,shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday,oftendealingwith_____36_____customers.Butshechosetobejoyful.Iwantto_____37_____fromher.Iwanttodomybest,evenwhenthere'sno_____38_____orglory.Otherpeoplearewatchingme____39____Imightnotrealizeitatthetime.Iwanttobringjoytoallthosearoundme.A(n)____40____canmakeagreatdifference.21.A.graduallyB.happilyC.secretlyD.silently22.A.respondingB.applyingC.explainingD.complaining23.A.goodnessB.safetyC.responsibilityD.gardening24.A.poorB.positiveC.strangeD.efficient25.A.almostB.evenC.stillD.ever26.A.lostB.ruinedC.perfectedD.changed27.A.upsetB.pleasedC.ImpressedD.satisfied28.A.breakingB.benefitingC.affectingD.controlling29.A.factoryB.restaurantC.supermarketD.shop30.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.coldly31.A.lookedB.askedC.waitedD.struggled32.A.shoutB.smileC.cheerD.decision33.A.experienceB.trustC.CourageD.kindness34.A.performedB.startedC.discoveredD.planned35.A.appearanceB.motivationC.positionD.effort36.A.ordinaryB.PainfulC.importantD.difficult37.A.escapeB.learnC.hearD.differ38.A.applauseB.regretC.sadnessD.forgiveness39.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif40.A.lifestyleB.attitudeC.habitD.attempt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Haveyoueverhadthedesiretotryskydivingorbungeejumpoffabridge?Somefindsuchadventurousactivitiesquiteattractive____41.____othersavoidthemlikethedeadlydisease.Vida,acommunicationspecialistfromthePhilippineswhonowlivesinBeijing,isnodoubt____42.____former.Havinggonebungeejumpingandziplining,Vidaclearlyhasapassionfortheseadventurousactivities.Oneofthe____43.____(scare)momentscamefromzorbing(太空球運(yùn)動(dòng))－anactivityinwhichtheparticipantsarestrapped(捆住)insidealarge,plastic,inflatableballandrolldownhill.“Oneofmystraps____44.____(fall)off'mid-zorb'soIwasafraidI'dgetunstrappedandendup____45.____(bounce)aroundaballandbangingintomyfriendwhowasalsostrappedinside."Whilethereis____46.____(definite)fearintheseactivities,thereisalsoanopportunitytogainasortofindependenceand____47.____(confident).ForSarah,aUSnativelivinginBeijing,herexperienceofbungeejumpingatVictoriaFalls,Zambia,wasincrediblyrewarding.Unlikeparagliding(滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng))orskydiving,____48.____youmaybepartneredwithanexperiencedprofessional,shehastodoitall____49.____herself.“Itrequiredmetobebraveenough_____50._____(get)uponthatbridgeandjump,withoutthehelporassistanceofanyoneelse,"Sarahsaid.VidaoftenthinksoftheHelenKellerquote:“Lifeiseitheradaringadventureornothing.”Sheaddedthat“I'dratherhaveanadventurethanexperiencenothing.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修