西藏省拉薩市那曲第二高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

高一年級期中英語試卷（滿分：120分，考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothebank?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.2.Whenshouldthemangotothewoman’soffice?A.At1:20. B.At2:30. C.At3:403.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.RichardandLucywon’tbeinthesameplacenextmonth.B.RichardwantstomeetLucynextmouth.C.Lucydoesn’tlikeRichard.4.WhatdidthewomanbuyinParis?A.Abeautifuldress.B.Alargeclothhandbag.C.Alargeleatherhandbag.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Landthemanmoney.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Leavethemanalone.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherwrite?A.Songs.B.Poems.C.Articles.7.Howlongwillthewoman’sbrotherbeintown?A.Sevendays.B.Fourweeks.C.Twomonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike,9.Whatdidthemandointhevillage?A.Swim.B.Prepareameal.C.Singanddance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Playtennis.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Around3:00.B.Around2:30.C.Around2:00.12.Howmanypeoplearegoingtoattendtheactivity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.November3rd.B.November4th.C.November5th.14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheissstudent.C.Sheisasecretary.15.WhatwillDoctorLibedoingat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Doinganoperation.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingameeting.16.WhenwillthewomanseeDoctorLi?A.At5:00pmtoday.B.At3:00pmtomorrow.C.At5:00pmtomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howoldarethemanandthewoman’stwoboys?A.Tenandeight.B.Eightandfour.C.Fourandtwo.18.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.19.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothenexttown.B.Tohishometown.C.Toaforeigncountry.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thetwoboyswilllivewiththeman.B.Themanandthewomanaregettingdivorced.C.Themanandthewomanarejustseparatingforawhile.完形填空（20題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull21ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot22onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(權(quán)威)astheonly23fortruth.Healways24ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof25sciencemaybeconsideredto26asfarbackasthe47ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived27theyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle28tosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience29observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself30manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,31livedinItaly,France,GermanyorEngland,beganby33toshowhowmanyimportant34couldbediscoveredbyobservation.

BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore35towardstheearththansmallones,36Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe37oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo38stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s39ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour40andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

21.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2 B.based C.lived D.written2 B.result C.advice D.effect2 B.checks C.has D.learns2 B.physical C.ancient D.modern2 B.keep C.look D.take2 B.time C.year D.birth2 B.each C.between D.among2 B.Ages C.Days D.Countries3 B.with C.on D.by3 B.made C.took D.gave3 B.when C.that D.where3 B.degrees C.levels D.chances3 B.problems C.people D.subjects3 B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily3 B.because C.although D.if37.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling38.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal39.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery40.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability第三部分閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）AQiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盤行動”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(貼花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩飯剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?41.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.42.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.A.打 B.號召 C.拜訪 D.叫喊43.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerwork B.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwaste D.washyourplatesafterdinner44.FromParagraphs45,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable45.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.BTheLondonEye,whichis443feetinheightabovetheThamesRiver,istheworld’sbiggestspinningstructure.ItisonehundredfeettallerthanBigBen,andweighs1,600tons.Itwasbuilttocelebratetheyear2000.Maybebuildingsuchabigspinningstructuresuggestedthatpeoplelongedforbiggerandbetterthingsinthefuture.WhydidpeoplethinkofbuildingtheLondonEye?InfactitwasinspiredbygreatstructuresofthepastliketheveryfirstobservationwheelbuiltfortheChicagoWorldExpoof1893.It’stwicethesizeofthewheel,butthreetimeslighter,andmuchmorefortable.TheLondonEyeiskeepingnativesandvisitorsentertainedandawed(敬畏).IntheLondonEye,thereare32capsules(艙).Eachofthecapsulescanholdupto25people.Andthey’reairconditionedinsummer,heatedinwinter.FromthesecapsulesthevisitorscanseethemostbeautifulviewsofLondon.Itwasdifficulttoassemble(安裝)andputawheelofthissize.Anditrequirednewtechnologyandalotofimagination.ThepartsoftheLondonEyeweresentuptheThamesRiver,andthewheelwasassembledontemporary(暫時的)platformsontheriver.Liftingitintoanuprightpositionwasamajorchallenge.Ittookaweektowinch(吊)ituptoitsfinalposition.NowtheLondonEyeisregardedasamonumenttonewmillennium.Andmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.46.HowtallisBigBen?A.443feet. B.340350feet.C.550feet. D.250260feet.47.WhydidLondonbuildtheLondonEye?A.Tosetanewrecord.B.TocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheingof2000.D.TobeatthefirstobservationwheelinChicago.48.HowmanycapsulestheLondonEye?A.25capsules B.32capsulesC.2535capsules D.3545capsules49.Theunderlinedword“sent”inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.launched B.setC.made D.lifted50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.

A.ittookgreattroubleforpeopletobuildtheLondonEye.B.theLondonEyehasbeenchangedintoamonument.C.thelatesttechnologywasusedtoassembletheLondonEye.D.imaginationisveryimportanttobuildtheLondonEye.CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebeestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.51.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindC.Warmweather D.Lowairpressure52.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______es.A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure53.Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.cold B.coolC.warmD.hot54.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviourC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays55.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings.D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.第四部分選出相應(yīng)的英語句子成分（10題，每題2分，共20分）56.主語Themanagerwithtwoofhersecretariesistalkingintheoffice.ABC謂語 Doyouoftenplaybasketballintheafternoon?ABC58.賓語Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.ABC59.表語Todayourstudentsarehappyandexcited.ABC主語WearesoluckytostudyinLhasaNagHighSchool.ABC謂語Mymotheralreadyhasdonehousework.ABC賓語Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.ABC表語Theoldmanisverykind.ABC謂語WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.ABC賓語MysistercanspeakEnglishfluently.A