國(guó)開電大《人文英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考第四大題閱讀理解判斷題庫(kù)珍藏版

國(guó)開電大《人文英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考第四大題題庫(kù)

說(shuō)明：資料整理于2024年1月，適用于國(guó)開電大本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。

第四大題閱讀理解判斷題

短文首字母A

Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderis

responsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundall

influencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthe

message.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthe

messagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Tbensuresuccessful

communication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinorderto

focusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthe

message.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluenced

byinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothe

sender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemoves

throughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextof

themessagetointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.ltisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknow

whetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwritten

languageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplace

whenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

轉(zhuǎn)力|提耀洋疆共5個(gè)小墓，需要熬劭答題猴右邊的誨劭條使5個(gè)戟齦星東*來(lái)做;gl//

［判斷題］.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.

［答案］F

［判斷題］?Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasor

conceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.

［答案］T

［判斷題］.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.

［答案］F

［判斷題］?Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.

［答案］F

［判斷題］.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessage

successfullyornot.

［答案］T

短文首字母D

DearMr.Brown,

IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.

ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingand

AccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinary

team,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,including

individuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMental

HealthActof20Minrelationtosocialwork.

Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofoneon-onecounsellingas

wellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfarnilycaregivers;and

consultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployee

AchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.Mystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskills

havebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycase

management.

Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoSt

Paul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsand

hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

JamesBush

特別提#做或5個(gè)口?恩，京要益劭舂疆糖右邊的藻劭條使5個(gè)被做房東*來(lái)做答//

［判斷題］?Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.［答案］F

［明U斷題］?Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案］F

［判斷題］.James、strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthis

position.［答案］T

［判斷題］?JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.［答

案］T

短文首字母E

Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,

dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficultto

evaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecent

worldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthand

prepareforeconomicrecovery.

AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhigher

educationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonational

competitiveness."Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensup

thepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”

ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand

improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyin

science,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits

evenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicy

andpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

騎割梃洋做是5個(gè)小般，需要熬劭餐題糖右邊的誨劭番使5個(gè)戟題星東出束做客//

［判斷題］.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.［答案］T

［判斷題］.Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.［答

案］F

［判斷題］.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecan

bringsubstantialadvantages.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchand

evaluation.［答案］T

短文首字母G

Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoput

theirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain's

cities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefell

by63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffiti

areincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieout

entirely.

Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTV

camerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerational

shiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideo

games.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthat

painterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.

Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolder

andlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.The

formergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.lthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSunday

afternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.

清蒯提ML，4敗*5小小題，需要派劭琴題糖右邊的藻劭條使5小曲題星東*耒做答//

［判斷題］?Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson

trainsandbuses.［答案］F

［判斷題］.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.［答案］F

短文首字母I

I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.ltmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyand

peaceforme.

Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.ltinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparing

firewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuring

fences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.!enjoyseeingwhatnaturehasto

offereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwith

patchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.

Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodabout

ourselvesandtheworld.ltmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarketeraprojectora

problemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunity

projects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpinga

recentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefrom

helpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.

Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotforeveryone,butIknowifsforme.

清別提醒：洋題*5個(gè)小發(fā)，需要熬劭琴題糖右邊蛹藻劭備使5小鍬題星東也索做答//

［判斷題］?Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.［答

案］T

［判斷題］?Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.［答案］T

［判斷題］.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.［答案］F

Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessary

knowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexand

divisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthat

youngpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teaching

cameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,we

havestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingis

indeedan“important"job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe"responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublic

expectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers9salariestoday,whilenot

thatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehave

realizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hence

highersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat"anybody

candoateacher'sjob"intheirmind.Thepublicexpects"qualitypeople“toteachtheyoung,andprogressis

beingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschool

teachers.

清蒯提醍：4殿*5小小題，需要找劭舂題巡宕邊輸驚劭條使5個(gè)能敗星東*索做答//

［判斷題］?Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.［答案］F

［判斷題］?AHchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.［答案］F

［判斷題］*Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtothe

young」答案］T

［判斷題］?Teachers9salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.［答案］F

短文首字母J

JamesBush

35West9Avenue

Pensacola,FL23506

P:(03)86661234

M:0651222555

E:james.bush@.us.

［Date］

NickC.Brown

HiringManger

SaintLouisMentalHealthService

16MaryStreet

RiverDale,IL566077

DearMr.Brown,

IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.

ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingand

AccommodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinary

team,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,including

individuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMental

HealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.

Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingas

wellasgrouptherapydevelopingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;and

consultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.!wasawardedwiththeNewEmployee

AchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.Mystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskills

havebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycase

management.

Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoSt

Paul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviews

andhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely

JamesBush

濤別提ML聲敷共5個(gè)小感，需要掂劭答題梅宕邊曲藻劭條使5個(gè)軾敢察市=束做拳//

［半U(xiǎn)斷題］?Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork」答案］T

［判斷題］?Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.［答案］F

［判斷題］?James飛strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthis

position.［答案］T

［判斷題］?JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.［答

案］T

短文首字母L

LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.

LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?

Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducational

institutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.

LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducation

exist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,

Mollydefinitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevant

stakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.

LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsome

universitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.

Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,you

know,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,so

calledudiplomamills^^.

LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofits

insteadofquality.

Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedin

values,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.

清別提ML洋做是5個(gè)小題，密要費(fèi)劭多敦糖宕邊的藻劭條使5小機(jī)做量東=*做答//

［判斷題］?Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.［答案］T

［判斷題］"iuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.［答案］F

［判斷題］?AlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.［答案］T

［判斷題］?］!!China,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.［答案］F

短文首字母N

NEAVYORIC,ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.Theywould

statetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.

ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirrole

inthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.

Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.The

U.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfrom

theWorldTradeCentersite.

AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.

Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.

Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.

FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththe

others.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.

FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.

CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthas

warnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.

DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethe

trialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjustice

willbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.

特別提*做或5個(gè)小莖，索要^劭舂融糖右邊的儺劭備使5個(gè)鍬做量東*來(lái)做答//

［判斷題］.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.［答案］T

［判斷題］.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.［答案］F

［判斷題］.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.［答案］T

［判斷題］?Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.［答案］F

［判斷題］.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirown

viewsintheU.S.A.［答案］T

短文首字母T

TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand

disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,

writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.

ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificant

numbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisis

simplyunacceptable.

Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya66numbersgame“andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohear

morefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoing

throughthesystem.

Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.

Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferent

people.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromoted

withinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedand

promotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?

Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasa

positive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding"value“asmuchasanyotherfactorsbefore

thenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

特別提洋做若5小小題，雷要疆劭餐題植宕邊的藻劭條使5個(gè)機(jī)阪量東出素做答//

［判斷題］.Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghigher

education.［答案］T

［判斷題］.GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.［答案］F

［判斷題］?Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.［答案］T

［判斷題］.Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentcultures

anddifferentpeople.［答案］F

［判斷題］.Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.［答案］T

To:GuangzhouPeople'sCourt

Plaintiff:HandcupMarketing

Domicile:No.33,4thRoa