Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識整理 人教版八年級英語下冊

模塊一詞匯積累單詞中文翻譯單詞中文單詞默寫rubbish垃圾n.fold折疊v.sweep(swept)掃地v.floor地板；樓層n.mess混亂n.throw(threw)扔v.neither也不；兩者都不pron.pass通過v.borrow借入v.lend借出v.finger手指n.hate討厭；厭惡v.chore雜物n.while當(dāng)...時conj.stress壓力n.waste浪費(fèi)v.垃圾；浪費(fèi)vide提供v.anyway而且；加之a(chǎn)dv.depend依靠；依賴v.develop發(fā)展v.independence獨(dú)立性n.fair公平的adj.unfair不公平的adj.fairness公平性n.unfairness不公平性n.since既然；因為；自從conj.ill生病的；不舒服的adj.drop掉下；落下v.neighbor鄰居n.independent獨(dú)立的；自主的adj.重點(diǎn)短語倒垃圾2.掃地3.總是；一直4.制造混亂5.混亂地6.一...就...7.從...借來8.把...借給...9.討厭做某事10.做雜物11.為了做某事12.浪費(fèi)水/食物13.依靠，依賴14.照顧15.為某人提供某物16.洗碗17.疊衣服18.鋪床19.幫助...擺脫困境20.扔下21.過來22.遛狗23.驚訝地24.邀請某人到...25.足夠的壓力26.浪費(fèi)....27.花費(fèi)時間/錢在...上28.取得好成績構(gòu)詞法dependv.依靠→adj.獨(dú)立的→n.獨(dú)立性developv.發(fā)展→n.發(fā)展fairadj.公平的→adj.不公平的→不公平性→n.公平性→adv.公平地illadj.生病的→n.疾病模塊二單元知識清單表請求、建議的句型近回答Couldyouplease(not)dosth?肯定回答否定回答倒裝句So+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語（肯定句）Neither+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語（否定句）借borrowlendkeep為某人提供某物providesbsth.=providesthsb.offersbsth.=offersthsb.findsth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)...怎么樣Eg.Mymotherfindsthehousecleanandtidy.Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.模塊三習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇()1.Cindylikesreadingandshespendsmuchmoney books.A.inB.onC.withD.from()2. wearenotabletoanswerthisquestion,maybeweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless()3.Learntorelax.Toomuch maynotbegoodforyourhealth.A.adviceB.spiritC.stressD.service()4.Bob'smotherisseriously inthehospital.He'slookingafterherdayandnightthesedays.A.poorB.illC.lazyD.lonely()5.-Joe,whodidyou theCDfrom?-Mycousin.She ittomeyesterday.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;lendsC.lend;borrowsD.lend;borrowed()6.IfHelen'sbrotherdoesn’tgotothezoo, . A.shewilleitherB.shewillneitherC.eitherwillsheD.neitherwillshe()7.Don'tworry,Alice.Twentyminutes longenoughforyoutogettothetrainstation.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.Idon'tmind youifyouareintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping()9.TheMillerswanttheirsontobeascientist,sotheyare hisinterestinscienceathisearlyage.A.growingB.expectingC.improvingD.developing()10.There'snoneedforyou adecisionnow,sowhynotgohomeandhaveagoodsleep?A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made()11.Themanisdisabledandcan'twork.Hehasto hisfamily.A.cheerupB.takeafterC.bringoutD.dependon()12.Weshouldlearntolisten.Listeningis important speaking.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;as()13.Mymotherishard-working. shedoesformyfamily, shefeels.Themuch;thehappyB.Themore;thehappierC.more;happierD.Themost;thehappiest()14.Joy,yousaidyouwouldlookafterthepetdog.Soit'syourjob iteveryday.A.feedB.tofeedC.killD.tokill()15.-CouldIgotoseetheBFGwithAnnatonight,Mom?- .Butdon'tstayoutlate.A.It'sagoodideaB.ThanksalotC.Sure,that'sOKD.You'reright()16.Theboydoesn’tstudyhard.Healwaysspendsalotoftime computergames.A.atB.onC.aboutD.by()17.Kyliewasafraidofthesnake,sosheranaway shesawit.A.assoonasB.unlessC.althoughD.because()18.-CouldIdomyhomeworkinyourroom,Dad?-Ofcourse,ifyoudon'tmakea init.A.matterB.decisionC.promiseD.mess()19.It's thatyoumadehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebecauseheisnewatdoingsuchwork.A.luckyB.traditionalC.possibleD.unfair()20.Helen, hard-workingyouare, gradesyourwillget.A.themore;thebetterB.more;betterC.themost;thebestD.most;best()21.Itisnecessaryforallofus thehabitofthinkingbyourselves.A.todevelopB.tochangeC.developD.change()22.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikejunkfood,and A.eitherdoIB.eitherIdoC.neitherdoID.neitherIdo()23.-Doyouwanttocleanupthegarden?-Idon'tmind thatifnooneelsewantsto.A.todoB.doingC.tocarryD.carrying()24.Linda,it'syourjob thatallthewindowsareclosedafterschool.A.makesureB.tomakesureC.feellikeD.tofeellike()25.Kate,comeupwithyourownideaifyouthinkyoucandobetter.There'snoneed angry.A.togetB.gettingC.tomakeD.making()26.Manystudentsdon'twantto theirparents,sotheyworkpart-timeintheirfreetime.A.takeafterB.careaboutC.hearfromD.dependon()27.Alice,Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy()28.Whenwedidn'tknowwhattodo,he uswithusefulinformation.A.providesB.isprovidingC.providedD.willprovide()29.Couldyouplease thedoor?It'scoldoutside.A.openB.notopenC.climbD.notclimb()30.-CouldwegotoseethemovieBadGeniusnow,Mom?- .Ihearit'sveryinteresting.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThanksalotC.OfcourseD.That'sright二、詞匯運(yùn)用一）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。 throw,anyway,pass,finger,while 1.Idon'thavetimetogototheconcertand it'stooexpensive.2.Thereisaringoneachofthewoman's .3. IwasinLondon,therewasamusicfestival.4．Bob somesmallstones（石頭）intotheriverjustnow．5.Readthisnoticeandthen ittoyourclassmates.二）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。 ill,pass,throw,waste,hate1.Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisa(n) ofyourtime.2.They thephotosaroundtoleteachofushavealookjustnow.3.Mysisterneverexercisessosheoftenfalls 4.Alice herschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.5.Hisfatherdoesn'tlikedoingchoresandhe it.三）根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.YesterdayIlostmypensoI (borrow)onefrommyclassmate.2.Justnowthecup (drop)fromthetable.3.Linda,turndownthemusic.Our (neighbor)Mrs.GreenandMr.Smithcan'tstandit.4.Nowlotsofchildrendon'tunderstandtheideaof (fair).5.Look!Thosevolunteersare (sweep)thestreet.6.Thebook (drop)fromthebookcasejustnow.7.J